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E-raamat: Management of Coking Coal Resources

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(Business Analyst, Norbord Inc., Canada), (Retired Chief Mining Scientist, Central Mine Planning and Design Institute (CMPDI) Ranchi, India)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2015
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128031872
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Management of Coking Coal ResourcesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2015
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128031872
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Management of Coking Coal Resources provides a one-stop reference that focuses on sustainable mining practices using a four-point approach that includes the economical, governmental, societal, and environmental aspects of coal exploration, coking coal mining, and steelmaking applications. This type of approach galvanizes the excavation, processing methods, and end uses of coal as an energy and steelmaking source, thus ensuring that the supply of coking coal meets the future demands of the rapidly expanding economies in India and other developing countries. The book provides information on the strategic planning and revitalization of Indias Jharia coalfield, addressing actionable plans for methods of extraction, master plans for mine fires, subsidence management, land use planning, and sustainable mining.Users will find a multidisciplinary reference that presents the broad range of applications, techniques, and methodologies used in maintaining coking coal quality from exploration through extraction.Provides a one-stop reference that focuses on sustainable mining practices using a four-point approachIncludes the economical, governmental, societal, and environmental aspects of coal exploration, coking coal mining, and steelmaking applicationsPresents information on the strategic planning and revitalization of Indias Jharia coalfieldIncludes a broad range of the applications, techniques, and methodologies used in maintaining coking coal quality from exploration through extraction

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A one-stop reference focusing on sustainable mining practices using a four-point approach, including the economical, governmental, societal, and environmental aspects of coal exploration, coking coal mining, and steelmaking applications
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Problems
1(1)
1.2 The objective of this book
2(2)
1.3 Supply chain management
4(2)
1.4 Resurgence of the Indian coal industry
6(3)
References
8(1)
Chapter 2 Latest Developments in the Iron and Steel Industry
9(52)
2.1 Global perspective
9(15)
2.1.1 Steel consumption and economic growth
9(4)
2.1.2 Technology of steel making
13(3)
2.1.3 Reuse and recycling
16(7)
2.1.4 Technical efficiency of iron and steel firms
23(1)
2.2 Indian steel industry
24(37)
2.2.1 Preamble
24(1)
2.2.2 Milestones
25(1)
2.2.3 Industry structure and trends
26(1)
2.2.4 Optimum level of coal ash feed
26(1)
2.2.5 SWOT analysis
26(1)
2.2.6 Calculation of safety stock: a hypothetical example
26(5)
2.2.7 Reduction in the consumption of coking coal
31(21)
2.2.8 An update on BF iron making
52(3)
2.2.9 Supply of raw materials
55(2)
2.2.10 Market mechanism
57(2)
References
59(2)
Chapter 3 Evaluation of Coking Coal Resources and Reserves
61(52)
3.1 Definition of resources and reserves
61(10)
3.1.1 World coal resources
61(1)
3.1.2 National vis-a-vis international classification of resources
62(9)
3.2 International classification of coals
71(1)
3.3 Measurement of coking propensity
71(7)
3.3.1 Petrography
73(5)
3.4 Indian classification of coking coal
78(7)
3.4.1 Coking coals
78(2)
3.4.2 Gondwana coal deposits
80(3)
3.4.3 Tertiary coals
83(2)
3.5 Description of coalfields
