About this book |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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viii | |
A note on languages |
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ix | |
List of abbreviations |
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xii | |
1 What is phonology? |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Phonetics-the manifestation of language sound |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 Phonology: the symbolic perspective on sound |
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5 | (6) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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13 | (2) |
2 Allophonic relations |
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15 | (24) |
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2.1 English consonantal allophones |
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16 | (6) |
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2.2 Allophony in other languages |
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22 | (11) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (4) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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38 | (1) |
3 Feature theory |
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39 | (40) |
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3.1 Scientific questions about speech sounds |
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40 | (5) |
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3.2 Distinctive feature theory |
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45 | (16) |
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3.3 Features and classes of segments |
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61 | (3) |
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3.4 Possible phonemes and rules-an answer |
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64 | (3) |
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3.5 The formulation of phonological rules |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (6) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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78 | (1) |
4 Underlying representations |
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79 | (36) |
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4.1 The importance of correct underlying forms |
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80 | (3) |
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4.2 Refining the concept of underlying form |
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83 | (2) |
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4.3 Finding the underlying form |
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85 | (8) |
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4.4 Practice at problem solving |
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93 | (2) |
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4.5 Underlying forms and sentence-level phonology |
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95 | (3) |
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4.6 Underlying forms and multiple columns in the paradigm |
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98 | (9) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (6) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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113 | (2) |
5 Interacting processes |
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115 | (32) |
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5.1 Separating the effects of different rules |
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116 | (12) |
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5.2 Different effects of rule ordering |
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128 | (11) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (7) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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146 | (1) |
6 Doing an analysis |
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147 | (58) |
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148 | (7) |
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155 | (8) |
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163 | (7) |
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170 | (6) |
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176 | (9) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (17) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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203 | (2) |
7 Phonological typology and naturalness |
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205 | (32) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (16) |
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7.3 Prosodically based processes |
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224 | (6) |
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7.4 Why do things happen? |
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230 | (5) |
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235 | (1) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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235 | (2) |
8 Abstractness and psychological reality |
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237 | (48) |
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8.1 Why limit abstractness? |
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238 | (16) |
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8.2 Independent evidence: historical restructuring |
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254 | (3) |
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8.3 Well-motivated abstractness |
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257 | (10) |
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8.4 Grammar-external evidence for abstractness |
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267 | (11) |
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8.5 How abstract is phonology? |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (4) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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283 | (2) |
9 Nonlinear representations |
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285 | (38) |
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9.1 The autosegmental theory of tone: the beginnings of a change |
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286 | (20) |
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9.2 Extension to the segmental domain |
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306 | (7) |
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9.3 Suprasegmental structure |
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313 | (6) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (3) |
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Suggestions for further reading |
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322 | (1) |
Glossary |
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323 | (6) |
References |
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329 | (6) |
Index of languages |
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335 | (2) |
General index |
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337 | |