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viii | |
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Acknowledgments |
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xiv | |
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1 Introduction: Biographies and Lifecycles |
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1 | (10) |
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1.1 What is Egyptian Archaeology? |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Archaeology in Egypt: an Egyptian Archaeology |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Archaeological Science and the Study of Egypt: Egyptological Science |
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4 | (1) |
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1.4 Studying Objects, or `Material Culture' |
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5 | (1) |
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1.5 Archaeology in Egypt and How to `Read' This Book |
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6 | (5) |
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2 The Biography of Time and Space |
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11 | (114) |
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2.1 Time: Dating Methods (Relative and Chronometric Dating) |
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12 | (2) |
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2.1 A Relative Chronology and Relative Dating |
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14 | (36) |
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25 | (25) |
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2.2 Finding Sites and Buildings (with Kristian Strutt) |
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50 | (32) |
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2.2.1 Remote Sensing and Egyptian Archaeology |
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50 | (12) |
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2.2.2 Geophysical Survey Techniques |
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62 | (20) |
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2.2.3 3-D Site Reconstruction |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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2.3 The Environment and Palaeoenvironment |
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82 | (31) |
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2.3.1 Environmental Reconstruction |
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84 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Obtaining Environmental Data |
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85 | (14) |
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99 | (14) |
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2.4 Organisation of Human Burial Grounds |
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113 | (12) |
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2.4.1 Working with Data from Mortuary Contexts |
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114 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Types of Data and Organisation |
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117 | (8) |
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3 The Biography of People |
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125 | (99) |
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125 | (25) |
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3.1.1 Burial Rites and Rituals |
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126 | (6) |
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3.1.2 Patterning of Burials |
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132 | (5) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (4) |
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3.1.5 Identification of Children and Childhood |
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143 | (6) |
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149 | (1) |
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3.2 Activity and Occupation |
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150 | (8) |
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158 | (16) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (9) |
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3.3.3 Chronic Conditions and Joint Disease |
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170 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Metabolic Conditions |
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171 | (2) |
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3.3.5 Congenital Conditions |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (14) |
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3.4.1 Dental and Skeletal Markers |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Intestinal Contents, Archaeoparasites and Coprolites |
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180 | (6) |
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186 | (2) |
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3.5 Clothing and Adornment |
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188 | (14) |
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3.5.1 Fabric Remains and Wrappings |
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189 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Ornamentation and Amulets |
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189 | (9) |
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3.5.3 Bodily Adornment and Modification |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
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3.5.6 Other Tomb Items and Equipment |
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202 | (1) |
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3.6 Migration and Mobility |
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202 | (15) |
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203 | (6) |
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3.6.2 Other Compositional Signals |
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209 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Skeletal Metric Methods |
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209 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Nonmetric Skeletal and Dental Traits |
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210 | (7) |
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217 | (7) |
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3.7.1 Age and Social Grouping |
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217 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Social Status and Ranking |
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218 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Population and Ethnicity |
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219 | (5) |
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4 The Biography and Analysis of Objects |
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224 | (81) |
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4.1 Identifying the Material Component: What Is It Made From? |
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225 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Inorganic Objects -- HH-XRF |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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4.2.1 The Provenance Hypothesis |
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228 | (1) |
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4.3 Distribution and Consumption |
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229 | (10) |
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231 | (7) |
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4.3.2 Transport and Supply |
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238 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Production Evidence from Finished Objects |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (53) |
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239 | (14) |
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253 | (9) |
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262 | (13) |
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275 | (7) |
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282 | (5) |
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287 | (5) |
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4.5 Use and Re-use of Objects: The Lifecourses of the Objects |
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292 | (1) |
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4.6 Conservation and Display |
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293 | (12) |
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294 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Identifying Early Conservation |
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295 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Modern Analysis in Collections |
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296 | (8) |
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4.6.4 Storage and Display |
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304 | (1) |
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5 Ankh, Wedja, Seneb at Tell el-Amarna |
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305 | (20) |
Appendix I King List and Summary of Egyptian Chronology |
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325 | (9) |
Appendix II Summary of Some Major Analytical Techniques and Methods |
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334 | (22) |
References |
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356 | (48) |
Index |
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404 | |