85(5)
3.5.1 The Bokaro coalfield
85(2)
3.5.2 The North Karanpura coalfield
87(1)
3.5.3 The South Karanpura coalfield
87(1)
3.5.4 The Sohagpur coalfield
88(1)
3.5.5 The Raniganj coalfield
88(1)
3.5.6 The Ramgarh coalfield
89(1)
3.5.7 The Pench--Kanhan valley coalfields
89(1)
3.5.8 The Sonhat coalfield
90(1)
3.6 Estimation of minable reserves
90(6)
3.6.1 Geological factors
90(1)
3.6.2 Economic considerations
91(1)
3.6.3 The reserves/production ratio (R/P) recovery factor
92(1)
3.6.4 Losses during mining
92(1)
3.6.5 Indian coking coal reserves
93(3)
3.6.6 Demand estimates
96(1)
3.7 Growth rate analysis
96(3)
3.7.1 Nomenclature
96(1)
3.7.2 Linear growth
96(1)
3.7.3 Compound growth
97(1)
3.7.4 Exponential growth
98(1)
3.7.5 Comparison of growth types
98(1)
3.7.6 The life expectancy of reserves
98(1)
3.8 Geological exploration
99(14)
3.8.1 Conventional methods
100(1)
3.8.2 Geophysical methods
101(3)
3.8.3 Drilling methods
104(2)
3.8.4 Evaluation methods
106(1)
3.8.5 Geochemical methods
107(1)
3.8.6 The cost of exploration
108(1)
3.8.7 Assessing the grade of an exploration block
108(2)
3.8.8 The latest international developments
110(1)
References
110(3)
Chapter 4 Rational Implementation of Mining Technology
113(64)
4.1 The journey through the digital age
113(5)
4.1.1 Mine site automation -- graduating to autonomous systems
114(4)
4.2 The ERP system
118(2)
4.2.1 A cloud-based ERP solution
120(1)
4.3 Total quality management (TQM)
120(4)
4.3.1 Attributes of coking coal
122(1)
4.3.2 Benchmarking -- a necessity
123(1)
4.4 Productivity management
124(6)
4.4.1 The productivity concept
125(1)
4.4.2 Factors affecting productivity
125(1)
4.4.3 Quality and productivity
125(2)
4.4.4 Measuring productivity
127(2)
4.4.5 The effect of mechanization
129(1)
4.5 Mining strategies and related issues
130(7)
4.5.1 External factors
132(2)
4.5.2 Internal factors
134(3)
4.5.3 Indian perspective -- the bottom line
137(1)
4.6 Innovation, globalization, and local flexibility
137(5)
4.6.1 Global mining management
140(2)
4.7 The history of Indian coal mining
142(5)
4.7.1 The preindependence period
142(1)
4.7.2 The postindependence period
143(1)
4.7.3 Conspectus of mining conditions
144(2)
4.7.4 U-turn in technology
146(1)
4.8 Extractability
147(1)
4.9 Selective mining
148(1)
4.10 Special mining methods
149(2)
4.10.1 Importing technology
151(1)
4.11 Highwall mining
151(1)
4.12 Integrated coal preparation through deshaling
152(1)
4.13 Implementation of IT in India
153(1)
4.14 Quality control at coal mines
154(1)
4.15 Revitalization of the Jharia coalfield
155(11)
4.15.1 Preamble
155(1)
4.15.2 Geology of the coalfield
155(1)
4.15.3 Existing conditions
156(1)
4.15.4 Mine planning and operation
157(2)
4.15.5 General approach at the Jharia coalfield
159(2)
4.15.6 Further exploration
161(1)
4.15.7 Methods of mining
162(4)
4.16 Concluding Remarks
166(11)
References
167(2)
Appendix: underground coal mining -- new dimensions
169(1)
Stocktaking
169(2)
Longwall mining -- a critique
171(2)
Outsourcing through MDOs
173(1)
Maintenance management
173(1)
Training through simulators
174(1)
The way ahead
174(3)
Chapter 5 Solutions to Transportation Problems
177(16)
5.1 Preamble
177(1)
5.2 Storage and handling
178(1)
5.3 Rail transportation
178(1)
5.4 Pipeline transport
179(1)
5.4.1 Advantages of pipeline transport
180(1)
5.5 Potentiality of pipeline transport in India
180(1)
5.6 Process design considerations for pipeline transport
181(4)
5.6.1 Theoretical aspects
181(4)
5.6.2 Experimental studies
185(1)
5.7 The suitability of pipeline transportation for coking coal
185(1)
5.8 Transport of (--6 mm) coal by pipeline
186(1)
5.9 The logistics of transportation
187(1)
5.10 Discussion
188(2)
5.11 Pipeline transportation of different minerals
190(1)
5.11.1 Kudremukh project
191(1)
5.12 Final comments on transportation bottlenecks
191(2)
References
192(1)
