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E-raamat: Rhythms of Insect Evolution: Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Mar-2019
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119428008
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Mar-2019
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119428008
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Documents morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny, evolutionary changes, and interactions of 23 orders of insects from the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous faunas in Northern China

This book showcases 23 different orders of insect fossils from the Mid Mesozoic period (165 to 125 Ma) that were discovered in Northeastern China. It covers not only their taxonomy and morphology, but also their potential implications on natural sciences, such as phylogeny, function, interaction, evolution, and ecology. It covers fossil sites; paleogeology; co-existing animals and plants in well-balanced eco-systems; insects in the spotlight; morphological evolution and functional development; and interactions of insects with co-existing plants, vertebrates, and other insects. The book also includes many elegant and beautiful photographs, line drawings, and 3-D reconstructions of fossilized and extant insects.

Rhythms of Insect Evolution: Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China features chapter coverage of such insects as the: Ephemeroptera; Odonata; Blattaria; Isoptera; Orthoptera; Notoptera; Dermaptera; Chresmodidae; Phasmatodea; Plecoptera; Psocoptera; Homoptera; Heteroptera; Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera; Coleoptera; Hymenoptera Diptera; Mecoptera; Siphonaptera; Trichoptera and Lepidoptera.

  • Combines academic natural science, popular science, and artistic presentation to illustrate rhythms of evolution for fossil insects from the Mid Mesozoic of Northern China
  • Documents morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny, and evolutionary changes of 23 orders of insects from the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous faunas in Northern China
  • Presents interactions of insects with plants, vertebrates, and other insects based on well-preserved fossil evidence
  • Uses photos of extant insects and plants, fossil and amber specimens, line drawings, and 3-D computer-generated reconstruction artworks to give readers clear and enjoyable impressions of the scientific findings
  • Introduces insect-related stories from western and Chinese culture in text or sidebars to give global readers broader exposures

Rhythms of Insect Evolution: Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China will appeal to entomologists, evolutionists, paleontologists, paleoecologists, and natural scientists. 

