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E-raamat: Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry

Edited by (CPE-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France), Edited by (IMST-CNR, Milano, Italy), Edited by (Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy), Edited by (Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jul-2009
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Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.

Arvustused

"This comprehensive book is edited by four eminent scientists, two of whom have helped pioneer the research area. Fifty investigators have contributed to the impressive array of 16 chapters, the breadth and depth of which render an encyclopedic flavor to the volume." (JACS, January 2010)

Preface xix
List of Contributors
xxiii
On the Origins and Development of ``Surface Organometallic Chemistry''
1(22)
Jean M. Basset
Renato Ugo
The Basic Concept
1(3)
Use of Probe Molecules on Metallic Surfaces as Evidence of Coordination and Organometallic Chemistry at Metal Surfaces
4(1)
Chemical and Strutural Analogy between Molecular Clusters and Small Metallic Particles
5(1)
Analogy between Supported Molecular Clusters and Small Supported Catalytic Particles
6(3)
Foundation of Surface Organometallic Chemistry
9(4)
From Organometallic Surface Chemistry to the Elementary Steps Occurring on Surfaces and Stabilization by the Surface of Rather Unstable Molecular Species
13(2)
From Surface Organometallic Chemistry on Oxides to Surface Organometallic Chemistry on Metals
15(1)
From Surface Organometallic Chemistry to Surface-Mediated Organometallic Synthesis
16(1)
Single Metal Site Heterogeneous Catalysts and the Design of New Catalysts
17(6)
References
18(5)
Preparation of Single Site Catalysts on Oxides and Metals Prepared via Surface Organometallic Chemistry
23(52)
Jean-Marie Basset
Anne Baudouin
Francois Bayard
Jean-Pierre Candy
Christophe Coperet
Aimery De Mallmann
Gregory Godard
Emile Kuntz
Frederic Lefebvre
Christine Lucas
Sebastien Norsic
Katrin Pelzer
Alessandra Quadrelli
Catherine Santini
Daravong Soulivong
Francois Stoffelbach
Mostafa Taoufik
Chloe Thieuleux
Jean Thivolle-Cazat
Laurent Veyre
Introduction
23(3)
Surface Organometallic Chemistry on Oxides
26(30)
Boron. (Case of Weakly Coordinating Lewis Acids, Such as (C6F5)3B, in the Presence of a Brønsted Base)
26(1)
Aluminium
27(1)
Selenium
27(1)
Silicon (SiH4)
28(1)
Ammonia
29(1)
Titanium
30(1)
Synthesis and Characterization of Aerosil Silica and MCM-41 Supported Complexes (≡SiO)nTi(CH2CMe3)4-n (n = 1 and 2)
30(1)
Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium Hydride [ (≡SiO)pTiH4-p] Supported on MCM-41
31(2)
Various Syntheses of (≡SiO)nTi(OX)4-n (n = 1, 2 or 3) Complexes Supported on Silica
33(2)
Zirconium
35(1)
Cp*ZrMe3 Chemistry on Silica SiO2(800)
35(1)
Hafnium
36(2)
Tantalum
38(1)
Synthesis and Characterization of (≡SiO)Ta(CH2CMe3)2(=CHCMe3) Supported on MCM-41
39(1)
Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of the Tantalum Hydride [ (≡SiO)2TaHx] Supported on MCM-41
40(2)
Synthesis and Characterization of Silica Supported Ta Imido Comlplexes
42(6)
Molybdenum
48(1)
Tungsten
49(1)
Grafting of W(CH2CMe3)3(≡CCMe3) Complex on Silica(200) and Silica(700)
50(1)
Grafting of the Complex W(CH2CMe3)3(≡CCMe3) on Silica-Alumina and Alumina
51(1)
Preparation of Tungsten Hydrides on Silica, Silica-Alumina and Alumina
51(1)
Rhenium
52(1)
Surface Cationic Derivatives
53(3)
Reaction of Organometallic Compounds with Supported or Unsupported Group VIII Metals Particles
56(11)
Definitions Regarding Metallic Nanoparticles
