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E-raamat: Social Security Law in Small Jurisdictions

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: The World of Small States 8
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030782474
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: The World of Small States 8
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030782474

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The book examines whether small jurisdictions (states) are confronted with specific issues providing social security and how to deal with these issues. How is social security law impacted by the smallness of the jurisdiction? First, the author examines the key concepts ‘small jurisdiction’ and ‘social security’ as he understands them in the present research. He then pays some attention to the relation between social security and social security law and subsequently makes an excursion to explore the notion of legal transplants. In the second part, the author first examines the main features characterizing small states according to the general literature on small states, focusing on features which may be relevant to social security. He also includes an overview of the (limited) literature dealing with the specific social security issues small jurisdictions have to deal with. In other words, the second part provides the reader with the status quaestionis. In the third part, the author takes a look at the social security systems of 20 selected small jurisdictions. He does so according to a uniform scheme, in order to facilitate their comparison. These 20 case studies allow him in a next part to test the correctness of the statements made in Part 2. In the fourth part, he compares the social security systems of the 20 small jurisdictions. He draws conclusions as to the main question, but also to test the validity of the current literature on the topic as described in Part 2. Special attention goes to the use of legal transplants for the definition of the personal scope of social security arrangements. In the concluding part of the book, the author formulates some suggestions for the benefit of the social security systems of the small jurisdictions, based on his research.

Arvustused

The book remains an important contribution that will act as a key reference point for both researchers and policy-makers interested in social security provision in small jurisdictions. There is the future potentialbased on this work (Jed Meers, Journal of Social Security Law, Vol. 30 (3), 2023)

