Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Symbolism in Terrorism: Motivation, Communication, and Behavior

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Sep-2014
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781442235793
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 63,70 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Sep-2014
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781442235793

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

The symbolic character of terrorism is the focus of this textbook. A comprehensive analysis, it incorporates descriptions, definitions, case studies, and theories. This groundbreaking text encompasses all major aspects of symbolism in terrorism and will be an essential resource for anyone studying the subject.

The symbolic value of targets is what differentiates terrorism from other forms of extreme violence. Terrorism is designed to inflict deep psychological wounds on an enemy rather than demolish its material ability to fight. The September 11, 2001 attacks, for example, demonstrated the power of symbolism. The World Trade Center was targeted by Al Qaeda because the Twin Towers epitomized Western civilization, U.S. imperialism, financial success, modernity, and freedom.

The symbolic character of terrorism is the focus of this textbook. A comprehensive analysis, it incorporates descriptions, definitions, case studies, and theories. Each chapter focuses on a specific dimension of symbolism in terrorism and explains the contexts and processes that involve the main actors as well as the symbolism of both the purposes and targets of terrorism. Also discussed are new religious movements, which represent another important aspect of terrorism, such as Aum Shinrikyo, the Japanese cult that used sarin gas in the Tokyo subway in 1995.

Over forty areas of symbolism are covered throughout the chapters, including physical and non-physical symbolism, linguistic symbolism, the social construction of reality, rituals, myths, performative violence, iconoclasm, brand management, logos, semiotics, new media, and the global village. This allows for an in-depth examination of many issues, such as anti-globalization, honor killing, religious terrorism, suicide terrorism, martyrdom, weapons, female terrorism, public communication, visual motifs, and cyberspace. Main concepts are clearly defined, and followed by theory illustrated by international case studies. Chapter summaries, key points, review questions, research and practice suggestions are recurring components as well. This groundbreaking text encompasses all major aspects of symbolism in terrorism and will be an essential resource for anyone studying terrorism.

Arvustused

This text is so well organized, so well written, and so important, that it should not be limited to college students; it cries out to be read by everyone. We are all involved in terrorism whether as war fighters, potential victims, or as government officials sworn to protect us. Symbolism in Terrorism explains to us what we are up against and why. . . .Symbolism in Terrorism is filled with examples and case studies that provide insight to why terrorists do what they do. . . .I believe anyone who reads this text will be more self-assured and qualified to discuss terrorism. I highly recommend this text and suggest that the State Department, the Department of Defense, the CIA, and others tasked with our defense make it mandatory reading. * Watchdog Wire * [ An] interesting and innovative textbook.... * Perspectives on Terrorism * This is the most theoretically sound constructed textbook I have ever encountered concerning the semiotics of terrorism, a much neglected subject. Hence, Symbolism in Terrorism will become a classic, a canonical text for those seeking to understand how terrorists communicate their violence. Professor Matusitz has written a tour de force concerning THE semiotics of terrorism. His sweeping knowledge and profound fluency in a number of languages opens the door to understanding ideology, symbolism, culture and violence against a background of even-handedness and profound thinking. Every scholar and student of terrorism including law enforcement, the military, psychologists, and researchers will be indebted to Professor Matusitz for this encyclopedic text. -- Nancy Hartevelt Kobrin, Ph.D., Psychoanalyst and Counter Terrorist Expert, Fellow, The American Center for Democracy This latest book by Jonathan Matusitz builds upon his well-researched and interesting material produced on communicational aspects concerning terrorists and terrorism. The current book concerns itself with the topic of symbolism in terrorism, giving a comprehensive and balanced academic treatment of the topic from numerous angles. This is an invaluable book on the different issues played by symbolism in terrorism, giving a novel communicational approach where non-verbal cues are every bit as important as the verbal ones. I believe that it will serve as an excellent source of knowledge on this highly actual topic for researchers and students alike. -- Greg Simons, Uppsala University and the Swedish National Defence College A remarkably comprehensive volume that systematically maps a largely unchartered territory and urges the reader to venture deeper and inculcates an understanding beyond the obvious. A nuanced discussion on the symbolic interpretation of terrorism along with well-illustrated case studies make the book an indispensable resource for all those engaged in exploring the terrorism phenomenon. -- Updesh Kumar, Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR), DRDO, India