56(3)
Characterization of Metallic Surfaces and Metal Particles
59(1)
Reactivity of Organometallic Compounds with Metallic Surfaces
60(4)
Mercury: Reaction of Mercuric Compounds with Ni
64(1)
Silicon; Reaction of Silanes with Ni, Rh, Pd, Pt
65(1)
Germanium: Reaction of Germanes with Ni, Rh, Pd, Pt
66(1)
Arsenic: Reaction of AsPh3 with Ni
66(1)
Conclusion
67(8)
References
68(7)
Catalytic Properties of Single Site Catalysts Prepared via Surface Organometallic Chemistry on Oxides and on Metals
75(62)
Jean-Marie Basset
Anne Baudouin
Francois Bayard
Jean-Pierre Candy
Christophe Coperet
Aimery De Mallmann
Gregory Godard
Emile Kuntz
Frederic Lefebvre
Christine Lucas
Sebastien Norsic
Katrin Pelzer
Alessandra Quadrelli
Catherine Santini
Daravong Soulivong
Francois Stoffelbach
Mostafa Taoufik
Chloe Thieuleux
Jean Thivolle-Cazat
Laurent Veyre
Introduction
75(1)
Stoichiometric Activation of Alkane C-H Bonds
76(6)
Activation of CH4 with [ Zr]-H/silica: a Tool to Demonstrate ``Surface Heterogeneity'' and to Identify Difficulties in Achieving Single Sites on Classical Supports
76(5)
Stoichiometric Activation of Cyclic Alkanes by Tantalum Complexes
81(1)
Alkane C-C Bond Activation by Tantalum Hydrides. Low Temperature Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Alkanes
82(5)
Hydrogenolysis of Acyclic Alkanes
82(4)
Study of the Hydrogenolysis of Cyclic Alkanes
86(1)
Metathesis of Acyclic Alkanes
87(5)
Generalities about Alkane Metathesis Reaction
87(1)
Alkane Metathesis in a Continuous Flow Reactor (Mechanistic Assertion)
88(3)
Propane Metathesis: Comparison between Supported Tantalum and Tungsten Hydrides
91(1)
Cross-Metathesis Reactions of Alkanes
92(3)
Cross-Metathesis between Toluene and Ethane
92(1)
Methane-Propane Cross-Metathesis (``Alkane Methane-Olysis'')
93(2)
Homologation of Alkanes
95(4)
Polystyrene Modification and Hydrogenolysis of Linear Alkanes and Polyethylene by a Supported Zirconium Hydride
99(9)
Polystyrene Modification
101(2)
Some Aspects of Linear Alkanes and Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis
103(5)
Olefin Metathesis
108(5)
Olefin Epoxidation
113(3)
Influence of the Number of Bonds (n) with the Surface on Catalytic Activity of (≡SiO)nTi(OCap)4-n
113(1)
Influence of -OCap Ligands of Tripodal (≡SiO)3TiOCap Complexes on the Initial Catalytic Activity
113(1)
OCap Ligand Lability of (≡SiO)3TiOCap During the Reaction
114(1)
Influence of the -OCap Ligand on Titanium Lixiviation with (≡SiO)3TiOCap
115(1)
Mechanistic Assertion
115(1)
Deperoxidation of Cyclohexyl Hydroperoxide
116(1)
Some Applications of Supported Nanoparticles Modified by Organometallics
117(14)
Introduction
117(2)
Group a: Evidence for a Selective Effect in Catalysis of the Grafted ``Organometallic Ligand''
119(1)
Competitive Hydrogenation of Hex-2-en-1-ol and Hex-5-en-1-ol Unsaturated Alcohols
119(2)
Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes
121(2)
Group b: Role of ``Adatoms'' on Selectivity
123(1)
Isomerization of 3-Carene into 2-Carene
124(1)
Dehydrogenation of Butan-2-ol into Methyl Ethyl Ketone
124(1)
Selective Hydrogenation of Acetophenone into Phenylethanol
124(1)
Group c: Phenomenon of ``Site Isolation''
125(1)
Decane Dehydrogenation into Decene
126(2)
Dehydrogenation of Isobutane into Isobutene
128(1)
Selective Hydrogenolysis of Esters and Acids to Aldehydes and Alcohols
129(2)
Conclusion
131(6)
References
132(5)
Building Block Approaches to Nanostructured, Single Site, Heterogeneous Catalysts
137(30)
Craig E. Barnes
Introduction
137(1)
Current Challenges in Catalysis
138(1)
What is a Nanostructured Catalyst?
