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E-raamat: Introducing Phonology

(Ohio State University)
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"Designed for students with only a basic knowledge of linguistics, this leading textbook provides a clear and practical introduction to phonology, the study of sound patterns in language. It teaches in a step-by-step fashion the logical techniques of phonological analysis and the fundamental theories that underpin it. This thoroughly revised and updated edition teaches students how to analyze phonological data, how to think critically about data, how to formulate rules and hypotheses, and how to test them. New to this edition: [ bullet] Improved examples, over 60 exercises and 14 new problem sets from a wide variety of languages encourage students to practise their own analysis of phonological processes and patterns [ bullet] A new and updated reference list of phonetic symbols and an updated transcription system, making data more accessible to students [ bullet] Additional online material includes pedagogical suggestions and password-protected answer keys for instructors"--

This thoroughly revised edition provides a clear and practical introduction to phonology, the study of sound patterns in language.

Arvustused

'Odden's [ Introducing] Phonology is unequalled in its explanations of basic phonological concepts and the reasoning behind phonological analyses. This book shows how to do phonology and how to think like a phonologist.' B. Elan Dresher, University of Toronto 'Odden's emphasis on detailed argumentation and analysis of case studies places this textbook on a par with the best introductions to phonological theory, Kenstowicz and Kisseberth's Generative Phonology (1979) and Kenstowicz's Phonology in Generative Grammar (1993), and happily occupies a level of difficulty intermediate between the two, suitable for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. Students and professors alike should appreciate the critical and updated eye cast on the building blocks of classical generative phonology, and the unusually large number of thoroughly worked examples from unfamiliar languages.' Bert Vaux, University of Cambridge 'For its wealth of examples and data sets alone this book is a real gold mine.' Martin Krämer, University of Tromsø

Muu info

This thoroughly revised edition provides a clear and practical introduction to phonology, the study of sound patterns in language.
About this book vii
Acknowledgments viii
A note on languages ix
List of abbreviations xii
1 What is phonology? 1(14)
1.1 Phonetics-the manifestation of language sound
2(3)
1.2 Phonology: the symbolic perspective on sound
5(6)
Summary
11(1)
Exercises
12(1)
Suggestions for further reading
13(2)
2 Allophonic relations 15(24)
2.1 English consonantal allophones
16(6)
2.2 Allophony in other languages
22(11)
Summary
33(1)
Exercises
34(4)
Suggestions for further reading
38(1)
3 Feature theory 39(40)
3.1 Scientific questions about speech sounds
40(5)
3.2 Distinctive feature theory
45(16)
3.3 Features and classes of segments
61(3)
3.4 Possible phonemes and rules-an answer
64(3)
3.5 The formulation of phonological rules
67(4)
3.6 Changing the theory
71(6)
Summary
77(1)
Exercises
77(1)
Suggestions for further reading
78(1)
4 Underlying representations 79(36)
4.1 The importance of correct underlying forms
80(3)
4.2 Refining the concept of underlying form
83(2)
4.3 Finding the underlying form
85(8)
4.4 Practice at problem solving
93(2)
4.5 Underlying forms and sentence-level phonology
95(3)
4.6 Underlying forms and multiple columns in the paradigm
98(9)
Summary
107(1)
Exercises
107(6)
Suggestions for further reading
113(2)
5 Interacting processes 115(32)
5.1 Separating the effects of different rules
116(12)
5.2 Different effects of rule ordering
128(11)
Summary
139(1)
Exercises
139(7)
Suggestions for further reading
146(1)
6 Doing an analysis 147(58)
6.1 Yawelmani
148(7)
6.2 Hehe
155(8)
6.3 Fore
163(7)
6.4 Modern Hebrew
170(6)
6.5 Japanese
176(9)
Summary
185(1)
Exercises
186(17)
Suggestions for further reading
203(2)
7 Phonological typology and naturalness 205(32)
7.1 Inventories
206(2)
7.2 Segmental processes
208(16)
7.3 Prosodically based processes
224(6)
7.4 Why do things happen?
230(5)
Summary
235(1)
Suggestions for further reading
235(2)
8 Abstractness and psychological reality 237(48)
8.1 Why limit abstractness?
238(16)
8.2 Independent evidence: historical restructuring
254(3)
8.3 Well-motivated abstractness
257(10)
8.4 Grammar-external evidence for abstractness
267(11)
8.5 How abstract is phonology?
278(1)
Exercises
279(4)
Suggestions for further reading
283(2)
9 Nonlinear representations 285(38)
9.1 The autosegmental theory of tone: the beginnings of a change
286(20)
9.2 Extension to the segmental domain
306(7)
9.3 Suprasegmental structure
313(6)
Summary
319(1)
Exercises
319(3)
Suggestions for further reading
322(1)
Glossary 323(6)
References 329(6)
Index of languages 335(2)
General index 337
David Odden is Professor Emeritus in Linguistics at Ohio State University.