Preface xi
List of Contributors
xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
1 Jurassic-Cretaceous Non-Marine Stratigraphy and Entomofaunas in Northern China
1(16)
Dong Ren
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Non-marine Jurassic and Cretaceous Insect Fossil-Bearing Lithostratigraphic Division and Correlation in Northern China
1(3)
1.2.1 Yumen-Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province
1(2)
1.2.2 Intermountain Volcanic Basins in Beijing-Northern Hebei-Western Liaoning-Southeastern Inner Mongolia
3(1)
1.3 Non-marine Jurassic and Cretaceous Entomofaunas in Northern China
4(6)
1.3.1 Yanliao Entomofauna
5(3)
1.3.2 Jehol Entomofauna in the Yanliao Area
8(2)
1.3.3 Fuxin Entomofauna
10(1)
1.4 Geological Ages of Non-marine Jurassic and Cretaceous Strata and Entomofaunas in Northern China
10(2)
References
12(5)
2 Coexisting Animals and Plants in the Ecosystems
17(14)
Chungkun Shih
Taiping Gao
Dong Ren
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Representative Fossils of Coexisting Animals
17(7)
2.3 Representative Fossils of Coexisting Plants
24(4)
References
28(3)
3 Insects-In the Spotlight
31(10)
Taiping Gao
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
3.1 Introduction to Insects
31(1)
3.2 How to Identify an Insect
31(4)
3.3 Origin and Evolution of Insects
35(3)
References
38(3)
4 A History of Paleoentomology in China
41(10)
Dong Ren
Chungkun Shih
Taiping Gao
4.1 Introduction
41(1)
4.2 Early Foundational Studies (1923-1935)
41(1)
4.3 Early Taxonomic Studies (1965-1985)
42(1)
4.4 Major Taxonomic Studies (1985-Present)
43(1)
4.5 Phylogenetic and Paleobiological Studies (1991 -Present)
44(1)
4.6 International Cooperative Studies (2000-Present)
45(3)
References
48(3)
5 Ephemeroptera - Mayflies
51(12)
Mei Wang
Qingqing Lin
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
5.1 Introduction to Ephemeroptera
51(2)
5.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Ephemeroptera
53(1)
5.3 Representative Fossils of Ephemeroptera from Northern China
53(6)
References
59(4)
6 Odonata - Dragonflies and Damselflies
63(28)
Qiang Yang
Dong Ren
Hong Pang
Chungkun Shih
6.1 Introduction to Odonata
63(3)
6.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Odonata
66(1)
6.3 Representative Fossils of Odonata from Northern China
66(20)
References
86(5)
7 Blattaria - Cockroaches
91(22)
Junhui Liang
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
7.1 Introduction to Blattaria
91(1)
7.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Blattodea
92(1)
7.3 Representative Fossils of Blattaria from Northern China
93(16)
References
109(4)
8 Termitoidae - Termites
113(8)
Zhipeng Zhao
Dong Ren
Chungkun Shih
8.1 Introduction to Termitoidae
113(2)
8.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Termites
115(1)
8.3 Representative Fossils of Termites from Northern China
116(1)
References
117(4)
9 Orthoptera - Grasshoppers and Katydids
121(16)
Jun-Jie Gu
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
9.1 Introduction to Orthoptera
121(1)
9.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Orthoptera
122(2)
9.3 Representative Fossils of Orthoptera from Northern China
124(10)
References
134(3)
10 Notoptera - Rock Crawlers and Ice Crawlers
137(12)
Yingying Cui
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
10.1 Introduction to Notoptera (Mantophasmatodea and Grylloblattodea)
137(1)
10.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Notoptera (Mantophasmatodea and Grylloblattodea)
138(1)
10.3 Representative Fossils of Notoptera (Mantophasmatodea and Grylloblattodea) from Northern China
139(6)
References
145(4)
11 Dermaptera - Earwigs
149(8)
Mingyue Ren
Chungkun Shih
Changyue Xing
Dong Ren
11.1 Introduction to Dermaptera
149(1)
11.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Dermaptera
150(1)
11.3 Representative Fossils of Dermaptera from Northern China
150(5)
References
155(2)
12 Chresmodidae - Water-Walking Insects
157(8)
Chaofan Shi
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
12.1 Introduction to Chresmodidae
157(1)
12.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Chresmodidae
158(1)
12.3 Representative Fossils of Chresmodidae from Northern China
159(3)
References
162(3)
13 Phasmatodea - Stick Insects and Leaf Insects
165(10)
Chaofan Shi
Chungkun Shih
Sha Chen
Dong Ren
13.1 Introduction to Phasmatodea
165(1)
13.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Phasmatodea
166(2)
13.3 Representative Fossils of Phasmatodea from Northern China
168(4)
References
172(3)
14 Plecoptera - Stoneflies
175(10)
Yingying Cui
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
14.1 Introduction to Plecoptera
175(1)
14.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Plecoptera
176(1)
14.3 Representative Fossils of Plecoptera from Northern China
176(7)
References
183(2)
15 Psocoptera - Barklice and Booklice
185(4)
Ruiqian Wang
Yunzhi Yao
Dong Ren
Chungkun Shih
15.1 Introduction to Psocoptera
185(1)
15.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Psocoptera
185(1)
15.3 Representative Fossils of Psocoptera from Northern China
186(1)
References
187(2)
16 Homoptera - Cicadas and Hoppers
189(36)
Ying Wang
Xiao Zhang
Tingying Zhang
Xue Liu
Chungkun Shih
Yunzhi Yao
Dong Ren
16.1 Introduction to Homoptera
189(1)
16.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Homoptera
190(2)
16.3 Representative Fossils of Homoptera from Northern China
192(26)
References
218(7)
17 Heteroptera - True Bugs
225(44)
Sile Du
Shan Lin
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
Yunzhi Yao
17.1 Introduction to Heteroptera
225(2)
17.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Heteroptera and Fossil Coleorrhyncha
