Preface |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
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1 | (10) |
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1.1 Radiofrequency and Microwave Applications |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Physical Phenomena in the High Frequency Domain |
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4 | (4) |
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1.3.1 Electrically Short Transmission Line |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Transmission Line with Length Greater than One-Tenth of Wavelength |
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6 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Radiation and Antennas |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Outline of the Following Chapters |
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8 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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2 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves |
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11 | (48) |
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2.1 Electric and Magnetic Fields |
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11 | (13) |
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2.1.1 Electrostatic Fields |
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11 | (7) |
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2.1.2 Steady Electric Current and Magnetic Fields |
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18 | (5) |
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2.1.3 Differential Vector Operations |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (10) |
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2.2.1 Differential Form in the Time Domain |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Differential Form for Harmonic Time Dependence |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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2.2.4 Constitutive Relations and Material Properties |
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29 | (3) |
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2.2.5 Interface Conditions |
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32 | (2) |
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2.3 Classification of Electromagnetic Problems |
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34 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Quasi-Static Fields |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Coupled Electromagnetic Fields |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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2.5 Electromagnetic Waves |
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39 | (16) |
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2.5.1 Wave Equation and Plane Waves |
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39 | (4) |
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2.5.2 Polarization of Waves |
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43 | (3) |
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2.5.3 Reflection and Refraction |
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46 | (7) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (4) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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3 Transmission Line Theory and Transient Signals on Lines |
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59 | (50) |
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3.1 Transmission Line Theory |
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59 | (32) |
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3.1.1 Equivalent Circuit of a Line Segment |
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59 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Telegrapher's Equation |
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61 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Voltage and Current Waves on Transmission Lines |
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63 | (4) |
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3.1.4 Load-Terminated Transmission Line |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (2) |
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3.1.6 Loss-less Transmission Lines |
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71 | (3) |
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3.1.7 Low-loss Transmission Lines |
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74 | (1) |
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3.1.8 Transmission Line with Different Terminations |
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75 | (8) |
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3.1.9 Impedance Transformation with Loss-less Lines |
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83 | (1) |
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3.1.10 Reflection Coefficient |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (4) |
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3.2 Transient Signals on Transmission Lines |
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91 | (11) |
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91 | (10) |
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3.2.2 Rectangular Function |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (3) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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4 Transmission Lines and Waveguides |
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109 | (48) |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (7) |
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4.2.1 Specific Inductance and Characteristic Impedance |
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112 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Attenuation of Low-loss Transmission Lines |
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115 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Technical Frequency Range |
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117 | (2) |
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4.2.4 Areas of Application |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Characteristic Impedance and Effective Permittivity |
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119 | (4) |
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4.3.2 Dispersion and Technical Frequency Range |
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123 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Areas of Application |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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4.4.1 Characteristic Impedance |
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124 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Technical Frequency Range |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Characteristic Impedance and Effective Permittivity |
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127 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Coplanar Waveguide over Ground |
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128 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Coplanar Waveguides and Air Bridges |
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129 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Technical Frequency Range |
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130 | (1) |
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4.5.5 Areas of Application |
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130 | (1) |
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4.6 Rectangular Waveguide |
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130 | (13) |
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4.6.1 Electromagnetic Waves between Electric Side Walls |
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131 | (4) |
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4.6.2 Dominant Mode (TE10) |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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4.6.4 Areas of Application |
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139 | (1) |
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4.6.5 Excitation of Waveguide Modes |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (2) |
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4.8.1 Characteristic Impedance |
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148 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Areas of Application |
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148 | (1) |
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4.9 Three-Conductor Transmission Line |
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149 | (5) |
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149 | (3) |
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4.9.2 Characteristic Impedances and Propagation Constants |
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152 | (2) |
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4.9.3 Line Termination for Even and Odd Modes |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (30) |
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5.1 Multi-Port Network Representations |
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157 | (2) |
