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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Reynolds Averaging, Spatial Filtering, and Probability Density Function Methods |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Chemical Reactions, Reaction Mechanisms, and Turbulence-Chemistry Interaction |
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4 | (2) |
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1.4 Thermal Radiation, Spectral Radiation Properties, and Turbulence-Radiation Interaction |
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6 | (3) |
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1.5 Organization of Subsequent Chapters |
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9 | (4) |
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9 | (4) |
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2 Chemically Reacting Turbulent Flows |
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13 | (30) |
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2.1 The Unaveraged/Unfiltered Governing Equations (DNS) |
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14 | (3) |
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2.2 Reynolds Averaging (RANS) and Spatial Filtering (LES) |
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17 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Reynolds Averaging (RANS) |
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17 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Spatial Filtering (LES) |
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20 | (2) |
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2.3 Turbulence and Turbulent Combustion Modeling |
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22 | (5) |
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22 | (4) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (13) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (5) |
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3 Radiation Properties, RTE Solvers, and TRI Models |
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43 | (42) |
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3.1 Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation |
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43 | (5) |
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3.2 Radiative Properties of Combustion Systems |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (6) |
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3.3.1 The Optically Thin Approximation (OT) |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Traditional Narrow Band Models |
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52 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Narrow Band k-Distributions |
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53 | (3) |
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3.3.4 Comparison of k-Distributions and Statistical Models |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (9) |
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3.4.1 The Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases Model |
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58 | (1) |
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3.4.2 The Spectral-Line-Based WSGG Method |
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59 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Full-Spectrum k-Distributions |
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62 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Full-Spectrum k-Distribution Assembly |
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64 | (2) |
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3.5 Radiative Transfer Equation Solution Methods |
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66 | (8) |
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3.5.1 The Discrete Ordinates Method |
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67 | (1) |
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3.5.2 The Spherical Harmonics Method |
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68 | (2) |
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3.5.3 The Photon Monte Carlo Method |
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70 | (4) |
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3.6 Turbulence-Radiation Interactions |
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74 | (11) |
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79 | (6) |
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4 Radiation Effects in Laminar Flames |
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85 | (14) |
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4.1 One-Dimensional Laminar Flames |
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85 | (7) |
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4.1.1 1D Laminar Premixed Flames |
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85 | (3) |
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4.1.2 1D Laminar Diffusion Flames |
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88 | (4) |
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4.2 Two-Dimensional Laminar Flames |
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92 | (7) |
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4.2.1 2D Laminar Premixed Flames |
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92 | (1) |
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4.2.2 2D Laminar Diffusion Flames |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (4) |
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5 DNS and LES of Turbulence--Radiation Interactions in Canonical Systems |
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99 | (12) |
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5.1 Decoupled Analyses: Post-Processed Chemistry and Radiation |
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99 | (4) |
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5.2 Nonreacting Turbulent Flows with Coupled Radiation |
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103 | (3) |
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5.3 Turbulent Reacting Flows with Coupled Radiation |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (3) |
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109 | (2) |
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6 Turbulence--Radiation Interactions in Atmospheric Pressure Turbulent Flames |
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111 | (26) |
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111 | (1) |
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6.2 Nonluminous Nonpremixed Jet Flames |
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112 | (9) |
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113 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Artificial/Scaled flames |
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116 | (5) |
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6.3 Luminous Nonpremixed Jet Flames |
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121 | (6) |
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127 | (3) |
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6.5 Pulverized Coal and Oxy-Fuel Combustion |
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130 | (2) |
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6.6 Radiation Effects on Turbulence Levels |
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132 | (5) |
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133 | (4) |
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7 Radiative Heat Transfer in High-Pressure Combustion Systems |
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137 | (12) |
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7.1 Combustion and Radiative Heat Transfer at Elevated Pressures |
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137 | (2) |
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7.2 A High-Pressure Laminar Flame |
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139 | (1) |
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7.3 Spray/Radiation Coupling |
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139 | (2) |
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7.4 Radiative Heat Transfer in Compression-Ignition Piston Engines |
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141 | (4) |
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7.5 Radiative Heat Transfer in High-Speed Propulsion Systems |
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145 | (4) |
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147 | (2) |
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8 Summary, Conclusions, and Future Prospects |
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149 | |