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E-raamat: Pharmacy Student Survival Guide, Second Edition

  • Formaat: 528 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2009
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Medical
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071603881
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  • Formaat: 528 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2009
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Medical
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071603881
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For use by pharmacy students across the curriculum, this guide contains 18 chapters providing reference information on the profession, pharmacokinetics, specific drugs, laboratory data, ethics, communication, monitoring drug therapy, documentation, patient education, and regulatory agencies. Nemire (pharmacy and health outcomes, Touro College of Pharmacy) and Kier (clinical pharmacy, Ohio Northern U.), along with pharmacy and other medical specialists from the US, include definitions of medical terminology, methods for performing calculations, physical assessment skills, and practice aspects such as drug literature evaluation, public health, reducing health disparities through domestic and global outreach, managed care, and community/ambulatory care. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) The only Pharmacy Clerkship Guide Youll Ever Need!..Featuring a strong patient focus, McGraw-Hills Pharmacy Clerkship Survival Guide develops your therapeutic problem-solving skills and sharpens your knowledge of the appropriate use of medications. Youll find a wealth of case presentations and problems, drug information, medical terminology, and diagnostic material. The second edition includes a chapter on the new IPPE standards and requirements, increased coverage of key global issues in pharmacy, and a greater focus on community, hospital, and managed care point-of-view.
Contributors xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
SECTION 1 Systems and Expectations
1 First Practice Course Expectations
3
Elizabeth Frenzel Shepherd
Introduction
3
Professional Attributes
5
Curriculum Vitae and Cover Letter
6
The Practice Site
10
Practice Experience Courses
13
Introductory Practice Courses
14
Conclusion
17
Application Exercises
18
References
18
2 Ethics in Pharmacy Practice
19
Nancy S. Collins
Introduction
21
The Codes of Professional Ethics in Medicine and Pharmacy
21
Two Philosophical Theories are Often Referred to in Biomedical and Clinical Ethics: Utilitarianism and Deontology
24
History of
24
(a) How Biomedical Ethics Evolved and the Fundamental Principles of Biomedical Ethics,
(b) How Clinical Ethics Evolved, and
(c) Clinical Applications of Those Principles (Clinical Ethics) with Case Examples
Codes of Conduct in the Professions and, Specifically, Clinical Ethics
33
Conclusion: The Doctor/Clinician-Patient Relationship is the Core of Clinical Ethics
38
Application Exercises
39
References
39
Answers to Application Exercises
40
3 Pharmacy as a Community-Based Profession
41
Kevin R. Kearney
Introduction
42
Service-Learning
43
What Can You Learn From Service-Learning?
44
What Do You Need To Do To Learn From Service in the Community?
47
Who Benefits From Service-Learning and How?
49
Conclusion
51
Application Exercises
52
Reflective Exercises
52
References
52
4 Communication: An Overview
55
Michelle T. Assa-Eley, Ceressa T. Ward, and Eric H. Hobson
Introduction
57
Importance of Communication Skills
57
Model of Communication
58
Potential Barriers to Pharmacist's Communication
60
Oral Communication Skills
61
Nonverbal Communication Skills
71
Putting It All Together: Patient Interviewing
73
The What, Why, and How of Presentations
81
Getting Started
84
Writing in the Professions
92
Summary
98
Application Exercises
99
References
100
Role-Playing Scenarios
102
Scenario I
102
Scenario II
103
Scenario III
104
Scenario IV
104
Scenario V
105
Scenario VI
106
Scenario VII
106
Scenario VIII
107
Scenario IX
108
Scenario X
109
Scenario XI
109
Scenario XII
110
Scenario XIII
111
Scenario XIV
112
Scenario XV
112
5 Rounding, Documentation, and Patient Education
114
Sarah L. Johnson, Jacquelyn L. Bainbridge, Ruth C. Taggart, and Janina Z.P. Janes
Introduction
116
Advanced Practice Experiences
116
Application Exercises
129
Acknowledgment
129
References
130
6 Monitoring Drug Therapy
132
Kelly C. Rogers and Joel R. Pittman
Introduction
133
Steps for Monitoring Drug Therapy
135
Putting It All Together
153
Application Exercises
159
References
160
7 Regulatory Agencies with Pharmacy Oversight and Legal Requirements for Filling a Prescription
162
Karen L. Kier and Ruth E. Nemire
Introduction
163
Administrative Agencies
164
Drug Laws
165
The Prescription
170
Summary
177
Application Exercises
178
References
178
Bibliography
178
SECTION 2 Patient Care Tool Box
8 A Brief Look at the Construction of Medical Terminology and Common Definitions of Words That are Part of the Pharmacy Vernacular
181
Pat Parteleno, Ruth E. Nemire, and Karen L. Kier
Introduction
182
What is in a Word?