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5.2 Normalized Power Waves |
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159 | (2) |
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5.3 Scattering Parameters and Power |
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161 | (3) |
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5.4 S-Parameter Representation of Network Properties |
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164 | (6) |
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164 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Complex Conjugate Matching |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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5.4.5 Passive and Loss-less Circuits |
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168 | (1) |
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5.4.6 Unilateral Circuits |
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169 | (1) |
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5.4.7 Specific Characteristics of Three-Port Networks |
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169 | (1) |
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5.5 Calculation of S-Parameters |
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170 | (5) |
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5.5.1 Reflection Coefficients |
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170 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Transmission Coefficients |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (6) |
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5.6.1 One-Port Network/Load Termination |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (3) |
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5.7 S-Parameter Measurement |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (3) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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6 RF Components and Circuits |
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187 | (62) |
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6.1 Equivalent Circuits of Concentrated Passive Components |
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187 | (5) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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6.2 Transmission Line Resonator |
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192 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Half-Wave Resonator |
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193 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Quarter-Wave Resonator |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (7) |
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196 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Matching Using Distributed Elements |
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199 | (4) |
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203 | (8) |
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6.4.1 Classical LC-Filter Design |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (6) |
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6.5 Transmission Line Filter |
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211 | (11) |
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6.5.1 Edge-Coupled Line Filter |
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212 | (6) |
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218 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Stepped Impedance Filter |
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218 | (1) |
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6.5.4 Parasitic Box Resonance |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (4) |
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6.7.1 Wilkinson Power Divider |
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223 | (1) |
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6.7.2 Unequal Split Power Divider |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (4) |
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6.8.1 Conventional 3 dB Coupler |
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227 | (2) |
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6.8.2 Unequal Split Branchline Coupler |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (3) |
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6.11 Balanced-to-Unbalanced Circuits |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (6) |
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238 | (2) |
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6.12.2 Amplifiers and Oscillators |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (4) |
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6.13.1 RF Circuit Simulators |
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242 | (1) |
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6.13.2 Three-Dimensional Electromagnetic Simulators |
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242 | (4) |
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246 | (3) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (46) |
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7.1 Fundamental Parameters |
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249 | (10) |
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7.1.1 Nearfield and Farfield |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Radiation Pattern and Related Parameters |
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252 | (5) |
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7.1.4 Impedance Matching and Bandwidth |
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257 | (2) |
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7.2 Standard Types of Antennas |
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259 | (3) |
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7.3 Mathematical Treatment of the Hertzian Dipole |
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262 | (4) |
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266 | (5) |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Concepts for Reducing Antenna Height |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (9) |
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7.5.1 Rectangular Patch Antenna |
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272 | (6) |
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7.5.2 Circularly Polarizing Patch Antennas |
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278 | (2) |
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7.5.3 Planar Dipole and Inverted-F Antenna |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (13) |
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7.6.1 Single Element Radiation Pattern and Array Factor |
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280 | (5) |
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7.6.2 Phased Array Antennas |
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285 | (5) |
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290 | (3) |
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7.7 Modern Antenna Concepts |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (28) |
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8.1 Propagation Mechanisms |
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295 | (7) |
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8.1.1 Reflection and Refraction |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (2) |
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8.2 Basic Propagation Models |
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302 | (12) |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (5) |
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8.2.4 Point-to-Point Radio Links |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (7) |
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8.3.1 Multipath Environment |
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314 | (3) |
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8.3.2 Clutter Factor Model |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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8.3.4 Physical Models and Numerical Methods |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (2) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (8) |
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323 | (3) |
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A.1.1 Cartesian Coordinate System |
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323 | (1) |
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A.1.2 Cylindrical Coordinate System |
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324 | (1) |
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A.1.3 Spherical Coordinate System |
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325 | (1) |
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A.2 Logarithmic Representation |
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326 | (5) |
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A.2.1 Dimensionless Quantities |
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326 | (1) |
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A.2.2 Relative and Absolute Ratios |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (3) |
Index |
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