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E-raamat: A Language in Space: The Story of Israeli Sign Language

  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Sep-2007
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781136679858
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  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Sep-2007
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781136679858

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This English version of A Language in Space: The Story of Israeli Sign Language, which received the Bahat Award for most outstanding book for a general audience in its Hebrew edition, is an introduction to sign language using Israeli Sign Language (ISL) as a model. Authors Irit Meir and Wendy Sandler offer a glimpse into a number of fascinating descriptions of the ISL community to which linguists and other researchers may not have access. An underlying premise of the book is that language is a mental system with universal properties, and that language lives through people.

A clear and engaging read, A Language in Space addresses relevant aspects of sign language, including the most abstract questions and matters related to society and community. Divided into three parts, the book covers:

  • the linguistic structure of Israeli Sign Language;
  • the language and its community; and
  • a broad depiction of ISL and the contribution of sign language research to linguistic theory.

This book is intended for linguists (with or without a background in sign language), psychologists, sociologists, educators, students, and anyone with an interest in the human capacity for language.

Arvustused

"A superb book from every point of view...The book is clear, extremely readable, and fascinating...from a perspective that is well developed, theoretically deep, and informed by the most up-to-date research in the field." Yosef Grodzinsky McGill University

"This original and timely book will definitely be an important addition to LEA's growing list in signing and deaf studies." Dan Slobin Berkeley "A superb book from every point of view...The book is clear, extremely readable, and fascinating...from a perspective that is well developed, theoretically deep, and informed by the most up-to-date research in the field." Yosef Grodzinsky McGill University

"This original and timely book will definitely be an important addition to LEA's growing list in signing and deaf studies." Dan Slobin Berkeley

List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction: Language and the People Who Use It
1(10)
Languages of Signs
2(2)
Goals of this Book
4(7)
PART I---THE LINGUISTIC STRUCTURE OF ISRAELI SIGN LANGUAGE
11(172)
The Basic Components of the Word in Sign Language
19(18)
The Meaningless Building Blocks of Words
19(3)
The Meaningless Building Blocks of Signs
22(4)
Additional Formational Characteristics of Signs
26(4)
Signing It Right
30(2)
The Phonology of Sign Language as a System
32(3)
Sequentiality and Simultaneity in Phonology of Signed and Spoken Languages
35(1)
Conclusion
36(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
36(1)
Vocabulary: Simple and Complex Words
37(22)
Difficulties in Finding and Recording the Words: The Lexicographer's Lament
39(4)
The Expressiveness of the ISL Lexicon: Words of Communication
43(3)
Adding New Words and Building Complex Words
46(9)
Novel Word Formation in Poetry
55(3)
Suggestions for Further Reading
58(1)
Grammar in Space: The Pronominal System
59(16)
Points of Reference: The Basis of the Pronoun System in Sign Language
60(1)
The Pronominal System in Sign Languages
61(2)
Reference Points as a Means of Avoiding Ambiguity
63(3)
Other Pronouns in ISL
66(2)
Marking Number in the Pronominal System
68(1)
Indicating Reference with the Body: Role Shift
69(2)
Pronouns in Other Sign Languages
71(1)
Conclusion
72(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
73(2)
Grammar in Space: Verb Agreement
75(14)
What Is Verb Agreement?
76(2)
Verb Agreement in Sign Languages
78(3)
The Form and Meaning of Sign Language Verb Agreement
81(4)
Verb Agreement: Signed versus Spoken Languages
85(1)
Marking Number with Agreement Morphemes
86(1)
Conclusion
87(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
88(1)
Tenses and Aspects
89(18)
Tense versus Aspect
90(1)
The Aspectual System of ISL
91(9)
The Expression of Time
100(6)
Conclusion
106(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
106(1)
Shapes, Locations, and Motion in Space: Classifier Constructions
107(14)
What Are Classifiers?
108(4)
When Do You Use Classifiers?
112(5)
Classifiers in Different Sign Languages
117(1)
Classifiers in Spoken Languages
118(1)
Conclusion
119(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
120(1)
Word Order
121(12)
Topics First, and Then Comment
123(3)
How Is the Topic Determined?
126(1)
Word Order in Possessive Constructions
127(2)
Topic-Comment in Other Languages
129(2)
Conclusion
131(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
132(1)
Negative and Interrogative Sentences
133(26)
Negative Sentences
134(13)
Interrogative Sentences
147(9)
Conclusion
156(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
156(3)
Beyond the Hands: Facial Expression in ISL
159(24)
How We Say What We Say: The Prosodic Structure of Language
160(3)
Prosodic Structure in ISL and Intonation on the Face
163(8)
Facial Expression as Part of a Word
171(2)
Facial Expression as a Modifying Morpheme
173(3)
Mouthing
176(3)
Nonlinguistic Facial Expression: The Intonation of Emotions
179(1)
Conclusion
179(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
180(1)
Part I---Summary and Conclusion
181(2)
PART II---THE LANGUAGE AND ITS COMMUNITY
183(70)
The History of the Deaf Community in Israel
185(32)
The Origins of the Community: A Few Friends and a School
185(12)
The Educational System and its Changing Attitudes toward Sign Language
197(13)
Deaf Society and Culture Today
210(3)
Snapshot of the Community
213(3)
Suggestions for Further Reading
216(1)
The Emergence and Development of ISL
217(22)
The Impact of Other Sign Languages on Israeli Sign Language
218(6)
Stages in Vocabulary Development
224(11)
Conclusion
235(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
236(3)
Voices from the Community
239(14)
Story 1: A Student's Journal
240(4)
Story 2: From Bad Girl in Class to Honored Teacher
244(4)
Story 3: The Awakening
248(5)
PART III---THE BIG PICTURE: ISL AND LINGUISTIC THEORY
253(54)
Similarities and Differences Across Sign Languages
255(22)
The View that Sign Language is Universal
256(3)
Comparative Studies of Sign Languages
259(11)
Differences Across Sign Languages
270(1)
Communication among Deaf Signers of Different Languages
271(3)
Conclusion
274(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
274(3)
The Contribution of Sign Languages to Linguistic Research
277(30)
The Goal of Modern Linguistics: Characterizing Human Linguistic Ability
278(6)
How Sign Languages Help to Identify Universal Characteristics of Language
284(8)
Language out of Nothing: Communication Systems that have Developed Without a Language Model
292(6)
The Contribution of Research on Israeli Sign Language
298(6)
Conclusion
304(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
304(3)
Appendix A---List of Handshapes of Israeli Sign Language 307(2)
Appendix B---Main Places of Articulation of Israeli Sign Language 309(2)
Appendix C---Notational Conventions 311(2)
References 313(10)
Author Index 323(4)
Subject Index 327


Irit Meir, Wendy Sandler