139(2)
Benefits of Nanostructuring Catalysts
141(1)
Current Approaches to Nanostructured Catalysts
141(5)
Building Block Approaches to Nanostructured Materials and Catalysis
146(2)
Nanostructured Catalysts via a Non-Aqueous Building Block Methodology
148(3)
A Model for the Growth of Building Block Matrices and a Nanostructuring Strategy
151(2)
A General Procedure for Preparing Nanostructured Catalysts in Silicate Matrices
153(3)
Atomically Dispersed Titanium and Vanadium, Single Site Catalysts
156(3)
Bridge between Nanostructuring and Catalysis
159(3)
Summary
162(5)
Acknowledgments
162(1)
References
163(4)
Transition Metal Single Site Catalysts---From Homogeneous to Immobilized Systems
167(72)
Antony J. Ward
Anthony F. Masters
Thomas Maschmeyer
Introduction
167(1)
Covalently Anchored Organometallic Complexes on Unmodified Silica
168(9)
Monosiloxy Organometallic Complexes
169(5)
Disiloxy Organometallic Complexes
174(1)
Trisiloxy Organometallic Complexes
175(2)
Anchoring of Organometallic Complexes via the Metal Center
177(2)
On Modified Silicas
178(1)
On Non-Silica Materials
178(1)
Organometallic Complexes Anchored via a Covalent Linkage to a Ligand
179(16)
On Silica
180(12)
On Other Materials
192(3)
Noncovalently Anchored Organometallic Complexes
195(14)
Noncovalently Anchoring of Organometallic Complexes via Ionic Interactions
196(8)
Noncovalent Anchoring of Organometallic Complexes via Adsorption
204(5)
Encapsulated Organometallic Complexes
209(19)
Encapsulation Using the Intrazeolite Complexation Method
211(6)
Encapsulation Using the Intrazeolite Template Synthesis Method
217(7)
Encapsulation Using the Sol-Gel Method
224(4)
Conclusions
228(11)
Abbreviations
230(1)
References
231(8)
Controlled Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Chemo- and Enantioselective Hydrogenation Reactions
239(54)
Osmar Alberto Ferretti
Monica Laura Casella
Introduction
239(3)
Historical Background
239(1)
Conventional Impregnation Techniques
239(1)
Synthesis of Supported Bimetallic Catalysts from Molecular Cluster Precursors
240(1)
Ship-in-a-Bottle Synthesis of Bimetallic Clusters in Zeolites
240(1)
Controlled Assembly of Bimetallic Species on Oxide Surfaces
240(1)
Surface Organometallic Chemistry on Metals (SOMC/M) Approach
241(1)
Catalyst Preparation and Characterization
242(17)
Monometallic Catalysts
242(1)
Preparation of Organobimetallic and Bimetallic Catalysts
243(3)
Characterization of Bimetallic Catalysts
246(7)
Characterization of Pt-Based Catalysts by XPS and EXAFS/XANES
253(6)
Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes
259(7)
Literature Background
259(2)
Selective Hydrogenation of Crotonaldehyde
261(5)
Hydrogenation of Aromatic Ketones
266(12)
Literature Overview
266(3)
Selective Hydrogenation of Aromatic Ketones with Catalysts Prepared via SOMC/M Techniques
269(1)
Acetophenone Hydrogenation
269(4)
Stability of the Catalysts
273(2)
Selective Hydrogenation of Benzophenone to Diphenylmethanol
275(3)
Enantioselective Hydrogenation Reactions
278(9)
Introduction
278(1)
Synthesis of Asymmetric Heterogeneous Catalysts
278(1)
Synthesis of the Organotin Precursors
278(1)
Catalyst Preparation
279(1)
Hydrogenation of Ethyl Pyruvate
279(2)
Hydrogenation of Acetophenone
281(2)
Hydrogenation of 3, 4-Dimethoxyacetophenone
283(4)
Conclusions
287(6)
Acknowledgments
287(1)
References
287(6)
Well-Defined Surface Rhodium Siloxide Complexes and Their Application to Catalysis
293(20)
Bogdan Marciniec
Marek J. Potrzebowski
Ireneusz Kownacki
Karol Szubert
