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E-raamat: Manual of Below-Grade Waterproofing

(Henshell & Buccellato, Consulting Architects, USA)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jun-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317211884
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jun-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317211884

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The ever evolving technology of waterproofing presents challenges and risks for architects and engineers who do not specialize in the field. The revised edition of The Manual of Below-Grade Waterproofing Systems provides the education and product information to enable designers to take a sound, fundamental approach to these contemporary challenges.

Building designers specify waterproofing systems and materials that are often based on limited and subjective manufacturers’ literature or past experience with systems that work under specific conditions, but will fail in other installations. Leakage usually leads to litigation. This book gives you the tools to prevent that.

This manual covers the history and science of waterproofing materials, the considerable distinctions between waterproofing roofs and plazas and below-grade surfaces, the critical procedures for protecting waterproofing materials during construction, diagnosing and remediating leaks, writing specifications, and detailing waterproofing components. The pros and cons of every waterproofing material and system are comprehensively covered. You will learn how to:

• weigh positive- versus negative-side waterproofing systems

• weigh dampproofing versus waterproofing

• coordinate with all the professionals in the waterproofing delivery chain

• follow environmental protection and government regulations

This book is an essential resource for architects, civil engineers, contractors, designers, materials manufacturers, and all other professionals involved with the design and construction of underground spaces.

