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E-raamat: Temporality: Universals and Variation

(Rutgers University, USA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Explorations in Semantics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Mar-2014
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118584019
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Explorations in Semantics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Mar-2014
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118584019

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"Cutting-edge research on directly compositional dynamic semantics of languages with and without grammatical tense"--

"Temporality surveys the ways in which languages of different types refer to past, present, and future events, through an in-depth examination of four major language types: tense-based English, tense-aspect-based Polish, aspect-based Chinese, and mood-based Kalaallisut. Cutting-edge research on directly compositional dynamic semantics of languages with and without grammatical tense New in-depth analysis of temporal, aspectual, modal, as well as nominal discourse reference Presents a novel logical language for representing linguistic meaning (Update with Centering) Develops a unified theory of tense, aspect, mood, and person as different types of 'grammatical centering systems' "--

List of Figures ix
Acknowledgments xiii
Glosses xv
Introduction 1(12)
Part I Semantic Universals 13(178)
1 Direct Semantic Composition
15(26)
1.1 Simple Type Logic (TLo)
16(1)
1.2 A CG.TLo Fragment of English
17(6)
1.3 Dynamic Type Logic (DLo)
23(4)
1.4 A CG.DLo Fragment of English
27(7)
1.5 Centering: A Blind Spot of English-Based Logics
34(7)
2 Nominal Reference with Centering
41(26)
2.1 Center v. Periphery: Anaphora to Structured Lists
42(6)
2.2 Kalaallisut Third Person Inflections as Top-Level Anaphora
48(5)
2.3 Mandarin Third Person Features as Top-Level Anaphora
53(4)
2.4 English Third Person Pronouns as Shallow Anaphora
57(4)
2.5 Simple Update with Centering (UCo)
61(6)
3 Tense as Temporal Centering
67(26)
3.1 Polish Third Person Inflections as Top-Level Anaphora
68(1)
3.2 Polish Tenses as Top-Level Temporal Reference
69(4)
3.3 English Tenses as Temporal (In)definites
73(5)
3.4 English Tenses as Top-Level Temporal Reference
78(7)
3.5 UCo with Temporal Centering (UCτ)
85(8)
4 Aspect as Eventuality Centering
93(25)
4.1 Polish Aspect Features v. Inflections
94(7)
4.2 Mandarin Aspect Features v. Particles
101(7)
4.3 English Aspectual Auxiliaries
108(4)
4.4 UCτ with Mereology (UC&tau+)
112(6)
5 Quantification as Reference to Sets
118(24)
5.1 Nominal Quantification and Anaphora
119(8)
5.2 Nominal Quantification and Temporal Reference
127(3)
5.3 Temporal Quantification and Anaphora
130(4)
5.4 UCτ+ with Discourse Referents for Sets (UCτ||)
134(8)
6 Mood as Illocutionary Centering
142(24)
6.1 Illocutionary Moods with(out) Reportative Recentering
143(3)
6.2 (Not-)at-Issue Content as Modal Discourse Reference
146(4)
6.3 (Not-)at-Issue with Start-Up Illocutionary Referents
150(7)
6.4 Dependent Moods as Perspectival (Re)centering
157(3)
6.5 UCδ|| with Illocutionary Referents (UCepsilonω|| )
160(6)
7 (1n)direct Speech and Attitude Reports
166(25)
7.1 Mood with(out) Reportative Recentering Revisited
167(7)
7.2 At-Issue Reports with Finite Complements
174(5)
7.3 At-Issue Reports with Non-Finite Complements
179(6)
7.4 UC: Combining UCτ|| and UC&epsilon&omgea;||
185(6)
Part II Temporal Variation 191(107)
8 Tense-Based Temporality in English
193(26)
8.1 Indexical Past with(out) Recentering Aspect
194(6)
8.2 Indexical Non-Past with(out) Recentering Aspect
200(3)
8.3 Reports: Speaker's View of Subject's (Non-)Past
203(3)
8.4 Quantification: Tenses in Distributive Contexts
206(3)
8.5 A CG.UC Fragment of English
209(10)
9 Tense-Aspect-Based Temporality in Polish
219(27)
9.1 Relative Past (Im)perfective
220(6)
9.2 Relative Non-Past (Im)perfective
226(4)
9.3 Reports: Subject's (Non-)Past
230(3)
9.4 Quantification: Distributed (Im)perfectives
233(4)
9.5 A CG.UC Fragment of Polish
237(9)
10 Aspect-Based Temporality in Mandarin
246(26)
10.1 Non-Future: Verifiable Topic State
247(6)
10.2 Future: Prospective Topic State or Comment
253(4)
10.3 Reports: Attitudinal Topic State or Comment
257(3)
10.4 Quantification: Topical Habit or Distributive Comment
260(2)
10.5 A CG.UC Fragment of Mandarin
262(10)
11 Mood-Based Temporality in Kalaallisut
272(26)
11.1 Non-Future: Verifiable Eventualities
273(5)
11.2 Future: Verifiable Eventualities with Future c-Points
278(4)
11.3 Reports: Verifiability from Agent's Perspective
282(5)
11.4 Quantification: Verifiable Habits
287(3)
11.5 A CG.UC Fragment of Kalaallisut
290(8)
Conclusion 298(10)
Bibliography 308(11)
Author Index 319(4)
Subject Index 323
Maria Bittner is a Professor of Linguistics at Rutgers University and a member of the editorial boards of Journal of Semantics and Semantics & Pragmatics. She is well known for her work on cross-linguistic formal semantics, dynamic semantics, and syntax-semantics interface, with special focus on Kalaallisut (Eskimo-Aleut: Greenland). Her early research in LF-based static semantics culminated in Case, Scope, and Binding (1994).