Molecular versus Immobilized Transition Metal Siloxide Complexes in Catalysis
293(4)
Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Well-Defined Surface Rhodium Siloxide Complexes
297(5)
Solid-State NMR Method in Catalysis by Surface Organometallics
302(6)
Mechanism of Hydrosilylation Catalyzed by Surface versus Soluble Rhodium Siloxide Complexes
308(5)
References
310(3)
Carbonyl Compounds as Metallic Precursors of Tailored Supported Catalysts
313(34)
Narcis Homs
Pilar Ramirez de la Piscina
Introduction
313(4)
Background
313(2)
Reasons for the Use of Metal Binary Carbonyl Compounds as Precursors in the Preparation of Tailored Supported Catalysts
315(2)
Catalysts Prepared from Metal Carbonyls of Groups 6, 7, 10 and Gold
317(6)
Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten Catalysts
317(2)
Manganese and Rhenium Catalysts
319(1)
Catalysts Containing Nickel, Palladium, Platinum and Gold
320(1)
Bimetallic Pt-M (M = Re, Ru) Catalysts
321(2)
Catalysts Prepared from Metal Carbonyls of Group 8: Iron, Ruthenium and Osmium
323(7)
Iron Catalysts
323(2)
Fe-M (M = Mn, Ru) Catalysts
325(2)
Ruthenium Catalysts
327(3)
Osmium Catalysts
330(1)
Catalysts Prepared from Metal Carbonyls of Group 9: Cobalt, Rhodium and Iridium
330(8)
Cobalt Catalysts
331(3)
Rhodium Catalysts
334(1)
Co-Rh, Co-Ru and Rh-Fe Bimetallic Catalyst
335(2)
Iridium Catalysts
337(1)
Concluding Remarks
338(9)
Acknowledgment
339(1)
References
339(8)
Exploiting Surface Chemistry to Prepare Metal-Supported Catalysts by Organometallic Chemical Vapor Deposition
347(28)
Philippe Kalck
Emmanuel Lamouroux
Philippe Serp
Introduction
347(2)
Surface Organometallic Chemistry
349(10)
Active Functionalities on Alumina Supports
349(1)
Reactivity of [ Mo(CO)6)] Towards Hydroxyl Groups
350(1)
Reactivity of [ Mo(CO)6] with OH Surface Groups
351(1)
Hnteraction of [ Mo(CO)6] with Highly Hydroxylated Alumina
351(4)
Interaction of [ Mo(CO)6] with Partially and Fully Dehydroxylated Alumina
355(2)
Reactivity of [ Mo(CO)6] with OH Surface Groups of Different Supports
357(1)
The Peculiar Case of Zeolites
358(1)
General Trends in Metal Complex/Surface Reactivity, and Further Requirements for Metal-Supported Catalyst Preparation
359(1)
Strategies to Avoid the Contamination of Metal Deposits
359(8)
Assistance by Reactive Gases
360(1)
Assistance by H2
360(2)
Assistance by Water
362(2)
Autocatalytic Process
364(1)
Decomposition Assisted by a Pre-deposited Metal
365(2)
How to Manage the Nucleation and Growth Steps
367(2)
Concluding Remarks
369(6)
References
370(5)
Advanced Design of Catalyst Surfaces with Metal Complexes for Selective Catalysis
375(42)
Mizuki Tada
Yasuhiro Iwasawa
Introduction
375(1)
Isolation and Epoxidation Activity of a Coordinatively Unsaturated Ru Complex at a SiO2 Surface
376(7)
Isolation of Unsaturated Ru Complexes at SiO2 Surface
377(3)
DFT Calculations for the Structural Transformations
380(1)
p-Cymene Ligand Elimination by IBA and O2
380(1)
Unsaturated Ru Complex Stabilized with O2
380(1)
Catalytic Epoxidation of Stilbene
381(2)
Chiral Self-Dimerization of V Complexes on a SiO2 Surface for Asymmetric Catalysis
383(9)
Chiral Self-Dimerization of V-Schiff-Base Monomer Complexes on SiO2
384(5)
Asymmetric Oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthol to BINOL
389(3)
Molecular Imprinting Rh-Dimer and Rh-Monomer Catalysts
392(9)
Principle of Molecular Imprinting for Metal Complexes on Surfaces
392(1)
Molecular Imprinting of Rh Dimers and Rh Monomers at SiO2 Surfaces
393(5)
Shape- and Size-Selective Hydrogenation of Alkenes on the Imprinted Rh Dimer Catalyst