Part I Small Jurisdictions and Social Security: State of the Art
1 Conceptual Framework
3(12)
1.1 Small Jurisdictions
3(4)
1.2 Social Security
7(1)
1.3 Social Security and the Law
8(2)
1.4 An Excursion: Legal Transplants
10(5)
References
13(2)
2 Small Jurisdictions; Their Common Features, in General and as Far as Social Security Is Concerned
15(32)
2.1 Economic and Environmental Shocks
17(2)
2.2 Scale Disadvantage and Flexibility
19(1)
2.3 Limited Human Resources and Limited Infrastructure
20(3)
2.4 Training Needs
23(3)
2.5 Limited Number of People Covered by Social Security
26(1)
2.6 Importance of Migration
27(3)
2.7 Strong Ties with Other States
30(2)
2.8 Homogeneity, Social Cohesion and Democracy
32(1)
2.9 Proximity
33(4)
2.10 Unified Administration and Fragmentation
37(1)
2.11 Financial Issues
37(2)
2.12 Legal and Social Security Transplants
39(8)
References
39(8)
Part II Country Studies: Social Security in Twenty Small Jurisdictions
3 Aruba
47(12)
3.1 Context
47(2)
3.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
49(3)
3.2.1 Constitutional Context
49(1)
3.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
50(2)
3.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
52(1)
3.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
52(3)
3.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
52(1)
3.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
53(2)
3.4 Administration of Social Security
55(1)
3.5 Coordination
56(1)
3.6 Additional Relevant Information
57(2)
Websites
58(1)
References
58(1)
4 Buthan
59(14)
4.1 Context
59(1)
4.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
60(7)
4.2.1 Constitutional Context
60(2)
4.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
62(2)
4.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
64(3)
4.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
67(1)
4.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
67(1)
4.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
67(1)
4.4 Administration of Social Security
68(2)
4.5 Coordination
70(1)
4.6 Additional Relevant Information
70(3)
Websites
71(1)
References
71(2)
5 Curacao
73(12)
5.1 Context
73(2)
5.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
75(3)
5.2.1 Constitutional Context
75(1)
5.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
76(1)
5.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
77(1)
5.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
78(2)
5.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
78(1)
5.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
79(1)
5.4 Administration of Social Security
80(1)
5.5 Coordination
81(1)
5.6 Additional Relevant Information
81(4)
Websites
83(1)
References
84(1)
6 Cyprus
85(10)
6.1 Context
85(1)
6.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
86(3)
6.2.1 Constitutional Context
86(1)
6.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
87(1)
6.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
88(1)
6.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
89(2)
6.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
89(1)
6.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
89(2)
6.4 Administration of Social Security
91(1)
6.5 Coordination
92(1)
6.6 Additional Relevant Information
93(2)
Websites
94(1)
References
94(1)
7 Faroe Islands
95(10)
7.1 Context
95(2)
7.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
97(2)
7.2.1 Constitutional Context
97(1)
7.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
97(1)
7.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
98(1)
7.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
99(1)
7.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
99(1)
7.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
99(1)
7.4 Administration of Social Security
100(1)
7.5 Coordination
101(2)
7.6 Additional Relevant Information
103(2)
Websites
103(1)
References
104(1)
8 Fiji
105(12)
8.1 Context
105(1)
8.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
106(4)
8.2.1 Constitutional Context
106(1)
8.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
107(2)
8.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
109(1)
8.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Protection Schemes
110(2)
8.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
110(1)
8.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
111(1)
8.4 Administration of Social Security
112(1)
8.5 Coordination
112(2)
8.6 Additional Relevant Information
114(3)
Websites
114(1)
References
115(2)
9 Gibraltar
117(10)
9.1 Context
117(1)
9.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
118(3)
9.2.1 Constitutional Context
118(1)
9.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
119(1)
9.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
120(1)
9.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Protection Schemes
121(1)
9.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
121(1)
9.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
121(1)
9.4 Administration of Social Security
122(1)
9.5 Coordination
123(2)
9.6 Additional Relevant Information
125(2)
Websites
126(1)
References
126(1)
10 Greenland
127(10)
10.1 Context
127(1)
10.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
128(2)
10.2.1 Constitutional Context
128(1)
10.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
129(1)
10.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
129(1)
10.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
130(2)
10.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
130(1)
10.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
130(2)
10.4 Administration of Social Security
132(1)
10.5 Coordination
133(1)
10.6 Additional Relevant Information
134(3)
Websites
135(1)
References
135(2)
11 Grenada
137(10)
11.1 Context
137(1)
11.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
138(2)
11.2.1 Constitutional Context
138(1)
11.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
138(2)
11.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
140(1)
11.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
140(2)
11.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
140(1)
11.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
141(1)
11.4 Administration of Social Security
142(1)
11.5 Coordination
143(1)
11.6 Additional Relevant Information
144(3)
Websites
145(1)
References
146(1)
12 Guyana
147(8)
12.1 Context
147(1)
12.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
148(2)
12.2.1 Constitutional Context
148(1)
12.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
148(1)
12.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
149(1)
12.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
150(2)
12.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
150(1)
12.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
151(1)
12.4 Administration of Social Security
152(1)
12.5 Coordination
153(1)
12.6 Additional Relevant Information
154(1)
Websites
154(1)
References
154(1)
13 Iceland
155(14)
13.1 Context
155(2)
13.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
157(2)
13.2.1 Constitutional Context
157(1)
13.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
157(1)
13.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
158(1)
13.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
159(2)
13.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
159(1)
13.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
160(1)
13.4 Administration of Social Security
161(2)
13.5 Coordination
163(2)
13.6 Additional Relevant Information
165(4)
Websites
166(1)
References
167(2)
14 Liechtenstein
169(16)
14.1 Context
169(1)
14.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
170(5)
14.2.1 Constitutional Context
170(2)
14.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
172(2)
14.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
174(1)
14.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
175(4)