Introduction xi
Overview of the Book xi
Preview of All
Chapters
xii
1 What Is Symbolism?
1(18)
Symbol: Origin of the Word
1(1)
Symbolism: General Description
1(3)
Anthroposemiosis
4(2)
Meaning Making
6(2)
Symbol versus Sign
8(1)
Three Categories of Symbols
9(1)
Physical Symbols
10(1)
Nonphysical Symbols
11(3)
Summary
14(1)
Notes
14(5)
2 Interpreting Symbolism in Terrorism: A First Step
19(26)
Definition of Terrorism
19(2)
Box 2.1: Content Analysis of Definitions of Terrorism
21(1)
Defining Terrorism with Symbolic Elements
22(1)
Terrorism as Performative Violence
23(2)
Terrorism as a Transnational Injustice Symbol
25(3)
Linguistic Symbolism in Terrorism: Irish and Arabic
28(1)
Linguistic Symbolism in Terrorism: Name-Giving Codes
29(3)
Terror Glorification: Symbolic Palestinian Terrorists
32(1)
Terror Glorification: Symbolic Timing
33(3)
September 11, 1565, September 11, 1683, and September 11, 1697
36(1)
April 19, 1993
37(1)
Summary
37(1)
Notes
38(7)
3 Symbolic Targets
45(22)
Targets of Terrorism
45(2)
Impact on the Audience
47(1)
Attacking Sacred Symbols: Iconoclasm
48(3)
Clash of Civilizations
51(1)
The World Trade Center as a Symbolic Target
52(2)
Blowback Theory
54(1)
Liquid Modernity
55(2)
Westoxification
57(2)
Box 3.1: The RAND Corporation
59(1)
Antiglobalization
59(2)
Anti-Multiculturalism
61(1)
Summary
62(1)
Notes
62(5)
4 The Symbolic Culture of Terrorism
67(24)
Culture: Definition
67(1)
Symbolic Interactionism
68(4)
Organizational Culture
72(2)
Positive Cult versus Negative Cult
74(4)
Ritual
78(2)
Ritual Terrorism
80(2)
Honor Killing
82(3)
Summary
85(1)
Notes
86(5)
5 Myth in Symbolic Terrorism
91(22)
Myth: Description
91(2)
Symbolic DNA of Terrorism
93(1)
Symbolic Convergence Theory
93(1)
Symbolic Cue, Fantasy Type, and Saga
94(1)
Case Study of SCT: Earth Liberation Front (ELF)
95(3)
Case Study of SCT: Hezbollah
98(3)
Symbolic Trinity
101(1)
Case Study of the Symbolic Trinity: Nazism
102(2)
Case Study of the Symbolic Trinity: Maharashtrian Terrorism
104(2)
Summary
106(1)
Notes
107(6)
6 Symbolic Place and Territory in Terrorism
113(20)
Place and Territory as Symbolism
113(1)
Ethnonationalism
114(2)
Terra Sancta
116(2)
Persuasive Cartography
118(2)
Terrorist Murals
120(2)
Case Study I: Murals in Northern Ireland
122(3)
Case Study II: Murals in the Palestinian Territories
125(3)
Summary
128(1)
Notes
128(5)
7 Symbolism in Religious Terrorism: General Perspectives
133(16)
Religious Terrorism
133(1)
Five Principles of Religion
134(3)
Threat of Secularization
137(1)
Good versus Evil
138(1)
Dar al-Islam versus Dar al-Harb
139(1)
Dehumanization of Enemies
140(1)
Contrast Symbols and Totalism
140(1)
Violent New Religious Movements
141(1)
Case Study of a VNRM: Aum Shinrikyo
142(2)
Supernatural Forces in Warfare
144(1)
Summary
145(1)
Notes
146(3)
8 Hindu, Sikh, Christian, and Jewish Terrorism
149(16)
Hindu Terrorism
149(2)
Tamil Tigers
151(2)
Sikh Terrorism
153(2)
Christian Terrorism
155(4)
Jewish Terrorism
159(2)
Summary
161(1)
Notes
162(3)
9 Islamist Terrorism
165(20)
Global Support for Islamist Terrorism
165(1)
Violence against Unbelievers in the Qur'an