398(3)
Re Clusters in HZSM-5 Pores for Direct Phenol Synthesis
401(10)
Preparation of the Novel HZSM-5-Supported Re Catalyst by CVD
402(1)
Phenol Synthesis from Benzene and O2 on the Re Catalysts
403(2)
Active Re-Cluster on HZSM-5 for the Phenol Synthesis
405(4)
Catalytically Active Structure and its Structural Transformation during the Phenol Synthesis
409(2)
Conclusion
411(6)
References
412(5)
Surface Organometallic Chemistry of d(0) Metal Complexes
417(38)
Regina Buffon
Roberto Rinaldi
Introduction
417(1)
Ligands Susceptible to React with Hydroxyl Groups of an Inorganic Oxide
418(2)
Nucleophilic Substitution: Alkyl, Alkoxide/Phenoxide, Halides and Amido
418(1)
Addition to a Double Bond: Alkylidene, Imido
418(1)
Addition to a Triple Bond: Alkylidine, Nitrido
419(1)
Summary
419(1)
Ligands Susceptible to Reaction with Lewis Acid Sites of Inorganic Oxides
420(1)
Reactivity of Hydrocarbyl-Metal Complexes and the Metal Atom
420(5)
Stability and Reactivity of (≡SiO)xMNp4-x (M = Ti, Zr, Hf)
422(1)
Thermal Stability
422(2)
Reactivity towards Oxygen, Alcohols and Water
424(1)
Inorganic Oxides as Supports for Organometallic Species
425(3)
Silica
425(1)
Alumina
426(1)
Other Acidic Oxides
427(1)
Models for Surface Organometallic Species
428(1)
Molecular
428(1)
Theoretical
428(1)
Tuning the Catalytic Activity of Surface Organometallic Species
429(8)
Alkene Metathesis
429(2)
Alkane Activation (Metathesis, Depolymerization)
431(2)
Alkane Polymerization
433(2)
Alkene Epoxidation
435(2)
Relevant Aspects of the Full Characterization of Some Selected Species
437(11)
Solid-State NMR
437(1)
Basic Overview of Solid-State NMR
437(3)
High-Resolution SS NMR: Common Techniques and Examples of Applications to Organometallics Grafted on Surfaces
440(6)
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
446(2)
Concluding Remarks
448(7)
References
450(5)
Surface Organolanthanide and -Actinide Chemistry
455(58)
Erwan Le Roux
Reiner Anwander
Introduction
455(6)
Outline
455(2)
Structure and Surface Properties of Oxidic Supports
457(1)
Silica Supports
457(3)
Miscellaneous Oxides
460(1)
Grafting Strategies
461(1)
Surface Organolanthanide Chemistry SOLnC
461(19)
Immobilization of Rare-Earth Metal Alkoxide and β-Diketonate Complexes
464(2)
Immobilization of Rare-Earth Metal (Silyl)amide Complexes
466(9)
Immobilization of Rare-Earth Metal Hydride, Alkyl, and Cyclopentadienyl Complexes
475(3)
Immobilization of Organorare-Earth Metal Chloro Complexes
478(2)
Surface Organoactinide Chemistry, SOAnC
480(6)
Catalytic Applications of SOLnC and SOAnC
486(18)
Polymerization Catalysis
486(1)
Polymerization of Ethylene and α-Olefins
486(4)
Polymerization of 1, 3-Butadiene and Isoprene
490(3)
Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate
493(1)
Ring-Opening Polymerization of Oxygenated Heterocycles
494(2)
Fine Chemical Synthesis
496(1)
Alkane Activation
496(1)
Olefin Hydrogenation
496(2)
Hydrosilylation
498(1)
Alkyne Dimerization
498(1)
Nitroaldol (Henry) Reaction
499(1)
Hetero Diels---Alder Reaction
500(2)
Tishchenko Reaction
502(1)
Meerwein---Ponndorf---Verley (MPV) Reduction
503(1)
Conclusions and Perspectives
504(9)
References
506(7)
Isocyanide Binding Modes on Metal Surfaces and in Metal Complexes
513(44)
Mihaela Lazar
Robert J. Angelici
Introduction
513(1)
Modes of Isocyanide Coordination in Transition Metal Complexes
513(6)
Isocyanide Coordination to One Metal Atom
513(2)
Isocyanide Coordination to Two Metal Atoms
515(3)
Isocyanide Coordination to Three Metal Atoms
518(1)