Chapter 6 Societal Responsibility and Economic Viability
193(68)
6.1 The background to sustainable mining
193(23)
6.1.1 Seven questions about sustainability
195(1)
6.1.2 Community development tools of the ICMM
196(2)
6.1.3 Government of India's eight sustainable development frameworks
198(1)
6.1.4 The milos statement
198(1)
6.1.5 Sustainable coking coal resources
199(2)
6.1.6 Zero waste
201(1)
6.1.7 Value chain analysis
202(2)
6.1.8 Traditional cost accounting system (TCS) vis-a-vis activity-based cost (ABC) accounting
204(2)
6.1.9 Social issues -- corporate social responsibility (CSR)
206(1)
6.1.10 Economic performance
207(1)
6.1.11 Social license to operate (SLO)
208(2)
6.1.12 Engagement of local people in sustainability projects
210(1)
6.1.13 Environmental issues and the management plan
210(6)
6.1.14 Governance -- a subject of concern
216(1)
6.2 Economic viability
216(45)
6.2.1 Preamble
216(1)
6.2.2 The price of coal
217(1)
6.2.3 Mining costs
218(3)
6.2.4 The feasibility of a project
221(6)
6.2.5 Financial analysis
227(3)
6.2.6 Production losses and recovery -- economic evaluation
230(4)
6.2.7 Economic considerations
234(1)
6.2.8 Evaluation of mining losses, contamination, and profitability
234(1)
6.2.9 The minability of marginal parts of a deposit
235(2)
6.2.10 Improved resource recovery
237(2)
6.2.11 Supply problems
239(5)
6.2.12 Importing coking coal
244(1)
6.2.13 Mine closure
245(4)
6.2.14 Concluding remarks
249(2)
References
251(2)
Appendix: guidelines for the preparation of a final Mine closure plan
253(1)
Introduction
253(1)
Mine description
254(1)
Closure plan
254(1)
Water quality management
254(1)
Waste management
255(2)
Time scheduling for abandonment
257(1)
Abandonment cost
257(1)
Financial assurance
257(1)
Responsibility of the mine owners
258(1)
Provision for mine closure
259(2)
Chapter 7 Conclusions
261(28)
7.1 Characterization of the coking coal sector
261(4)
7.2 Solutions to special problems
265(16)
7.2.1 Coal exploration
265(1)
7.2.2 Resource base
266(3)
7.2.3 Contamination of raw coal
269(1)
7.2.4 Economic minability
270(4)
7.2.5 Steel industry
274(4)
7.2.6 Conservation -- an integrated approach
278(1)
7.2.7 Quality control -- pushing boundaries
278(1)
7.2.8 Discussion
279(2)
7.3 Captive coal mining -- hindsight
281(1)
7.4 Further development -- issues and ideas
281(4)
7.4.1 Clean coal technologies (CCTs)
283(2)
7.5 Framework
285(4)
References
286(1)
Appendix: nomenclature
286(3)
Index 289
Dilip Kumar has worked in many countries including Germany, Algeria, India, and Canada as Chief Engineer at Central Mine Planning and Design Institute (CMPDI), Ranchi, India. He worked in coal and mineral mining industry for 25 years. Dr. Kumars research interests include both coal and phosphate rock mining and processing, steel metallurgy, mineral processing, mine economics, and mine management with special reference to integration of supply chain. Deepak Kumar is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology (GBPUA&T), Pantnagar, India. His specific research interests focus on surface and groundwater remediation methods, soil and water conservation technologies, Artificial Intelligence and remote sensing technologies in agriculture and allied sectors.

He holds a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering with emphasis on Water Resource Engineering from IIT Delhi; M. Tech in Agricultural Systems and Management from IIT Kharagpur, India. Dr. Kumar also has Post-Doctoral research and teaching experiences at Department of Hydrology, IIT Roorkee during 2014-15. He has also worked as a Guest Faculty at School of Technology, Assam University, Silchar (A Central University) during 2013-14. Dr. Kumar has also worked as Adjunct Fellow at School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University Australia.
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