| Preface to Original Edition |
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| Preface |
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| Introduction |
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Chapter I The Centre of Social Life |
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13 | (16) |
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Social functions of the synagogue |
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Relations of the Jewish life to European conditions in the middle ages |
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The synagogue as a moral agency |
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Announcements of business transactions during public worship |
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Jews share one another's joys and sorrows |
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Chapter II Life in the synagogue |
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29 | (20) |
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Attitude of Jews towards the synagogue |
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Jewish notion of decorum at prayer |
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Gossip during divine service |
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Decay of the sermon in the middle ages |
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The sale of synagogal `honours.' |
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Synagogue architecture, decoration, and music |
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The synagogal rights of boys |
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Chapter III Communal Organization |
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49 | (29) |
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Rabbis and the civil government |
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Growth of an aristocracy of wealth |
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Severe treatment of informers by the Jewish authorities; the death penalty |
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Date and method of election |
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The Shamash and the Schulklopfer |
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Government by takanah or voluntary ordinance |
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Jewish life regulated by a series of such communal ordinances... |
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Chapter IV Institution of the Ghetto |
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78 | (21) |
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Origin of the name `ghetto' |
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Jewish tendency to concentrate in separate quarters of the town |
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Various synonyms for ghetto in Spain and Germany |
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Motive for founding the ghetto |
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Ghetto rules and the Jus chazaka or tenant-right |
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The cemetery or `House of Life' |
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Chapter V Social Morality |
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99 | (13) |
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Domestic virtues of the Jews |
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The Jewish badge and moral offences... |
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Chapter VI The Slave Trade |
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112 | (17) |
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Cessation of slavery amony Jews after the Babylonian exile |
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The Church and slavery in the middle ages |
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Jewish slave-dealers and slave-owners |
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The general subject of social morality resumed: Jews free from serious crimes |
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The annulment of vows.... |
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Chapter VII Monogamy and the Home |
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129 | (27) |
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Monogamy a Jewish custom in pre-Christian times |
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Talmudic view of marriage is based on monogamy |
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Bigamy exceptionally allowed both by Church and Synagogue, Evil influence of Islam |
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Jewish salutations and tokens of respect |
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Religion and the home lifef |
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Friday night; the meal and the hymns |
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Chapter VIII Home Life (continued) |
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156 | (23) |
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Hospitality and the growth of travelling mendicants |
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A rich Jew's house in Regensburg in the fifteenth century |
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Hours for meals on week-days and festivals |
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Effects of mysticism on the home life of the Jews |
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Christians in the service of Jews |
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Effects of persecution.... |
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Chapter IX Love And Courtship |
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179 | (23) |
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Hebrew love-poems by Spanish Jews |
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The professional match-marker or Shadchan |
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Results of early marriage |
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Introduction of the wedding ring |
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Chapter X Marriage Customs |
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202 | (27) |
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Wedding hymns and epithalamia |
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Casting nuts and wheat at the bride |
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Christians employed to provide wedding music on the Sabbath |
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The chuppah or bridal canopy |
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Liturgical additions on the occasion of weddings |
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The wedding ceremony in the fifteenth century |
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The Seven Benedictions... |
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Chapter XI Trades and Occupations |
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229 | (21) |
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Benjamin of Tudela and Jewish merchants in the twelfth century |
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Jews as commercial intermediaries between the Orient and Europe |
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Jewish artisans: dyers, silk-manufacturers, glass-workers, makers of metal implements, printers, clothmanufacturers, dealers in wool |
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Opposition of the medieval guilds |
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Sicilian Jews as makers of agricultural implements |
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Rabbis as manual workers... |
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Chapter XII Trades and Occupations |
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250 | (23) |
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Jews prefer employment in which skilled labour is needed |
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Jews as soldiers and sailors |
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A `famous Jewish pirate.' Jews and medicine |
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A day in the life of Maimonides |
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Jews forced into the trade in money |
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Jewish and Christian usurers |
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A benevolent money-lender, Yechiel of Pisa |
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Appendices. Occupations of the Jews |
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265 | (8) |
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Chapter XIII The Jews and the Theatre |
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273 | (9) |
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Ancient antipathy to the theatre survives in the middle ages, Music cultivated by medieval Rabbis |
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Jewish jugglers and liontamers |