Adsorption of Isocyanides (C≡N-R) on Metal Surfaces
519(31)
Adsorption on Gold
519(17)
Adsorption on Silver
536(2)
Adsorption on Copper
538(1)
Adsorption on Platinum
539(3)
Adsorption on Palladium
542(5)
Adsorption on Nickel
547(1)
Adsorption on Rhodium
548(2)
Adsorption on Chromium
550(1)
Conclusions
550(7)
References
552(5)
Molecular Insight for Silica-Supported Organometallic Chemistry through Transition Metal Silsesquioxanes
557(42)
Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli
Introduction
557(4)
Analogy between Silica Surface Silanols and Silsesquioxane Molecules
557(3)
Analogy between Metal Compounds Grafted on Silica and Metal-Derivative Silsesquioxanes
560(1)
Goal and Scope of the
Chapter
560(1)
Organometallic POSS Derivatives
561(15)
And Lanthanides
561(1)
Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium
561(1)
Titanium
561(9)
Zirconium
570(6)
Hafnium
576(1)
Vanadium and Tantalum
576(16)
Vanadium
576(2)
Tantalum
578(1)
Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten
579(1)
Chromium
579(1)
Molybdenum
580(3)
Tungsten
583(1)
Manganese and Rhenium
584(1)
Manganese
584(3)
Rhenium
587(2)
Iron and Osmium
589(1)
Iron
589(1)
Osmium
589(1)
Platinum
590(1)
Gold
590(2)
Zinc
592(1)
Conclusions
592(7)
References
593(6)
Surface-Mediated Nanoscale Fabrication of Metal Particles and Wires Using Mesoporous Silica Templates and Their Shape/Size Dependency in Catalysis
599(40)
Masaru Ichikawa
Atsushi Fukuoka
Introduction
599(1)
Surface-Mediated Synthesis of Metal/Alloy Nanowires Using Mesoporous Templates
600(6)
Characterization of Nanowires and Nanoparticles in FSM-16 and HMM-1
606(5)
Mechanism for Formation of Pt Nanowires in Mesoporous Silica Templates
611(4)
Isolation and Characterization of Metal/Alloy Nanowires Free from the Silica Supports
615(3)
Novel Surface-Mediated Fabrication of Rh and RhPt Nanoparticles Using Mesoporous Templates in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
618(5)
Other Surface-Mediated Synthesis of Metal Nanowires on Porous Membrane and Graphite Steps
623(1)
Shape/Size Dependency in Catalysis of Metal/Alloy Nanowires and Particles in Mesoporous Silica Templates
624(7)
Active and Selective Catalysis of Pt Nanowires/FSM-16 in the PROX Reaction
624(4)
Catalytic CO Oxidation on Pd and Au Nanowires and Particles in FSM-16 and HMM-1
628(1)
Butane Hydrogenolysis by Pt Nanowires and Particles in FSM-16 and HMM-1
628(2)
Water-Gas Shift Reaction
630(1)
Synthesis of Pt and Au Nanoparticle Arrays in Mesoporous Silica Films and their Electric/Magnetic Properties in Terms of the Quantum-Size Effect
631(3)
Conclusion
634(5)
Acknowledgments
635(1)
References
635(4)
Surface-Mediated Organometallic Syntheses
639(40)
Elena Cariati
Claudia Dragonetti
Elena Lucenti
Dominique Roberto
Renato Ugo
Introduction
639(11)
Rhenium
650(2)
Neutral Complexes: [ Re2(CO)10] and [ Re(CO)3OH]4
650(1)
[ Re2(CO)10] on the Surface of SiO2
650(1)
[ Re(CO)3OH]4 on the Surface of SiO2
650(1)
Anionic Clusters: [ Re2(CO)6(μ-OH)3]-, [ H2Re3(CO)12]- and [ Re2(CO)9]2-
651(1)
[ Re2(CO)6(μ-OH)3]- on the Surface of SiO2
651(1)
[ H2Re3(CO)12]- and [ Re2(CO)9]2- on the Surface of MgO
651(1)
Group 8
652(13)
Iron
652(1)
Anionic Cluster: [ HFe3(CO)11]- on the Surface of MgO, Al2O3 and ZnO
652(1)
Ruthenium
652(1)
Neutral Complexes and Clusters: [ Ru(CO)3Cl2]2, [ H4Ru4(CO)12], [ Ru3(CO)12], and [ Ru3(CO)10Cl2]
652(3)
Anionic Clusters: [ Ru6C(CO)16]2-, [ H3Ru4(CO)12]-, [ HRu3(CO)11]-, [ HRu6(CO)18]-, [ Ru6(CO)18]2-
655(2)
Nucleation of Ru(II) Carbonyl Species to Various Ruthenium Carbonyl Clusters on a Silica Surface
657(1)
Osmium
658(1)
Neutral Complexes and Clusters: α-[ Os(CO)3Cl2]2, [ Os3(CO)12], [ H4Os4(CO)12] and [ HOs3(CO)10Y] (Y = OH, OR, Cl, Br, O2CR)
658(3)
Anionic Clusters: [ H3Os4(CO)12]-, [ H2Os4(CO)12]2-, [ Os10C(CO)24]2-, [ Os5C(CO)14]2- and [ H5Os10(CO)24]-
661(2)
Nucleation of Os(II) Carbonyl Species to Various Osmium Carbonyl Clusters
663(2)
Group 9
665(9)
Cobalt
665(1)
Neutral Cluster: [ Co4(CO)12] on a SiO2 Surface
665(1)
Rhodium
665(2)
Neutral Complexes and Clusters: [ Rh(CO)2Cl]2, [ Rh4(CO)12] and [ Rh6(CO)16]
667(1)
Anionic Clusters: [ Rh12(CO)30]2-, [ Rh5(CO)15]- and [ Rh6(CO)15]2-
668(1)
Iridium
669(1)
Neutral Complexes and Clusters: [ Ir(CO)3Cl]n and [ Ir4(CO)12]
669(2)
Anionic Clusters: [ Ir4(CO)11Cl]- [ HIr4(CO)11]-, [ Ir6(CO)15]2- and [ Ir8(CO)22]2-
671(1)
Nucleation of Ir(I) Carbonyl Species to Various Iridium Carbonyl Clusters on a SiO2 Surface
672(2)
Group 10
674(3)
Platinum
674(1)
Anionic Clusters: [ Pt6(CO)12]2-, [ Pt9(CO)18]2-, [ Pt12(CO)24]2-, [ Pt15(CO)30]2- and [ Pt18(CO)36]2-
674(3)
Bimetallic Clusters: [ RuCo3(CO)12]-and [ PtRh5(CO)15]-
677(1)
[ PtRh5(CO)15]- on the Surface of MgO
677(1)
[ RuCo3(CO)12]- on the Surface of SiO2
677(1)
Conclusion
677(2)
Acknowledgments 679(1)
References 679(6)
Index 685
Jean Marie Basset is Research Director at CNRS and Director of the Laboratory of Surface Organometallic Chemistry at CPE in Lyon. He received many awards including the grand prix (Prix Süe-1997) of the French Chemical society, the Max Planck Award in Germany, and the IFP Award of the French Academy of Sciences (1998). He is the author of 472 publications, 45 patents and is a member of the French Academy of Sciences and of the French Academy of Technologies as well of the Europan Academy of Sciences. His research interests are mostly centered in the field of Surface Organometallic Chemistry.

Rinaldo Psaro is Director of the CNR Institute of Molecular Science and Technologies, Milano Italy. The general scientific interest is the development of new methods for the preparation of more efficient and eco-compatible catalytic systems for fine chemicals and commodities, to achieve higher performances, simpler preparation methods, conditions allowing for extended recycling. Author or co-author of 3 international patents and 162 papers on international journals on the field of surface organometallic chemistry, catalyst characterisation and heterogeneous catalysis.

Dominique Roberto is Full Professor of General and Inorganic Chemistry at the Milan University. Author of 81 publications on highly qualified journals, her current research interests cover molecular engineering and nanoorganization of coordination and organometallic compounds with luminescent or non-linear optical properties, coordination complexes for solar cell application, and surface organometallic chemistry. For her research, she received the "Flavio Bonati" (1996) and the "Federchimica-per un futuro intelligente" (1998) awards.

Renato Ugo is Full Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at Milan University. He received many awards including the Gold medal of the President of the Italian Republic for advancement in science (2000) and the Pino medal (2006). President of the Italian Association of Industrial Research, he is a member of the "Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei". He is author of ca 250 publications on highly qualified journals in the field of coordination chemistry, catalysis, surface organometallic chemistry, and recently nonlinear optics.