Muutke küpsiste eelistusi
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 116,99 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: 432 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jul-1998
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309173919

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Human Behavior Representation: Military Requirements and Current Models 3 Integrative Architectures for Modeling the Individual Combatant 4 Attention and Multitasking 5 Memory and Learning 6 Human Decision Making 7 Situation Awareness 8 Planning 9 Behavior Moderators 10 Modeling of Behavior at the Unit Level 11 Information Warfare: A Structural Perspective 12 Methodological Issues and Approaches 13 Conclusions and Recommendations References Appendix: Biographical Sketches Index
PREFACE ix
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1(8)
A Framework for the Development of Models of Human Behavior 2(5)
Recommendations for Infrastructure and Information Exchange 7(1)
A Final Thought 8(1)
1 INTRODUCTION
9(10)
Study Approach and Scope
10(1)
What Is Human Behavior Representation?
10(4)
The Role of Psychological and Organizational Science
14(2)
The Challenge
16(1)
Setting Expectations in the User Community
17(1)
Organization of the Report
18(1)
2 HUMAN BEHAVIOR REPRESENTATION: MILITARY REQUIREMENTS AND CURRENT MODELS
19(32)
Military/Modeling Requirements
19(1)
Example Vignette: A Tank Platoon in the Hasty Defense
20(13)
Military Simulations: Types and Use
33(5)
Current Military Models of Human Behavior and Their Limitations
38(7)
Annex: Current Military Models and Simulations
45(6)
3 INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURES FOR MODELING THE INDIVIDUAL COMBATANT
51(61)
General Introduction to Integrative Architectures
52(2)
Review of Integrative Architectures
54(42)
Comparison of Architectures
96(12)
Hybrid Architectures: A Possible Research Path
108(2)
Conclusions and Goals
110(2)
4 ATTENTION AND MULTITASKING
112(17)
Introduction
112(4)
Attention
116(3)
Multitasking
119(6)
Integrating Conceptual Frameworks
125(2)
Conclusions and Goals
127(2)
5 MEMORY AND LEARNING
129(21)
Basic Structures
129(2)
Modeling of the Different Types of Memory
131(4)
Modeling of Human Learning
135(13)
Conclusions and Goals
148(2)
6 HUMAN DECISION MAKING
150(22)
Synopsis of Utility Theory
152(4)
Injecting Variability and Adaptability into Decision Models
156(6)
Incorporating Individual Differences and Moderating States
162(1)
Incorporating Judgmental Errors into Decision Models
163(6)
Conclusions and Goals
169(3)
7 SITUATION AWARENESS
172(31)
Situation Awareness and Its Role in Combat Decision Making
173(3)
Models of Situation Awareness
176(6)
Enabling Technologies for Implementation of Situation Awareness Models
182(10)
Relationships to Other Models
192(7)
Conclusions and Goals
199(4)
8 PLANNING
203(39)
Planning and Its Role in Tactical Decision Making
203(12)
Models for Planning in Military Human Behavior Representations
215(19)
Planning Models in the Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral Science Communities
234(6)
Conclusions and Goals
240(2)
9 BEHAVIOR MODERATORS
242(27)
Introduction
242(3)
External Moderators of Human Behavior
245(5)
Internal Moderators of Human Behavior
250(9)
Modeling Behavior Moderators
259(9)
Conclusions and Goals
268(1)
10 MODELING OF BEHAVIOR AT THE UNIT LEVEL
269(32)
Introduction
269(4)
Why Model the Organizational Unit?
273(1)
Prior Work in Unit-Level Modeling
274(1)
Application Areas for Organizational Unit-Level Models
275(14)
Overarching Issues
289(4)
Organizational Unit-Level Modeling Languages and Frameworks
293(3)
Conclusions and Goals
296(5)
11 INFORMATION WARFARE: A STRUCTURAL PERSPECTIVE
301(19)
Introduction
301(3)
Models of Information Diffusion
304(6)
Models of Belief Formation
310(5)
Role of Communications Technology
315(1)
Conclusions and Goals
316(4)
12 METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES AND APPROACHES
320(9)
The Need for Situation-Specific Modeling
319(1)
A Methodology for Developing Human Behavior Representations
320(9)
13 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
329(14)
A Framework for the Development of Models of Human Behavior
330(10)
Recommendations for Infrastructure and Information Exchange
340(1)
A Final Thought
341(2)
REFERENCES 343(48)
APPENDIX: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 391(6)
INDEX 397
Richard W. Pew and Anne S. Mavor, Editors; Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations, National Research Council