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E-raamat: Microgrid: Advanced Control Methods and Renewable Energy System Integration

Edited by (Distinguished Professor, Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2016
  • Kirjastus: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081012628
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2016
  • Kirjastus: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081012628

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Microgrids: Advanced Control Methods and Renewable Energy System Integration demonstrates the state-of-art of methods and applications of microgrid control, with eleven concise and comprehensive chapters. The first three chapters provide an overview of the control methods of microgrid systems that is followed by a review of distributed control and management strategies for the next generation microgrids. Next, the book identifies future research directions and discusses the hierarchical power sharing control in DC Microgrids.

Chapter 4 investigates the demand side management in microgrid control systems from various perspectives, followed by an outline of the operation and controls of the smart microgrids in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with control of low-voltage microgrids with master/slave architecture.

The final chapters explain the load-Frequency Controllers for Distributed Power System Generation Units and the issue of robust control design for VSIs, followed by a communication solution denoted as power talk. Finally, in Chapter 11, real-time implementation of distributed control for an autonomous microgrid system is performed.

  • Addresses issues of contemporary interest to practitioners in the power engineering and management fields
  • Focuses on the role of microgrids within the overall power system structure and attempts to clarify the main findings relating to primary and secondary control and management at the microgrid level
  • Provides results from a quantified assessment of benefits from economic, environmental, operational, and social point-of-views
  • Presents the hierarchical control levels manifested in microgrid operations and evaluates the principles and main functions of centralized and decentralized control

Arvustused

"Students as well as engineers interested in microgrid control methods will find this book to be a very good resource for learning about many of the latest control schemes used in microgrids. It has many illustrations, a large listing of references, and excellent technical depth to provide the reader with engineering insight into the world of microgrid control technology." --IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