227(1)
17.3 Representative Fossils of Heteroptera from Northern China
228(34)
References
262(7)
18 Megaloptera - Dobsonflies, Fishflies, and Alderflies
269(6)
Yongjie Wang
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
18.1 Introduction to Megaloptera
269(1)
18.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Megaloptera
269(2)
18.3 Representative Fossils of Megaloptera from Northern China
271(2)
References
273(2)
19 Raphidioptera - Snakeflies
275(10)
Hui Fang
Yongjie Wang
Dong Ren
Chungkun Shih
19.1 Introduction to Raphidioptera
275(1)
19.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Raphidioptera
275(1)
19.3 Representative Fossils of Raphidioptera from Northern China
276(6)
References
282(3)
20 Neuroptera - Lacewings
285(52)
Zhenzhen Chen
Shuo Huang
Yu Chang
Yongjie Wang
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
20.1 Introduction to Neuroptera
285(2)
20.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Neuroptera
287(3)
20.3 Representative Fossils of Neuroptera from Northern China
290(39)
References
329(8)
21 Coleoptera - Beetles
337(92)
Yali Yu
Zhenhua Liu
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
21.1 Introduction to Coleoptera
337(5)
21.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Coleoptera
342(2)
21.3 Representative Fossils of Coleoptera from Northern China
344(70)
References
414(15)
22 Hymenoptera - Sawflies and Wasps
429(68)
Mei Wang
Longfeng Li
Chungkun Shih
Taiping Gao
Dong Ren
22.1 Introduction to Hymenoptera
429(6)
22.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Hymenoptera
435(1)
22.3 Representative Fossils of Hymenoptera from Northern China
436(54)
References
490(7)
23 Diptera - True Flies with Two Wings
497(58)
Ye Han
Xiuna Ye
Cuiping Feng
Kuiyan Zhang
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
23.1 Introduction to Diptera
497(3)
23.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Diptera
500(1)
23.3 Representative Fossils of Diptera from Northern China
501(45)
References
546(9)
24 Mecoptera - Scorpionflies and Hangingflies
555(42)
Xiaodan Lin
Chungkun Shih
Sheng Li
Dong Ren
24.1 Introduction to Mecoptera
555(3)
24.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Mecoptera
558(1)
24.3 Representative Fossils of Mecoptera from Northern China
559(30)
References
589(8)
25 Siphonaptera - Fleas
597(10)
Taiping Gao
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
25.1 Introduction to Siphonaptera
597(1)
25.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Fleas
598(2)
25.3 Representative Fossils of Siphonaptera from Northern China
600(5)
References
605(2)
26 Trichoptera - Caddisflies
607(12)
Mei Wang
Weiting Zhang
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
26.1 Introduction to Trichoptera
607(1)
26.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Trichoptera
607(1)
26.3 Representative Fossils of Trichoptera from Northern China
608(8)
References
616(3)
27 Lepidoptera-Butterflies and Moths
619(12)
Weiting Zhang
Chungkun Shih
Dong Ren
27.1 Introduction to Lepidoptera
619(1)
27.2 Progress in the Studies of Fossil Lepidoptera
620(2)
27.3 Representative Fossils of Lepidoptera from Northern China
622(7)
References
629(2)
28 Insect Feeding
631(20)
Chungkun Shih
Taiping Gao
Yunzi Yao
Dong Ren
28.1 Introduction
631(1)
28.2 Pollination Mutualism - Feeding on Pollination Drops Before Angiosperms
631(4)
28.2.1 Scorpionflies with Elongate Siphonate Mouthparts
631(1)
28.2.2 Kalligrammatid Lacewings with Elongate Siphonate Mouthparts
632(3)
28.3 Predation - Preying on Other Insects
635(1)
28.3.1 Mantispid Lacewings with Raptorial Forelegs
635(1)
28.3.2 Dipteromantispidae with Raptorial Forelegs
636(1)
28.3.3 Hangingflies - Bittacidae and Cimbrophlebiidae
636(1)
28.4 Blood Feeding by Ectoparasite Fleas
636(3)
28.5 Blood Feeding by True Bugs
639(4)
28.6 Herbivores: Feeding on Plant Matter as Evidenced by Insect Damage Types
643(3)
References
646(5)
29 Camouflage, Mimicry or Eyespot Warning
651(1)
Chungkun Shih
Yongjie Wang
Dong Ren
29.1 Introduction
651(1)
29.2 Camouflage by Fossil Insects
651(1)
29.2.1 Irregular Light and Dark Patches Covering the Entire Wing
651(2)
29.2.2 Irregular Dark or Light Markings on Part of the Margin and/or Center of Wing
653(1)
29.2.3 Dispersed Dark Spots Large or Small
654(1)
29.2.4 Dispersed Small Light Spots or Large Light Spots Surrounded by Small Dark Spots
654(1)
29.2.5 Regular Transverse (from Anterior to Posterior Margin) Stripes of Light and Dark Bands
654(1)
29.2.6 Regular Longitudinal (from Base to the Apex) Stripes of Light and Dark Bands
655(1)
29.3 Mimicry by Fossil Insects
655(4)
29.3.1 Ancient Pinnate Leaf Mimicry among Lacewings
656(1)
29.3.2 Mimicry and Mutualism among Hangingflies and Ginkgo Plants
657(2)
29.4 Eyespot Warning for Fossil Insects
659(1)
29.4.1 Eyespots and Spots on the Forewings of Kalligrammatids
659(1)
29.5 Summary and Prospects
660(2)
References
662(5)
30 Gene Propagation - Courtship, Mating, and Next Generation
667(16)
Chungkun Shih
Taiping Gao
Dong Ren
30.1 Introduction
667(1)
30.2 Extreme Sexual Display
667(1)
30.3 Serenade with Love Songs
668(2)
30.4 Sensing and Locating Potential Mates with Ramified Antennae
670(1)
30.5 Forever Love - The Hitherto Earliest Record of Copulating Insects
670(3)
30.6 Long Ovipositors Used for Laying Eggs into Hosts
673(2)
30.7 Breeding - Oviposition, Gall and Leaf Mining
675(4)
References
679(4)
Index 683
DONG REN, CHUNGKUN SHIH, TAIPING GAO, YONGJIE WANG and YUNZHI YAO are all professors in the College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China. Dr. Shih is also a volunteer Research Associate in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA.