| Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
| About the author |
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xii | |
| 1 Introduction |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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C Manual's scope and limitations |
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2 | (1) |
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D The importance of waterproofing |
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3 | (1) |
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E The boom in demand for waterproofing |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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G Modern waterproofing materials |
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8 | (2) |
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H New standards for improved design |
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10 | (3) |
| 2 Principles of water management |
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13 | (16) |
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13 | (4) |
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B Site planning and landscaping |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (3) |
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23 | (3) |
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F Geotextile filter fabrics |
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26 | (1) |
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G Water management system failures |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
| 3 Dampproofing |
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29 | (14) |
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A Distinguishing dampproofing from waterproofing |
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29 | (1) |
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B Preliminary investigation |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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D Dampproofing or waterproofing? |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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F Dampproofing slabs-on-ground |
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36 | (4) |
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G Slab-on-ground installation details |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
| 4 Basement construction |
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43 | (13) |
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A Excavations and excavation supports |
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43 | (8) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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E You can't fix what you can't see |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
| 5 Waterproofing |
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56 | (16) |
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A When to waterproof or dampproof |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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C Designing a waterproofing system |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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E Positive- versus negative-side waterproofing |
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62 | (1) |
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F Waterproofed combinations |
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63 | (2) |
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G Single-system superiority |
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65 | (1) |
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H Checklist of considerations |
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66 | (4) |
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I Positive-side waterproofing checklist |
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70 | (1) |
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J Blindside waterproofing checklist |
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70 | (1) |
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K Negative-side waterproofing checklist |
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70 | (2) |
| 6 Positive-side waterproofing systems |
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72 | (13) |
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A Positive-side design factors |
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73 | (3) |
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B Single versus dual systems |
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76 | (1) |
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C Adhered versus unadhered |
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77 | (6) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
| 7 Negative-side waterproofing |
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85 | (10) |
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86 | (2) |
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B Negative versus positive |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (2) |
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D The blindside "drained-cavity" approach |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
| 8 Blindside waterproofing |
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95 | (12) |
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96 | (1) |
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B Blindside waterproofing membranes |
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97 | (4) |
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1 Bentonite-based membranes |
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98 | (1) |
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2 Bentonite/thermoplastic laminated membranes |
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98 | (1) |
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3 Bentonite/geotextile membranes |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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5 Thermoplastic and HDPE/Adhesive surfaced membranes |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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D Attachment to substrate |
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103 | (1) |
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E Membranes under pressure slabs |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
| 9 Built-up bituminous waterproofing membranes |
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107 | (9) |
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A Description, background, benefits, and disadvantages |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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E Causes of built-up membrane failures |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
| 10 Single-ply waterproofing membranes |
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116 | (11) |
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A Polymer-modified bitumens |
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116 | (4) |
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B Elastomeric and thermoplastic membranes |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (2) |
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D Modified bitumen failure modes |
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124 | (1) |
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E Checklist: modified bitumens |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
| 11 Liquid-applied membranes |
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127 | (14) |
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A Description, types, risks |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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D LAMS versus other waterproofing systems |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (2) |
| 12 Bentonite waterproofing |
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141 | (13) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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F Bentonite failure modes |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
| 13 Plaza waterproofing |
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154 | (25) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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H Concrete protection slabs |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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L Open- versus closed-joint plazas |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (2) |
| 14 Waterproofing failures |
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179 | (17) |
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A Causes of waterproofing failure |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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C Foundation wall failures |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (2) |
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F Preventative strategies and remedies for below-grade waterproofing failures |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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H Investigators' checklist |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
| 15 Remediating basement leaks |
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196 | (13) |
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196 | (1) |
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B Investigation methodology |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (2) |
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1 Above-ground building components and topography |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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3 Repairing or replacing positive-side waterproofing |
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202 | (1) |
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4 Crystalline and cementitious materials |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (7) |
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1 Remedial bentonite injection grout |
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202 | (1) |
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2 Injecting sodium bentonite into the soil from the interior |
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203 | (2) |
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3 Injecting epoxy into joints and cracks |
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205 | (1) |
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4 Injecting chemical gels and foams |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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7 Gel and foam installation |
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207 | (2) |
| 16 Specifications |
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209 | (13) |
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A Division of responsibility |
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209 | (2) |
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B Specifying unfamiliar products |
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211 | (1) |
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C Organizing waterproofing specifications |
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212 | (10) |
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1 Waterproofing specification standards |
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212 | (5) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (3) |
| 17 Detailing waterproofing |
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222 | (17) |
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224 | (3) |
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B Reinforcement of membrane systems |
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227 | (2) |
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C Termination of positive-side waterproofing |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (5) |
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1 Penetrations through foundation walls |
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230 | (3) |
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2 Penetrations through the pressure slab |
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233 | (1) |
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E Planters, bench, and equipment supports |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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1 Details at penetrations of the pressure slab with thermoplastic and modified bitumen sheets |
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235 | (1) |
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2 Details at penetrations of the foundation wall with thermoplastic and modified bitumen sheets |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
| Appendix A: SI Conversion factors |
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239 | (1) |
| Appendix B: Plaza surfacing |
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240 | (5) |
| Appendix C: Waterstops |
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245 | (5) |
| Appendix D: Abstracts of ASTM standards relating to waterproofing |
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250 | (6) |
| Appendix E: Expansion joints |
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256 | (6) |
| Appendix F: Waterproofing selection procedure |
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262 | (8) |
| Glossary of waterproofing terms |
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270 | (12) |
| Bibliography |
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282 | (3) |
| Index |
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285 | |