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E-raamat: Nonlinear Fiber Optics

(Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, NY, USA)
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  • Sari: Optics and Photonics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jul-2010
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080555423
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Optics and Photonics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jul-2010
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080555423
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Since the 3rd edition appeared, a fast evolution of the field has occurred. The fourth edition of this classic work provides an up-to-date account of the nonlinear phenomena occurring inside optical fibers. The contents include such important topics as self- and cross-phase modulation, stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering, four-wave mixing, modulation instability, and optical solitons. Many new figures have been added to help illustrate the concepts discussed in the book.

New to this edition are chapters on highly nonlinear fibers and and the novel nonlinear effects that have been observed in these fibers since 2000. Such a chapter should be of interest to people in the field of new wavelengths generation, which has potential application in medical diagnosis and treatments, spectroscopy, new wavelength lasers and light sources, etc.

* Continues to be industry bestseller providing unique source of comprehensive coverage on the subject of nonlinear fiber optics
* Fourth Edition is a completely up-to-date treatment of the nonlinear phenomena occurring inside optical fibers
* Includes 2 NEW CHAPTERS on the properties of highly nonlinear fibers and their novel nonlinear effects

Since the 3rd edition appeared, a fast evolution of the field has occurred. The fourth edition of this classic work provides an up-to-date account of the nonlinear phenomena occurring inside optical fibers. The contents include such important topics as self- and cross-phase modulation, stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering, four-wave mixing, modulation instability, and optical solitons. Many new figures have been added to help illustrate the concepts discussed in the book.

New to this edition are chapters on highly nonlinear fibers and and the novel nonlinear effects that have been observed in these fibers since 2000. Such a chapter should be of interest to people in the field of new wavelengths generation, which has potential application in medical diagnosis and treatments, spectroscopy, new wavelength lasers and light sources, etc.

*Continues to be industry bestseller providing unique source of comprehensive coverage on the subject of nonlinear fiber optics
*Fourth Edition is a completely up-to-date treatment of the nonlinear phenomena occurring inside optical fibers
*Includes 2 NEW CHAPTERS on the properties of highly nonlinear fibers and their novel nonlinear effects

Arvustused

"Taking into account recent research on polarization, additions have been made to chapters on stimulated Raman scattering and four-wave mixing. Targeted for optical engineers, researchers, scientist and graduate students, the 549-page volume addresses pulse propagation in fibers." --Photonics Spectra, january 2007

Preface xv
Introduction
1(24)
Historical Perspective
1(2)
Fiber Characteristics
3(10)
Material and Fabrication
4(1)
Fiber Losses
5(1)
Chromatic Dispersion
6(5)
Polarization-Mode Dispersion
11(2)
Fiber Nonlinearities
13(5)
Nonlinear Refraction
14(1)
Stimulated Inelastic Scattering
15(2)
Importance of Nonlinear Effects
17(1)
Overview
18(7)
Problems
20(1)
References
21(4)
Pulse Propagation in Fibers
25(26)
Maxwell's Equations
25(2)
Fiber Modes
27(4)
Eigenvalue Equation
28(1)
Single-Mode Condition
29(1)
Characteristics of the Fundamental Mode
30(1)
Pulse-Propagation Equation
31(10)
Nonlinear Pulse Propagation
32(4)
Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects
36(5)
Numerical Methods
41(10)
Split-Step Fourier Method
41(4)
Finite-Difference Methods
45(1)
Problems
46(1)
References
47(4)
Group-Velocity Dispersion
51(28)
Different Propagation Regimes
51(2)
Dispersion-Induced Pulse Broadening
53(9)
Gaussian Pulses
54(2)
Chirped Gaussian Pulses
56(2)
Hyperbolic Secant Pulses
58(1)
Super-Gaussian Pulses
58(3)
Experimental Results
61(1)
Third-Order Dispersion
62(9)
Evolution of Chirped Gaussian Pulses
63(2)
Broadening Factor
65(2)
Arbitrary-Shape Pulses
67(2)
Ultrashort-Pulse Measurements
69(2)
Dispersion Management
71(8)
GVD-Induced Limitations
71(2)
Dispersion Compensation
73(1)
Compensation of Third-Order Dispersion
74(2)
Problems
76(1)
References
77(2)
Self-Phase Modulation
79(41)
SPM-Induced Spectral Changes
79(10)
Nonlinear Phase Shift
80(2)
Changes in Pulse Spectra
82(3)
Effect of Pulse Shape and Initial Chirp
85(2)
Effect of Partial Coherence
87(2)
Effect of Group-Velocity Dispersion
89(13)
Pulse Evolution
90(1)
Broadening Factor
91(3)
Optical Wave Breaking
94(3)
Experimental Results
97(1)
Effect of Third-Order Dispersion
98(2)
SPM Effects in Fiber Amplifiers
100(2)
Semianalytic Techniques
102(4)
Moment Method
102(1)
Variational Method
103(1)
Specific Analytic Solutions
104(2)
Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects
106(14)
Self-Steepening
107(2)
Effect of GVD on Optical Shocks
109(2)
Intrapulse Raman Scattering
111(3)
Problems
114(2)
References
116(4)
Optical Solitons
120(57)
Modulation Instability
120(9)
Linear Stability Analysis
121(1)
Gain Spectrum
122(2)
Experimental Results
124(1)
Ultrashort Pulse Generation
125(2)
Impact on Lightwave Systems
127(2)
Fiber Solitons
129(11)
Inverse Scattering Method
130(2)
Fundamental Soliton
132(2)
Higher-Order Solitons
134(2)
Experimental Confirmation
136(1)
Soliton Stability
137(3)
Other Types of Solitons
140(6)
Dark Solitons
140(4)
Dispersion-Managed Solitons
144(1)
Bistable Solitons
144(2)
Perturbation of Solitons
146(10)
Perturbation Methods
146(1)
Fiber Losses
147(2)
Soliton Amplification
149(3)
Soliton Interaction
152(4)
Higher-Order Effects
156(21)
Moment Equations for Pulse Parameters
156(2)
Third-Order Dispersion
158(2)
Self-Steepening
160(2)
Intrapulse Raman Scattering
162(5)
Propagation of Femtosecond Pulses
167(2)
Problems
169(1)
References
170(7)
Polarization Effects
177(49)
Nonlinear Birefringence
177(5)
Origin of Nonlinear Birefringence
178(2)
Coupled-Mode Equations
180(1)
Elliptically Birefringent Fibers
181(1)
Nonlinear Phase Shift
182(7)
Nondispersive XPM
182(1)
Optical Kerr Effect
183(4)
Pulse Shaping
187(2)
Evolution of Polarization State
189(8)
Analytic Solution
189(2)
Poincare-Sphere Representation
191(3)
Polarization Instability
194(2)
Polarization Chaos
196(1)
Vector Modulation Instability
197(9)
Low-Birefringence Fibers
197(3)
High-Birefringence Fibers
200(2)
Isotropic Fibers
202(1)
Experimental Results
203(3)
Birefringence and Solitons
206(7)
Low-Birefringence Fibers
206(1)
High-Birefringence Fibers
207(4)
Soliton-Dragging Logic Gates
211(1)
Vector Solitons
212(1)
Random Birefringence
213(13)
Polarization-Mode Dispersion
214(1)
Vector Form of the NLS Equation
215(1)
Effects of PMD on Solitons
216(4)
Problems
220(1)
References
221(5)
Cross-Phase Modulation
226(48)
XPM-Induced Nonlinear Coupling
227(2)
Nonlinear Refractive Index
227(1)
Coupled NLS Equations
228(1)
XPM-Induced Modulation Instability
229(4)
Linear Stability Analysis
229(3)
Experimental Results
232(1)
XPM-Paired Solitons
233(5)
Bright-Dark Soliton Pair
233(1)
Bright-Gray Soliton Pair
234(1)
Periodic Solutions
235(2)
Multiple Coupled NLS Equations
237(1)
Spectral and Temporal Effects
238(10)
Asymmetric Spectral Broadening
239(5)
Asymmetric Temporal Changes
244(3)
Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects
247(1)
Applications of XPM
248(6)
XPM-Induced Pulse Compression
248(3)
XPM-Induced Optical Switching
251(1)
XPM-Induced Nonreciprocity
252(2)
Polarization Effects
254(10)
Vector Theory of XPM
254(1)
Polarization Evolution
255(2)
Polarization-Dependent Spectral Broadening
257(3)
Pulse Trapping and Compression
260(2)
XPM-Induced Wave Breaking
262(2)
XPM Effects in Birefringent Fibers
264(10)
Fibers with Low Birefringence
264(3)
Fibers with High Birefringence
267(1)
Problems
268(2)
References
270(4)
Stimulated Raman Scattering
274(55)
Basic Concepts
274(9)
Raman-Gain Spectrum
275(1)
Raman Threshold
276(3)
Coupled Amplitude Equations
279(2)
Effect of Four-Wave Mixing
281(2)
Quasi-Continuous SRS
283(11)
Single-Pass Raman Generation
283(2)
Raman Fiber Lasers
285(3)
Raman Fiber Amplifiers
288(4)
Raman-Induced Crosstalk
292(2)
SRS with Short Pump Pulses
294(12)
Pulse-Propagation Equations
294(1)
Nondispersive Case
295(2)
Effects of GVD
297(3)
Experimental Results
300(4)
Synchronously Pumped Raman Lasers
304(1)
Short-Pulse Raman Amplification
305(1)
Soliton Effects
306(9)
Raman Solitons
306(5)
Raman Soliton Lasers
311(2)
Soliton-Effect Pulse Compression
313(2)
Polarization Effects
315(14)
Vector Theory of Raman Amplification
315(4)
PMD Effects on Raman Amplification
319(2)
Problems
321(1)
References
322(7)
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
329(39)
Basic Concepts
329(4)
Physical Process
330(1)
Brillouin-Gain Spectrum
330(3)
Quasi-CW SBS
333(7)
Brillouin Threshold
333(1)
Polarization Effects
334(1)
Techniques for Controlling the SBS Threshold
335(3)
Experimental Results
338(2)
Brillouin Fiber Amplifiers
340(4)
Gain Saturation
341(1)
Amplifier Design and Applications
342(2)
SBS Dynamics
344(12)
Coupled Amplitude Equations
345(1)
SBS with Q-Switched Pulses
346(4)
SBS-Induced Index Changes
350(2)
Relaxation Oscillations
352(2)
Modulation Instability and Chaos
354(2)
Brillouin Fiber Lasers
356(12)
CW Operation
356(4)
Pulsed Operation
360(2)
Problems
362(1)
References
363(5)
Four-Wave Mixing
368(56)
Origin of Four-Wave Mixing
368(2)
Theory of Four-Wave Mixing
370(6)
Coupled Amplitude Equations
371(1)
Approximate Solution
371(2)
Effect of Phase Matching
373(1)
Ultrafast Four-Wave Mixing
374(2)
Phase-Matching Techniques
376(11)
Physical Mechanisms
376(1)
Phase Matching in Multimode Fibers
377(3)
Phase Matching in Single-Mode Fibers
380(3)
Phase Matching in Birefringent Fibers
383(4)
Parametric Amplification
387(14)
Review of Early Work
387(2)
Gain Spectrum and Its Bandwidth
389(2)
Single-Pump Configuration
391(3)
Dual-Pump Configuration
394(5)
Effects of Pump Depletion
399(2)
Polarization Effects
401(10)
Vector Theory of Four-Wave Mixing
401(2)
Polarization Dependence of Parametric Gain
403(2)
Linearly and Circularly Polarized Pumps
405(3)
Effect of Residual Fiber Birefringence
408(3)
Applications of Four-Wave Mixing
411(13)
Parametric Oscillators
412(1)
Ultrafast Signal Processing
413(2)
Quantum Noise and Correlation
415(2)
Problems
417(1)
References
418(6)
Highly Nonlinear Fibers
424(29)
Nonlinear Parameter
424(10)
Units and Values of n2
425(1)
SPM-Based Techniques
426(3)
XPM-Based Technique
429(1)
FWM-Based Technique
430(1)
Variations in n2 Values
431(3)
Fibers with Silica Cladding
434(2)
Tapered Fibers with Air Cladding
436(4)
Microstructured Fibers
440(4)
Non-Silica Fibers
444(9)
Problems
448(1)
References
449(4)
Novel Nonlinear Phenomena
453(61)
Intrapulse Raman Scattering
453(11)
Enhanced RIFS and Wavelength Tuning
454(3)
Nonsolitonic Radiation
457(2)
Effects of Birefringence
459(2)
Suppression of Raman-Induced Frequency Shifts
461(3)
Four-Wave Mixing
464(5)
FWM in Highly Nonlinear Fibers
464(3)
Effects of Fiber Birefringence
467(2)
Supercontinuum Generation
469(8)
Pumping with Picosecond Pulses
470(4)
Continuous-Wave Pumping
474(1)
Pumping with Femtosecond Pulses
475(2)
Temporal and Spectral Evolution
477(18)
Numerical Modeling of Supercontinuum
477(3)
Soliton Fission and Nonsolitonic Radiation
480(4)
Effects of Cross-Phase Modulation
484(4)
Polarization Effects
488(4)
Coherence Properties of a Supercontinuum
492(3)
Harmonic Generation
495(19)
Second-Harmonic Generation
495(7)
Third-Harmonic Generation
502(4)
Problems
506(1)
References
507(7)
System of Units 514(2)
Numerical Code for the NLS Equation 516(3)
List of Acronyms 519(2)
Index 521


Govind P. Agrawal received his B.Sc. degree from the University of Lucknow in 1969 with honours. He was awarded a gold medal for achieving the top position in the university. Govind joined the Indian Institute of Technology at New Delhi in 1969 and received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in 1971 and 1974, respectively. After holding positions at the Ecole Polytechnique (France), the City University of New York, and the Laser company, Quantel, Orsay, France, Dr. Agrawal joined in 1981 the technical staff of the world-famous AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N.J., USA, where he worked on problems related to the development of semiconductor lasers and fiber-optic communication systems. He joined in 1989 the faculty of the Institute of Optics at the University of Rochester where he is a Professor of Optics. His research interests focus on quantum electronics, nonlinear optics, and optical communications. In particular, he has contributed significantly to the fields of semiconductor lasers, nonlinear fiber optics, and optical communications. He is an author or co-author of more than 250 research papers, several book chapters and review articles, and four books. He has also edited the books "Contemporary Nonlinear Optics" (Academic Press, 1992) and "Semiconductor Lasers: Past, Present and Future" (AIP Press, 1995). The books authored by Dr. Agrawal have influenced an entire generation of scientists. Several of them have been translated into Chinese, Japanese, Greek, and Russian.