166(1)
Box 9.1: Ijtihad
167(2)
Symbolic Meanings of Jihad
169(3)
Salafi Symbolism
172(1)
The Caliphate: Symbol of Global Domination
173(2)
Islamic Revival
175(1)
The Muslim Brotherhood
176(3)
The Mahdi
179(1)
Sunni Views of the Mahdi
180(1)
Summary
181(1)
Notes
181(4)
10 Symbolism in Suicide Terrorism
185(22)
Suicide Terrorism: Description
185(2)
Case Study: Kurdistan Workers' Party
187(1)
Weapon of Mass Persuasion
188(1)
Categories of Suicide Terrorism
189(1)
Martyrdom
190(3)
Istishhad
193(3)
Status Symbol
196(2)
Culture of Death
198(1)
Sacrifice
199(1)
Hunger Strike as Martyrdom
200(1)
Summary
201(1)
Notes
202(5)
11 Symbolism of Terrorist Weapons
207(18)
Terrorist Weapons: General Perspectives
207(1)
Examples of Symbolic Terrorist Weapons
208(2)
Improvised Explosive Devices
210(1)
Weapons of Mass Destruction
211(2)
The Sword in Islamist Culture
213(1)
Islamist Beheadings
214(2)
Four Categories of Beheading
216(1)
Gender Communal Terrorism
216(2)
Twelve Symbolic Reasons for War Rape
218(2)
Summary
220(1)
Notes
221(4)
12 Symbolism in Female Terrorism
225(14)
Facts on Female Terrorism
225(1)
Gender Role Reversal
226(3)
Female Terrorism as Continuity of the Fight
229(1)
Female Terrorism as Strategic Desirability
229(1)
Female Terrorism as Revenge
230(2)
Female Terrorism as Restoration of Honor
232(1)
Female Terrorism as Change
233(1)
Beautiful Female Terrorists
234(2)
Summary
236(1)
Notes
236(3)
13 Brand Management in Terrorism
239(18)
Public Communication
239(1)
Brand Management
240(1)
Case Study: The Brand of Hezbollah
241(3)
Appropriation of Symbols
244(1)
Case Study I: Islamist Terrorism
245(1)
Case Study II: Shining Path
246(1)
Terrorists' Dress Code as Brand Management
247(3)
Terrorist Chic
250(1)
Summary
251(1)
Notes
252(5)
14 Visual Motifs in Islamist Terrorism
257(20)
Visual Motifs
257(1)
Conceptual Metaphor Theory
258(3)
Case Study I: Waterfalls
261(2)
Case Study II: Hands
263(1)
Case Study III: The Color Black
264(3)
Low Context versus High Context
267(1)
Case Study I: Lions
268(2)
Case Study II: Doves
270(2)
Summary
272(1)
Notes
273(4)
15 Semiotic Analysis of Terrorism
277(16)
Definition of Semiotics
277(1)
Saussurean Semiotics
278(2)
Peircean Semiotics
280(2)
Case Study of Peircean Semiotics: 9/11
282(2)
The Icon-Index-Symbol Triad
284(2)
Case Study of Icon-Index-Symbol: Munich Massacre
286(2)
Summary
288(1)
Notes
288(5)
16 Symbolic Terrorism in the Global Village
293(16)
Global Village
293(1)
New Media--Oriented Terrorism
294(2)
E-Jihad
296(2)
Three Stages of E-Jihad Indoctrination
298(1)
YouTube Effect
299(1)
Virtual Caliphate
300(2)
Sikh Separatists' Websites
302(1)
Extreme-Right Groups in Cyberspace
303(1)
Kamikaze Cyberpunk
303(1)
Summary
304(1)
Notes
305(4)
Index 309(12)
Glossary 321
Jonathan Matusitz is a tenured associate professor in the Nicholson School of Communication at the University of Central Florida. He has also taught at a NATO-affiliated military base in Belgium and is doing research on suicide terrorism for the Ministry of Defense in India. In 2011, his research was cited by the U.S. Supreme Court.