Acknowledgements xi
About the author xii
1 Introduction 1(12)
A What is waterproofing?
1(1)
B Using this manual
2(1)
C Manual's scope and limitations
2(1)
D The importance of waterproofing
3(1)
E The boom in demand for waterproofing
4(2)
F Historical background
6(2)
G Modern waterproofing materials
8(2)
H New standards for improved design
10(3)
2 Principles of water management 13(16)
A Hydrostatic pressure
13(4)
B Site planning and landscaping
17(1)
C Drain pipe materials
18(2)
D Basic drainage design
20(3)
E Subsurface drainage
23(3)
F Geotextile filter fabrics
26(1)
G Water management system failures
27(1)
H Checklist
27(2)
3 Dampproofing 29(14)
A Distinguishing dampproofing from waterproofing
29(1)
B Preliminary investigation
30(1)
C Water-vapor migration
31(2)
D Dampproofing or waterproofing?
33(1)
E Dampproofing walls
34(2)
F Dampproofing slabs-on-ground
36(4)
G Slab-on-ground installation details
40(2)
H Checklist
42(1)
4 Basement construction 43(13)
A Excavations and excavation supports
43(8)
B Basement walls
51(2)
C Back filling
53(1)
D Pressure slabs
53(1)
E You can't fix what you can't see
54(1)
F Checklist
54(2)
5 Waterproofing 56(16)
A When to waterproof or dampproof
56(1)
B Waterproofing types
57(2)
C Designing a waterproofing system
59(2)
D Systems and materials
61(1)
E Positive- versus negative-side waterproofing
62(1)
F Waterproofed combinations
63(2)
G Single-system superiority
65(1)
H Checklist of considerations
66(4)
I Positive-side waterproofing checklist
70(1)
J Blindside waterproofing checklist
70(1)
K Negative-side waterproofing checklist
70(2)
6 Positive-side waterproofing systems 72(13)
A Positive-side design factors
73(3)
B Single versus dual systems
76(1)
C Adhered versus unadhered
77(6)
D Summary
83(1)
E Checklist
83(2)
7 Negative-side waterproofing 85(10)
A Materials
86(2)
B Negative versus positive
88(2)
C Application
90(2)
D The blindside "drained-cavity" approach
92(1)
E Performance rating
93(1)
F Checklist
94(1)
8 Blindside waterproofing 95(12)
A Historical background
96(1)
B Blindside waterproofing membranes
97(4)
1 Bentonite-based membranes
98(1)
2 Bentonite/thermoplastic laminated membranes
98(1)
3 Bentonite/geotextile membranes
99(1)
4 Bituminous membranes
100(1)
5 Thermoplastic and HDPE/Adhesive surfaced membranes
100(1)
C Seams
101(2)
D Attachment to substrate
103(1)
E Membranes under pressure slabs
104(1)
F Checklist
105(2)
9 Built-up bituminous waterproofing membranes 107(9)
A Description, background, benefits, and disadvantages
107(1)
B Materials
108(2)
C Specifications
110(2)
D Vertical surfaces
112(2)
E Causes of built-up membrane failures
114(1)
F Checklist
115(1)
10 Single-ply waterproofing membranes 116(11)
A Polymer-modified bitumens
116(4)
B Elastomeric and thermoplastic membranes
120(2)
C Application
122(2)
D Modified bitumen failure modes
124(1)
E Checklist: modified bitumens
125(1)
F Checklist: PVC
125(2)
11 Liquid-applied membranes 127(14)
A Description, types, risks
127(2)
B Historical background
129(1)
C Materials
130(2)
D LAMS versus other waterproofing systems
132(1)
E General requirements
133(2)
F Testing for dryness
135(1)
G Application
136(1)
H Failure modes
137(2)
I Checklist
139(2)
12 Bentonite waterproofing 141(13)
A Historical background
142(1)
B Physical properties
143(2)
C Bentonite installation
145(4)
1 Under pressure slabs
145(1)
2 Wall installation
146(3)
D Blindside bentonite
149(1)
E Assets and liabilities
150(2)
F Bentonite failure modes
152(1)
G Checklist
153(1)
13 Plaza waterproofing 154(25)
A Categories
155(1)
B Structural decks
156(2)
C Membranes
158(3)
D Protection boards
161(2)
E Drainage design
163(2)
F Drainage courses
165(2)
G Thermal insulation
167(1)
H Concrete protection slabs
168(1)
I Flashing
169(1)
J Expansion joints
169(1)
K Wearing-surface design
170(1)
L Open- versus closed-joint plazas
171(2)
M Plaza structures
173(1)
N Drains
173(2)
O Testing
175(2)
P Design checklist
177(2)
14 Waterproofing failures 179(17)
A Causes of waterproofing failure
179(3)
B Compound errors
182(1)
C Foundation wall failures
183(3)
D Plaza slab failures
186(3)
E Slabs-on-ground
189(2)
F Preventative strategies and remedies for below-grade waterproofing failures
191(1)
G Leak detection
192(1)
H Investigators' checklist
193(1)
I Prevention guidelines
194(2)
15 Remediating basement leaks 196(13)
A Introduction
196(1)
B Investigation methodology
197(1)
C Determining the cause
197(3)
D Remediation methods
200(2)
1 Above-ground building components and topography
201(1)
2 Draining water
201(1)
3 Repairing or replacing positive-side waterproofing
202(1)
4 Crystalline and cementitious materials
202(1)
E Injecting chemicals
202(7)
1 Remedial bentonite injection grout
202(1)
2 Injecting sodium bentonite into the soil from the interior
203(2)
3 Injecting epoxy into joints and cracks
205(1)
4 Injecting chemical gels and foams
205(1)
5 Urethanes
206(1)
6 Acrylate polymers
206(1)
7 Gel and foam installation
207(2)
16 Specifications 209(13)
A Division of responsibility
209(2)
B Specifying unfamiliar products
211(1)
C Organizing waterproofing specifications
212(10)
1 Waterproofing specification standards
212(5)
2 Surface preparation
217(1)
3 Application
218(1)
4 Field quality control
219(3)
17 Detailing waterproofing 222(17)
A Sequencing
224(3)
B Reinforcement of membrane systems
227(2)
C Termination of positive-side waterproofing
229(1)
D Penetrations
229(5)
1 Penetrations through foundation walls
230(3)
2 Penetrations through the pressure slab
233(1)
E Planters, bench, and equipment supports
234(1)
F Details
234(3)
1 Details at penetrations of the pressure slab with thermoplastic and modified bitumen sheets
235(1)
2 Details at penetrations of the foundation wall with thermoplastic and modified bitumen sheets
235(2)
G Detailing checklist
237(2)
Appendix A: SI Conversion factors 239(1)
Appendix B: Plaza surfacing 240(5)
Appendix C: Waterstops 245(5)
Appendix D: Abstracts of ASTM standards relating to waterproofing 250(6)
Appendix E: Expansion joints 256(6)
Appendix F: Waterproofing selection procedure 262(8)
Glossary of waterproofing terms 270(12)
Bibliography 282(3)
Index 285
Justin Henshell, FAIA, CSI, FASTM, is a partner in Henshell & Buccellato, Consulting Architects, in Shrewsbury, New Jersey, USA. He has been practicing architecture since 1952 and has specialized exclusively in moisture-related problems in the building envelope internationally since 1974. He has lectured, and written more than 60 papers about waterproofing.