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Jews forced to supply carnival sports |
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The Jews in the Elizabethan drama |
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Generosity to the Jewess on the stage |
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Shakespeare, Marlowe, and Lessing |
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Chapter XIV The Purim-Play and the Drama in Hebrew |
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282 | (13) |
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Dramatic performances in the middle ages |
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The growth of the Purim-play |
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Joyous licence in the synagogue |
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The drama in Hebrew and its importance in the social life of the Jews |
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Amsterdam in the seventeenth century |
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Moses Zacut and Moses Chayim Luzzatto.... |
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Chapter XV Costume in Law and Fashion |
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295 | (18) |
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The attire of women and the marriage settlements |
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Covering the head in prayer |
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Was there a Jewish costume? |
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Varying costumes of the Jews in different countries |
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Restrictions on Jewish dress in Mohammedan lands |
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Costumes in illuminated Hebrew MSS |
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Chapter XVI The Jewish Badge |
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313 | (18) |
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Extravagance in dress and the Italian sumptuary laws |
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PopeInnocent III introduces the Jewish badge |
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Shape, size, and colour of the badge in various countries |
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Effects of the badge combined with enforced life in the ghetto |
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Deterioration in taste.... |
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Chapter XVII Private and Communal Charities. The Relief of the Poor |
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331 | (17) |
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Suppression of ostentatious pauperism |
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The universality of benevolence |
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The kupah, or relief in money |
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Collection and distribution of charitable funds |
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Periodical assessments and voluntary contributions |
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Circular letters granted in special cases..... |
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Chapter XVIII Private and Communal Charity (continued). The Sick and the Captive |
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348 | (16) |
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Growth of benevolent societies |
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Description of charitable societies in Rome |
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Etiquette in the sick-room |
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Generosity of Jewish physicians |
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Burial societies or holy leagues |
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Sufferings of Jewish travellers.... |
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Chapter XIX The Medieval Schools |
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364 | (17) |
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The Renaissance and the Jews |
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The Talmudical scheme of education |
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Use of the vernacular in synagogue |
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Translations of the prayers |
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Ceremony of introducing the boy to school |
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Course of instruction in the elementary schools |
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Chapter XX The Scope of Education |
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381 | (16) |
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No learned caste in Judaism |
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The study of Hebrew grammar |
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Vernacular poetry written by Jews |
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Encyclopedic studies in Italy |
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The German Talmudical schools |
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The curriculum of the thirteenth century |
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Ernest Renan and the medieval Jews.... |
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Chapter XXI Medieval Pastimes and Indoor Amusements |
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397 | (15) |
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Limited opportunities for athletic exercises |
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Hunting, riding, duelling, and the tourney |
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Jews forbidden to bear arms |
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Separation of the sexes in amusements |
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Chapter XXII Medieval Pastimes (continued). Chess and Cards |
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412 | (11) |
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Silver chessmen for the Sabbath |
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Chess as an antidote to gambling |
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Card-playing in the fifteenth century |
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Communal enactments against gambling |
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Parental injunctions in ethical wills |
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Chapter XXIII Personal Relations Between Jews and Christians |
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423 | (14) |
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Actual relations different from the legal |
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Anti-social character of the Church legislation |
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Prejudice against the Jews not of popular origin |
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Deleterious effect of the Protestant Reformation |
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Bernard of Clairvaux, a champion of toleration |
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Anti-social edicts against the Jews |
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Jewish attitude towards Gentiles |
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Chapter XXIV Personal Relations (continued). Literary Friendships |
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437 | (18) |
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The enlightened utterances of Jehuda Halevi and Maimonides |
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Friendships between Jews and Christians in the tenth century |
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Growth of the Odium theologicum |
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Public theological contro-versies in the thirteenth century casuse much bitterness |
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Compulsory attendance of Jews at church on `Holy Cross Day.' |
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Personal intimacies in Italy |
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Anatoli andMichael Scotus |
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Kalonymos and Robert of Anjou |
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Dante and Immanuel of Rome |
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Jewish teachers and Christian students |
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Levita and Cardinal Egidio |
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Commercial partnerships between Jewsand Christians |
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Restriction of social intercourse in the thirteenth century |
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| Index of Hebrew Authorities |
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455 | (6) |
| General Index |
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461 | |