Summary |
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1 | (8) |
1 National Security Context Of Detector Technologies |
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9 | (14) |
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Background and Introduction, |
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9 | (1) |
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Committee Approach to Study, |
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10 | (1) |
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General Discussion of Detector Technologies for Future Military Applications, |
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11 | (7) |
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11 | (1) |
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Wide-area, Continuous, Airborne Surveillance, |
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11 | (1) |
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Inexpensive Airborne Sensors, |
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12 | (1) |
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Airborne Military Targeting, |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Infrared Search and Track Systems, |
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13 | (1) |
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Inexpensive Terrestrial-based Sensors, |
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14 | (1) |
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Ground-based Targeting Sensors, |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (4) |
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15 | (1) |
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Fractionated Space Systems, |
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16 | (1) |
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Implications for Sensor Systems, |
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17 | (1) |
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Possible Future Detector-related Military Developments, |
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18 | (4) |
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Deductions, Extrapolations, and Speculations, |
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19 | (2) |
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Areas Not Considered or Considered Superficially, |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
2 Fundamentals Of Ultraviolet, Visible, And Infrared Detectors |
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23 | (37) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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Atmospheric Transmission, |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Information Encoded by Photons, |
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28 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Phase and Incidence Angle, |
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29 | (1) |
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The Limits Imposed by Diffraction, |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Numerical Aperture and Field of View, |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (4) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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Photon Statistics and Background-limited Infrared Detection, |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Brief Survey of Detectors by Spectral Region, |
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36 | (20) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (8) |
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Charge-coupled Device Imagers, |
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39 | (3) |
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Complementary Metal Oxide–Semiconductor Imagers, |
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42 | (3) |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Short-wavelength Infrared, |
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50 | (1) |
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Mid-, Long-, and Very Long Wavelength Infrared, |
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50 | (6) |
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Brief History of Infrared Detection, |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Mercury Cadmium Telluride, |
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51 | (3) |
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Strained-layer Superlattice, |
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54 | (1) |
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Quantum-well Infrared Photodetectors and Quantum-dot Infrared Photodetectors, |
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55 | (1) |
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Very Long Wavelength Infrared, |
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56 | (1) |
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Fabrication of Detectors and Focal Plane Arrays, |
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56 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Manufacturing Infrastructure, |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
3 Key Current Technologies And Evolutionary Developments |
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60 | (31) |
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60 | (1) |
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Key Technologies Expected to Drive Advancements in Existing Detector Technologies over the Next 10-15 Years, |
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61 | (29) |
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Ultralarge-format Focal Plane Arrays, |
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62 | (1) |
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Mosaic Tiling Technologies, |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (2) |
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Smarter Pixels and On-focal-plane Processing, |
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67 | (4) |
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3-D Integration and Improved Hybridization Technology, |
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71 | (1) |
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Devices Able to Perform at Higher Temperatures, |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (1) |
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Photon Counting Technologies and Lower Readout Noise, |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Improved Cooler Technologies, |
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81 | (4) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
4 Emerging Technologies With Potentially Significant Impacts |
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91 | (43) |
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91 | (1) |
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Advanced Detection Technologies, |
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91 | (17) |
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Epitaxial Growth Approaches, |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (8) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Plasmonic Enhancement of Detectors, |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (3) |
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Wavelength Up-conversion, |
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104 | (1) |
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MEMS Bi-morph Cantilevers, |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Emerging Innovative Optical Technologies, |
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108 | (7) |
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108 | (1) |
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Integration of Optics with Focal Plane Arrays, |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (6) |
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115 | (4) |
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Phononic Crystals for Cooling, |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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Enhanced Signal Processing, |
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121 | (11) |
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Data and Information Transmission, |
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122 | (2) |
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122 | (2) |
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Data Screening Techniques, |
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124 | (1) |
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Application-specific Processing, |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (2) |
5 The Global Landscape Of Detector Technologies |
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134 | (21) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (4) |
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Government Roles, Markets, and Scale, |
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138 | (5) |
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U.S. Export Restrictions, |
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143 | (3) |
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Supply Chain Bottlenecks, |
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146 | (1) |
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Additional Considerations, |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (7) |
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151 | |
Appendixes |
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A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members |
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155 | (8) |
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B Meetings and Participating Organizations |
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163 | (4) |
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C Background Information on Radiation Hardening for Detectors |
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167 | |