Series Preface |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
About the Author |
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xvii | |
Chapter 1 Electromagnetic Theory and Transmission Lines |
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1 | (38) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Electromagnetic Waves |
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2 | (4) |
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1.2.1 Maxwell's Equations |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Gauss's Law for Electric Fields |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Gauss's Law for Magnetic Fields |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (5) |
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11 | (5) |
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1.4.1 Smith Chart Guidelines |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Quarter-Wave Transformers |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Wideband Matching—Multisection Transformers |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Single-Stub Matching |
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15 | (1) |
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1.5 Coaxial Transmission Line |
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16 | (2) |
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1.5.1 Cutoff Frequency and Wavelength of Coaxial Cables |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (6) |
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1.6.1 Effective Dielectric Constant |
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19 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Characteristic Impedance |
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19 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Higher-Order Transmission Modes in a Microstrip Line |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.3.2 Losses in Microstrip Line |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (6) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (6) |
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1.9.1 TE Waves in a Circular Waveguide |
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32 | (2) |
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1.9.2 TM Waves in a Circular Waveguide |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (3) |
Chapter 2 Basic Antenna Theory |
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39 | (24) |
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2.1 Introduction to Antennas |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Radiation from a Small Dipole |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Dipole Radiation Pattern |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Dipole E-Plane Radiation Pattern |
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44 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Dipole H-Plane Radiation Pattern |
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44 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Antenna Radiation Pattern |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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2.3.8 Impedance of a Folded Dipole |
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47 | (1) |
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2.4 Basic Aperture Antennas |
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47 | (4) |
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2.4.1 The Parabolic Reflector Antenna |
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48 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Reflector Directivity |
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49 | (2) |
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2.4.3 Cassegrain Reflector |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (10) |
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2.5.1 E-Plane Sectoral Horn |
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51 | (3) |
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2.5.2 H-Plane Sectoral Horn |
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54 | (5) |
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2.5.3 Pyramidal Horn Antenna |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
Chapter 3 Low-Visibility Printed Antennas |
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63 | (26) |
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63 | (5) |
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3.1.1 Introduction to Microstrip Antennas |
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63 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Transmission Line Model of Microstrip Antennas |
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65 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Higher-Order Transmission Modes in Microstrip Antennas |
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66 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Effective Dielectric Constant |
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67 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Losses in Microstrip Antennas |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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3.1.6 Patch Radiation Pattern |
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68 | (1) |
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3.2 Two-Layer Stacked Microstrip Antennas |
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68 | (3) |
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3.3 Stacked Monopulse Ku Band Patch Antenna |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (8) |
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72 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Printed Loop Antenna |
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73 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Radio Frequency Identification Loop Antennas |
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76 | (1) |
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3.4.4 New Loop Antenna with Ground Plane |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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3.6 Radiation Pattern of a Loop Antenna Near a Metal Sheet |
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81 | (2) |
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3.7 Planar Inverted-F Antenna |
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83 | (4) |
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3.7.1 Grounded Quarter-Wavelength Patch Antenna |
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84 | (1) |
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3.7.2 A New Double-Layer PIFA Antenna |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Antenna Array |
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89 | (20) |
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89 | (1) |
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4.2 Array Radiation Pattern |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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4.6 Stacked Microstrip Antenna Arrays |
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94 | (1) |
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4.7 Ka Band Microstrip Antenna Arrays |
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95 | (2) |
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4.8 Series Fed Microstrip Arrays |
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97 | (6) |
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4.9 Stacked Series Fed Microstrip 8-Element Array |
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103 | (2) |
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4.10 Stacked Series Parallel Fed Microstrip 64-Element Array |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
Chapter 5 Applications of Low-Visibility Printed Antennas |
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109 | (24) |
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109 | (1) |
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5.2 Low-Visibility Microstrip Antenna Arrays with High Efficiency |
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110 | (6) |
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5.2.1 Evaluation of Microstrip Feed Network Losses |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Evaluation of Radiation Loss |
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111 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Radiation Loss from Microstrip Discontinuities |
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113 | (1) |
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5.2.4 64- and 256-Microstrip Antenna Arrays with High Efficiency |
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114 | (2) |
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5.3 W Band Microstrip Antenna Detection Array |
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116 | (5) |
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5.3.1 The Array Principle of Operation |
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117 | (1) |
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5.3.2 W Band Antenna Design |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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5.3.4 220-GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna |
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121 | (1) |
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5.4 Medical Applications of Microstrip Antennas |
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121 | (10) |
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5.4.1 Dual Polarized 434-MHz Printed Antenna |
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121 | (3) |
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5.4.2 New Loop Antenna with a Ground Plane |
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124 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Antenna S11 Variation as a Function of Distance from the Body |
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124 | (4) |
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5.4.4 Medical Applications for Low-Visibility Antennas |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
Chapter 6 Wearable Antennas for Communication and Medical Applications |
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133 | (26) |
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133 | (1) |
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6.2 Dually Polarized Wearable 434-MHz Printed Antenna |
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134 | (3) |
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6.3 Loop Antenna with a Ground Plane |
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137 | (3) |
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6.4 Antenna S11 Variation as a Function of Distance from the Body |
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140 | (4) |
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144 | (2) |
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6.6 Compact Dual Polarized Printed Antenna |
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146 | (1) |
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6.7 Helix Antenna Performance on the Human Body |
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147 | (3) |
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6.8 Compact Wearable RFID Antennas |
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150 | (6) |
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6.8.1 Dual Polarized 13.5-MHz Compact Printed Antenna |
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150 | (1) |
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6.8.2 Varying the Antenna Feed Network |
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151 | (3) |
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6.8.3 RFID Wearable Loop Antennas |
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154 | (1) |
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6.8.4 Proposed Antenna Applications |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Wearable Tunable Printed Antennas for Medical Applications |
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159 | (12) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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7.2.1 Varactor Diode Basics |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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7.3 Dually Polarized Tunable Printed Antenna |
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161 | (2) |
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7.4 Wearable Tunable Antennas |
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163 | (2) |
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7.5 Tunable Antenna Varactors |
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165 | (1) |
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7.6 Measurements of Tunable Antennas |
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165 | (1) |
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7.7 Folded Dual Polarized Tunable Antenna |
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166 | (1) |
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7.8 Medical Applications for Tunable Antennas |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
Chapter 8 New Wideband Wearable Meta-Material Antennas for Communication Applications |
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171 | (24) |
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171 | (1) |
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8.2 New Antennas with SRRs |
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171 | (6) |
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8.3 Folded Dipole Meta-Material Antenna with SRRs |
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177 | (2) |
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8.4 Stacked Patch Antenna Loaded with SRRs |
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179 | (2) |
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8.5 Patch Antenna Loaded with SRRs |
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181 | (2) |
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8.6 Meta-Material Antenna Characteristics in the Vicinity of the Human Body |
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183 | (4) |
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8.7 Meta-Material Wearable Antennas |
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187 | (2) |
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8.8 Wideband Stacked Patch with SRR |
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189 | (1) |
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8.9 Small Meta-Material Antenna Analysis |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (3) |
Chapter 9 Fractal Printed Antennas |
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195 | (32) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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9.4 Antiradar Fractals and/or Multilevel Chaff Dispersers |
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198 | (1) |
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9.4.1 Definition of Chaff |
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198 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Geometry of Dispersers |
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198 | (1) |
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9.5 Definition of Multilevel Structure |
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199 | (1) |
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9.6 Advanced Antenna System |
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200 | (1) |
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9.7 Comparison between Euclidean and Fractal Antennas |
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201 | (1) |
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9.8 Multilevel and Space-Filling Ground Planes for Miniature and Multiband Antennas |
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202 | (2) |
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9.8.1 Multilevel Geometry |
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202 | (1) |
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9.8.2 Space-Filling Curve |
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202 | (2) |
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9.9 Applications of Fractal Printed Antennas |
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204 | (16) |
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9.9.1 New 2.5-GHz Fractal Printed Antennas with Space-Filling Perimeter on the Radiator |
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204 | (4) |
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9.9.2 New Stacked Patch 2.5-GHz Fractal Printed Antennas |
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208 | (2) |
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9.9.3 New 8-GHz Fractal Printed Antennas with Space-Filling Perimeter of the Conducting Sheet |
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210 | (3) |
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9.9.4 New Stacked Patch 7.4-GHz Fractal Printed Antennas |
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213 | (7) |
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9.10 New Fractal Printed Antennas Using Double-Layer Hilbert Curves |
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220 | (5) |
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9.10.1 New 3.3-GHz Fractal Printed Antennas Using Double-Layer Hilbert Curves |
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220 | (1) |
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9.10.2 New 3.3-GHz Fractal Printed Antennas Using Hilbert Curves on the Resonator Layer |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
Chapter 10 Microwave and MM Wave Technologies |
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227 | (24) |
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227 | (1) |
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10.2 Microwave Integrated Circuits |
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227 | (1) |
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10.3 Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits |
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228 | (9) |
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229 | (1) |
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10.3.2 MMIC Technology Features |
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230 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Types of Components Designed |
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230 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Advantages of GaAs versus Silicon |
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231 | (1) |
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10.3.5 Semiconductor Technology |
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232 | (1) |
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10.3.6 MMIC Fabrication Process |
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232 | (4) |
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10.3.7 Generation of Microwave Signals in Microwave and MM Wave |
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236 | (1) |
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10.3.8 MMIC Circuit Examples and Applications |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (5) |
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10.4.1 MEMS Technology Advantages |
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239 | (1) |
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10.4.2 MEMS Technology Process |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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10.5 LTCC and HTCC Technology |
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242 | (8) |
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10.5.1 LTCC and HTCC Technology Process |
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243 | (3) |
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10.5.2 Design of High-Pass LTCC Filters |
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246 | (3) |
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10.5.3 Comparison of Single-Layer and Multilayer Microstrip Circuits |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
Chapter 11 Radio Frequency Measurements |
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251 | (14) |
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251 | (1) |
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11.2 Multiport Networks with N Ports |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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11.4 S-Parameter Measurements |
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254 | (2) |
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11.4.1 Types of S-Parameter Measurements |
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255 | (1) |
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11.5 Transmission Measurements |
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256 | (1) |
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11.6 Output Power and Linearity Measurements |
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257 | (1) |
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11.7 Antenna Measurements |
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257 | (6) |
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11.7.1 Radiation Pattern Measurements |
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258 | (2) |
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11.7.2 Directivity and Antenna Effective Area |
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260 | (1) |
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11.7.3 Radiation Efficiency |
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260 | (1) |
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11.7.4 Typical Antenna Radiation Pattern |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
Index |
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265 | |