14.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
175(1)
14.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
176(3)
14.4 Administration of Social Security
179(2)
14.5 Coordination
181(1)
14.6 Additional Relevant Information
182(3)
Websites
183(1)
References
183(2)
15 Maldives
185(10)
15.1 Context
185(1)
15.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
186(4)
15.2.1 Constitutional Context
186(1)
15.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
186(3)
15.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
189(1)
15.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
190(1)
15.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
190(1)
15.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
190(1)
15.4 Administration of Social Security
191(1)
15.5 Coordination
192(1)
15.6 Additional Relevant Information
193(2)
Websites
193(1)
References
194(1)
16 Malta
195(10)
16.1 Context
195(1)
16.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
196(2)
16.2.1 Constitutional Context
196(1)
16.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
196(2)
16.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
198(1)
16.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
198(1)
16.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
198(1)
16.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
198(1)
16.4 Administration of Social Security
199(1)
16.5 Coordination
200(2)
16.6 Additional Relevant Information
202(3)
Websites
203(1)
References
203(2)
17 San Marino
205(10)
17.1 Context
205(1)
17.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
206(2)
17.2.1 Constitutional Context
206(1)
17.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
206(2)
17.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
208(1)
17.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
208(2)
17.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
208(1)
17.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
209(1)
17.4 Administration of Social Security
210(2)
17.5 Coordination
212(1)
17.6 Additional Relevant Information
213(2)
Websites
214(1)
References
214(1)
18 Seychelles
215(10)
18.1 Context
215(1)
18.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
216(2)
18.2.1 Constitutional Context
216(1)
18.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
216(1)
18.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
217(1)
18.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
218(3)
18.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
218(1)
18.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
219(2)
18.4 Administration of Social Security
221(1)
18.5 Coordination
222(1)
18.6 Additional Relevant Information
223(2)
Websites
224(1)
References
224(1)
19 Sint Maarten
225(12)
19.1 Context
225(2)
19.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
227(3)
19.2.1 Constitutional Context
227(1)
19.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
228(1)
19.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
229(1)
19.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
230(2)
19.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
230(1)
19.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
231(1)
19.4 Administration of Social Security
232(1)
19.5 Coordination
232(1)
19.6 Additional Relevant Information
233(4)
Websites
234(1)
References
235(2)
20 Suriname
237(12)
20.1 Context
237(1)
20.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
238(3)
20.2.1 Constitutional Context
238(1)
20.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
239(1)
20.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
240(1)
20.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
241(2)
20.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
241(1)
20.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
242(1)
20.4 Administration of Social Security
243(2)
20.5 Coordination
245(1)
20.6 Additional Relevant Information
245(4)
Websites
247(1)
References
247(2)
21 Trinidad and Tobago
249(10)
21.1 Context
249(1)
21.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
250(2)
21.2.1 Constitutional Context
250(1)
21.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
250(1)
21.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
251(1)
21.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
252(2)
21.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
252(1)
21.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
253(1)
21.4 Administration of Social Security
254(1)
21.5 Coordination
255(2)
21.6 Additional Relevant Information
257(2)
Websites
257(1)
References
257(2)
22 Tonga
259(14)
22.1 Context
259(1)
22.2 Legal Framework of Rights to Social Security
260(3)
22.2.1 Constitutional Context
260(1)
22.2.2 Social Security Legislation and Structure
260(2)
22.2.3 Enforcement of Constitutional and Statutory Rights
262(1)
22.3 Population and the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
263(2)
22.3.1 General Data on the Population and Its Composition
263(1)
22.3.2 Personal Scope of the Social Insurance and Social Assistance Schemes
264(1)
22.4 Administration of Social Security
265(2)
22.5 Coordination
267(1)
22.6 Additional Relevant Information
267(6)
Websites
268(1)
References
269(4)
Part III The Comparison: Facts and Recommendations
23 The Comparison
273(16)
23.1 Political, Cultural and Constitutional Context
273(1)
23.2 Conservatism and Absence of Originality
274(1)
23.3 Administration
275(1)
23.4 Personal Scope
276(1)
23.5 Remoteness
277(1)
23.6 Immigration
278(2)
23.7 Emigration
280(1)
23.8 Coordination
281(1)
23.9 Re-migration
282(1)
23.10 Remittances
283(1)
23.11 Health Care Abroad
283(1)
23.12 Integrity Issues
284(1)
23.13 Economic and Environmental Shocks
285(4)
Websites
288(1)
References
288(1)
24 Twenty-One Recommendations
289(34)
24.1 Define the Goals That Are Pursued by Social Security
290(1)
24.2 Make Social Security Address Your Own Reality of Today
291(2)
24.3 Listen to Advice, But Take Control
293(2)
24.4 Consider Social Security as a Whole
295(1)
24.5 Reflect on the Personal Scope of the Social Security Schemes
296(1)
24.6 Take Care of the Democratic Consistency of Social Security
297(2)
24.7 Deal in a Fair Way with Frontier and Seasonal Workers
299(1)
24.8 Reconsider Advantages of Expats and Foreigners; Co-involve Tourists
300(2)
24.9 Pursue a Coherent Vision on the Social (Security) Responsibility Towards Emigrants
302(2)
24.10 Unify the Political Responsibility for Social Security
304(1)
24.11 Overcome the Geographical, Linguistic and Digital Literacy Remoteness Between Social Security and the Persons It Protects
305(2)
24.12 Provide the People Designing and Managing Social Security with the Right Knowledge
307(2)
24.13 Reconsider the Amount and the Processes of Means Testing
309(1)
24.14 Develop the Legal Framework of Social Assistance
310(1)
24.15 Pay Attention Not Creating Expectations that Cannot Be Upheld
311(1)
24.16 Take a Multifaceted View on Investment Policy
312(2)
24.17 Take Integrity Issues Seriously
314(1)
24.18 Make Suitable Coordination Agreements with Main Migration Countries
315(3)
24.19 Regulate Health Care Abroad and Avoid Inverse Redistribution
318(2)
24.20 Make Social Security Aware of Remittances
320(1)
24.21 Make Social Security Prepared to Absorb Temporarily Contained Economic and Environmental Shocks
321(2)
References
322(1)
25 Epilogue
323
Danny Pieters is a full professor at KU Leuven (Belgium). He holds the chair of Social Security Law and the chair of Comparative Law at the KU Leuven Law School. He is head of the Research Unit Europe and Social Security (RUESS) and programme director of the European Master Social Security. Danny is the founder and current director of the Small Jurisdictions Research Group. He served also as Member of the Belgian Federal Parliament (including as the President of the Senate in 2010/2011) and as vice rector of KU Leuven. Since 2021 he is judge in the Belgian Constitutional Court.