Muu info

Demonstrates the state-of-art of methods and applications of microgrid control, with eleven concise and comprehensive chapters
Contributors ix
About the Editor xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xix
1 Microgrid Control Problems and Related Issues
1(42)
M.S. Mahmoud
1 Introduction
1(2)
2 Microgrid Review
3(2)
3 Microgrid Components
5(4)
4 Microgrid Controls
9(9)
5 A Microgrid as a System of Systems
18(8)
6 Control Methods for a Microgrid System of Systems
26(4)
7 Future Directions
30(4)
8 Conclusions
34(9)
Acknowledgments
34(1)
References
35(8)
2 Distributed Control Techniques in Microgrids
43(20)
A. Mehrizi-Sani
1 Introduction
43(2)
2 Definitions of the Smart Grid and a Microgrid
45(1)
3 Overview of the Control Structure
46(2)
4 Overview of Distributed Techniques
48(3)
5 Applications in Power Systems
51(2)
6 Conclusions and Future Trends
53(10)
References
57(6)
3 Hierarchical Power Sharing Control in DC Microgrids
63(38)
S. Peyghami
H. Mokhtari
F. Blaabjerg
1 Introduction
63(4)
2 Power Management Issues
67(7)
3 Primary Control: Level I
74(6)
4 Secondary Control: Level II
80(5)
5 Tertiary Control: Level III
85(4)
6 Autonomous Operation of DC Microgrids
89(7)
7 Conclusion and Future Work
96(5)
References
97(4)
4 Master/Slave Power-Based Control of Low-Voltage Microgrids
101(36)
P. Tenti
T. Caldognetto
1 Introduction
101(1)
2 Master-Slave Architecture
102(6)
3 Power-Based Control
108(1)
4 Data Collection and Preprocessing
109(4)
5 Set Point Computation
113(4)
6 Remarks on Voltage Control
117(1)
7 Control Analysis
118(6)
8 Application Example
124(9)
9 Summary
133(4)
References
134(3)
5 Load-Frequency Controllers for Distributed Power System Generation Units
137(36)
M.I. Abouheaf
M.S. Mahmoud
1 Introduction
137(3)
2 Autonomous Microgrid System
140(3)
3 Reinforcement Learning Techniques
143(5)
4 Online Actor-Critic Neural Network Implementation
148(1)
5 Photovoltaic Solar Cells
149(3)
6 Cooperative Control for Dynamic Games Over Graphs
152(6)
7 Online Adaptive Learning Solution
158(4)
8 Critic Neural Network Implementation for Online Adaptive Learning Algorithm 5.3
162(2)
9 Online Critic-Network Tuning in Real Time
164(1)
10 Simulation Results
165(2)
11 Conclusions
167(6)
Acknowledgments
168(1)
References
169(4)
6 An Optimization Approach to Design Robust Controller for Voltage Source Inverters
173(30)
A.H. Syed
M.A. Abido
1 Introduction
173(3)
2 System Modeling
176(3)
3 The Proposed Control Design Method
179(13)
4 Results and Analysis
192(6)
5 Conclusion
198(5)
Acknowledgments
199(1)
References
200(3)
7 Demand Side Management in Microgrid Control Systems
203(28)
D. Li
W.-Y. Chiu
H. Sun
1 Introduction
203(1)
2 Demand-Side Management
203(3)
3 Related Historical Event: The California Electricity Crisis
206(3)
4 Demand Response
209(11)
5 Demand-Side Management Methods
220(8)
6 Conclusions
228(3)
Acknowledgments
228(1)
References
229(2)
8 Towards a Concept of Cooperating Power Network for Energy Management and Control of Microgrids
231(32)
H. Dagdougui
A. Ouammi
R. Sacile
1 Introduction
231(4)
2 Toward the Concept of a Network of Smart Microgrids
235(2)
3 The Network Model and Architecture
237(10)
4 Power Control Strategy for the Network of MGs
247(4)
5 LQG-Based Optimal Control of Power Flows in a Smart Network of MGs
251(3)
6 Model Predictive Control-Based Power Scheduling in a Network of MGs
254(5)
7 Conclusions
259(4)
References
259(4)
9 Power Electronics for Microgrids: Concepts and Future Trends
263(18)
T. Dragicevic
F. Blaabjerg
1 State of the Art in DC Microgrid Technology
263(1)
2 DC MG Applications
264(3)
3 DC MG Control
267(5)
4 Converters in DC MGs
272(1)
5 Protection Systems for DC MGs
273(8)
References
277(4)
10 Power Electronic Converters in Microgrid Applications
281(30)
M. Shahbazi
A. Khorsandi
1 Introduction
281(1)
2 Power Semiconductor Switches
281(3)
3 Classification of Power Converters
284(2)
4 Conventional Two-Level Converter
286(9)
5 Three-Level Neutral Point-Clamped Inverters
295(3)
6 Different Modes of Operation of Power Converters
298(1)
7 Power Converter Topologies for Renewable and Distributed Energy Systems
298(10)
8 Conclusion
308(3)
References
308(3)
11 Power Talk: Communication in a DC Microgrid Through Modulation of the Power Electronics Components
311(30)
M. Angjelichinoski
C. Stefanovic
P. Popovski
F. Blaabjerg
1 Introduction
311(2)
2 Control in DC Microgrids
313(5)
3 Power Talk for DC Microgrids: The Foundations
318(4)
4 Communication With Detection Spaces
322(14)
5 Constraints: Signaling Space
336(2)
6 Conclusion
338(3)
References
339(2)
12 Pilot-Scale Implementation of Coordinated Control for Autonomous Microgrids
341(28)
M.S. Mahmoud
N.M. Alyazidi
1 Electronically Coupled Distributed Generation Units
341(5)
2 Laboratory-Scale Experiment I
346(6)
3 Laboratory-Scale Experiment II
352(4)
4 Laboratory-Scale Experiment III
356(9)
5 Conclusions
365(4)
Acknowledgments
366(1)
References
366(3)
Index 369
Magdi S. Mahmoud is a distinguished professor at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia. He has been faculty member at different universities worldwide including Egypt (CU, AUC), Kuwait (KU), UAE (UAEU), UK (UMIST), USA (Pitt, Case Western), Singapore (Nanyang), and Australia (Adelaide). He lectured in Venezuela (Caracas), Germany (Hanover), UK (Kent), USA (UoSA), Canada (Montreal) and China (BIT, Yanshan). He is the principal author of 51 books, inclusive book-chapters, and author/co-author of more than 610 peer-reviewed papers. He is a fellow of the IEE and a senior member of the IEEE, the CEI (UK). He is currently actively engaged in teaching and research in the development of modern methodologies to distributed control and filtering, networked control systems, fault-tolerant systems, cyberphysical systems, and information technology.