183
Definitions of Common Terms Within the Pharmacy Vernacular
197
Application Exercises
213
References
215
9 Pharmacy Calculations
216
A. Timothy Eley
Introduction
217
The Prescription or Medication Order
219
Common Systems of Measurement and Conversion
221
Calculation of Doses
223
Ratio Strength and Percentage
223
Aliquots
226
Tonicity and Osmolarity
228
Reconstitution and Intravenous Admixtures
230
Summary
232
Application Exercises
232
References
234
10 Physical Assessment Skills
235
Cristina E. Bello-Quintero and Rachel H. Bardowell
Introduction
237
Basic Physical Assessment Technique
238
Precautions
241
Getting Started
241
Putting It All Together
259
Application Exercises
259
References
260
11 Interpretation of Clinical Laboratory Data
261
Karen L. Whalen and Nancy Borja-Hart
Introduction
263
Clinical Pearls When Interpreting Laboratory Data
264
Urinalysis
271
Electrolytes and Blood Chemistry
275
Cardiac Tests
284
Lipoprotein Panel
285
Endocrine Tests: Thyroid Function
288
Endocrine Tests: Diabetes Mellitus
290
Endocrine Tests: Adrenal Gland
291
Gastrointestinal Tests
294
Hematologic Tests
299
Coagulation Tests
302
Immunologic Tests
304
Infectious Disease Diagnostic Tests
305
Hepatitis A
308
Hepatitis B
309
Hepatitis C
310
Application Exercises
311
References
312
12 Designing Patient Treatment Plans: Pharmacokinetic Foundations
315
Sandra B. Earle
Introduction
316
Dosage Regimen Design
317
Basic Calculations to Determine Individual Pharmacokinetic Variables
349
Application
353
Application Exercises
356
References
359
SECTION 3 Topics in Pharmacy Practice
13 Drug Information and Drug Literature Evaluation
363
Karen L. Kier
Introduction to Drug Information
364
Drug Information Skills
364
Standard References
371
Drug Literature Evaluation
372
Professional Writing
380
Summary
407
Application Exercises
407
References
408
14 Community/Ambulatory Care
409
Maria Maniscalco-Feichtl and Karen L. Whalen
Community and Ambulatory Care: An Overview
412
Community Pharmacy Practice: Pharmacy Business Issues
412
Managing the Clinical Messages/DUR Messages/Computer Checks
422
Telepharmacy—Upcoming Changes in Medication Order Fulfillment Practice
426
Community Pharmacy Practice: Patient Care Issues
429
Ambulatory Care Pharmacy: Practice Issues
440
Experiential Education Courses: Managing Activities at the Site
443
Summary and Conclusion
447
References
448
Patient Cases
449
Community Pharmacy Cases
450
Ambulatory Care Cases
452
15 Institutional Pharmacy Practice
461
Stephanie D. Garrett and Antonia Zapantis
General Hospital Overview
464
Educational Experiences in an Institution
481
Conclusion
489
Application Exercises
490
References
491
Application Exercise Answers
492
16 Managed Care
510
Sherry Clayton, Karen Martin, and Kathryn Fulks
Introduction
511
Business Services in Managed Care
513
Clinical Tools in Managed Care
514
Outcomes Research
517
Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy
517
For More Information
518
Application Exercises
519
References
519
17 Public Health
521
Stuart Feldman and Ruth E. Nemire
Introduction
521
Public Health Specialty Areas
522
Public Health Practice
525
Public Health Organizations and Institutions
526
Healthy People 2010 and 2020
529
Public Health Education in the Pharmacy Curriculum
532
Conclusion
535
References
535
18 Taking it to the Streets: Reducing Health Disparities Through Domestic and Global Outreach to the Underserved
537
Kelly L. Scolaro, Ruth E. Nemire, Lisa D. Inge, and Hazel Seaba
Introduction
537
Organizations
538
Advocacy for the Profession
538
Advocacy for the Underserved Patient
544
Taking the Practice to the Streets, Hillsides, and Mountain Top Villages
546
Preparation for Outreach Trips
548
Getting There
549
Conclusion
550
Application Exercises
551
References
551
Index 555
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Karen L. Kier, PhD, MSc, RPh Ohio Northern University Raabe College of Pharmacy Ada, Ohio