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E-raamat: Vineyards, Rocks, and Soils: The Wine Lover's Guide to Geology

(Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190863296
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190863296

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This pioneering book explains geology wholly in the context of wine, including how it works in vineyards and its possible effects on wine taste.

Jurassic, basalt, moraine, flint, alluvial, magma: what are these words and what do they have to do with wine? The answers are here in this book. They are geological terms that reflect a bond between wine and the land. Understanding geology, however, is tricky. Geological concepts are obscure; processes can be imperceptibly slow, invisible, and unimaginably ancient. The terminology is formidable, such that even the names of common rocks carry an air of mystery.

Geology is introduced plainly, starting with basic principles, all in the context of wine. The emphasis is on the kinds of processes that shape vineyards, and on the minerals, rocks and soils that host the vines. Geological words now commonly seen in wine writings are systematically explained. You will learn the stories behind some of the names, the human face of geology.

The book also explores how the geology-wine connection manifests in the finished product and evaluates its importance, particularly in the contexts of minerality, terroir, and wine taste. The fact is that geology is increasingly being promoted in the world of wine; the aim here is to help it be properly understood.

Arvustused

No student of wine should be without this book; every wine writer and sommelier should read it several times. Supposing that we all do this, the language and discourse of wine will move forward * Andrew Jefford, Decanter Magazine * In contrast to previous books on wine and geology, Maltman actually aims to evaluate how geology might be relevant to wine. He is well qualified for the task, with experience growing his own vines and a university career in teaching and research in geology. * Michael Summerfield, The World of Fine Wine Magazine *

Muu info

Shortlisted for the 2018 Andre Simon Food and Drink Book Awards
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Abbreviations and Conversions xvii
1 What Are Vineyards Made Of?
1(19)
A Glimpse Of The Very Basics: Elements, Atoms, And Ions
1(1)
What Exactly Are Ions?
2(2)
Introducing Minerals, Rocks, And Soil
4(5)
Functional Yet Beautiful: Geologic Maps
9(6)
The Big Backdrop: Plate Tectonics
15(5)
2 How Minerals Work
20(16)
Minerals As Crystals
20(1)
The Shape of Crystals
21(1)
A Span In Composition
22(1)
Identifying Minerals
23(1)
Identifying Minerals by Hardness and Cleavage
23(3)
Intricate But Vital: Cation Exchange
26(1)
Explaining Cation Exchange
26(2)
Some Minerals Of The Wine World
28(1)
Native Elements
28(2)
Oxide Minerals
30(2)
Sulfide Minerals
32(1)
Sulfate Minerals
33(1)
Carbonate Minerals
34(2)
3 The Minerals that Make Rocks and Soils
36(16)
Seeing The Light---While On Vacation!
36(1)
The Secrets of the Rock-Forming Minerals
37(1)
Olive Green And Garnet Red
38(1)
Dark Horses: Pyroxenes And Amphiboles
39(1)
Minerals In Sheets: Mica, And So On
40(3)
Tiny Minerals With Huge Effects: The Clay Minerals
43(1)
Kaolinite
44(1)
Smectite/Montmorillonite
45(1)
Illite
46(1)
Vermiculite
47(1)
The Workhorses: Feldspar And Quartz
47(5)
4 Igneous Rocks
52(17)
Molten Rocks Beneath Our Feet
52(1)
Below The Ground And At The Surface: Intrusive And Extrusive Rocks
53(3)
Naming Igneous Rocks
56(2)
Some Rocks You May Meet In Vineyards
58(4)
Thrown From Volcanoes: The Volcaniclastic Rocks
62(7)
5 Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks
69(25)
The Detritus We Call Sediment
69(5)
Easily Overlooked: The Dissolved Component
74(1)
A Contribution From Biology
74(2)
Hardening Sediment Into Rock
76(2)
Concretions in Sedimentary Rocks
78(2)
Rocks From The Detritus
80(3)
The Dissolved Component Makes Rocks
83(3)
The Biology Input And The World Of Limestone
86(4)
Sedimentary Rocks Come In Layers
90(4)
6 Metamorphic Rocks
94(18)
The Drive For Change
94(3)
The Diverse Dynasty Of Slate, Schist, And Gneiss
97(10)
Marble, Quartzite, And The Mysterious Serpentinite
107(5)
7 The Rocks Change Shape: Folds, Faults, and Joints
112(24)
Even Rocks Can Change Their Shape
112(1)
Rocks Can Fracture and Rocks Can Flow---What Decides?
113(1)
Bending And Bowing: The Folding Of Rocks
114(6)
Cracking And Moving: Geological Faults
120(6)
"The Earthquake Had a Magnitude of 6." What Does That Mean?
126(5)
Unsung But Ubiquitous: Joints In Rock
131(5)
8 The Lay of the Land
136(23)
Sculpting The Land: Some Features Due To Erosion
136(3)
The Influence Of Bedrock
139(1)
The Kind of Rock
139(1)
The Shape of the Rock
139(6)
The Sediment Settles: From Ice, Wind, And Water
145(2)
River Valleys
147(1)
Rivers in the Hills
147(2)
Out on the Plains
149(3)
Three Favored Terrains
152(1)
Alluvial Fans
152(2)
River Terraces
154(2)
Hillslopes
156(3)
9 Weathering, Soil, and the Minerals in Wine
159(19)
Rock Weathering, Or Where Does Soil Come From?
159(4)
Soil: What Is It?
163(3)
A Growing Vine Needs Nutrients
166(3)
A Look At The Nutrient Minerals
169(3)
Geologic Minerals, Nutrient Minerals, And Misunderstandings
172(4)
A Mineral Taste In Wine?
176(2)
10 Soil, Water, Sunshine, and the Concept of Terroir
178(18)
What's Beneath A Vineyard?
178(1)
Crusts, Pans, and Hardened Layers
178(4)
From Springs To Quicksand: Water In The Ground
182(3)
Acid Soils, Alkaline Soils, And The Mysterious pH
185(1)
pH Unveiled
186(2)
Sunshine Warms The Soil
188(3)
Bringing It All Together: Terroir
191(5)
11 Vineyards and the Mists of Geological Time
196(16)
The Dawn Of Geology And The Ages Of Rocks
196(1)
Relative Geological Time
196(1)
Some Principles of Working with Geological Time
197(2)
Putting Numbers on the Ages
199(3)
The Geological Timescale
202(2)
Some Vinous Idiosyncrasies
204(1)
Tortonian, Serravalian, and Helvetian in Barolo
204(1)
Urgonian
205(1)
Muschelkalk
205(1)
Kimmeridgian
206(2)
Primary Rock
208(1)
A Word On Fossils And Wine
209(1)
The Age Of Bedrock Versus The Age Of Soils
210(2)
12 Epilogue: So is Vineyard Geology Important for Wine Taste?
212(17)
The Label Tells Me The Kind Of Soil, So ...
214(2)
But We Can't Taste Rocks In Wine
216(2)
The Taste Reminds Me Of Stones
218(2)
Science Begins To Show Some Connections
220(3)
The Future: How Else Might Geology Affect Wine?
223(1)
The Wonder Of It All
224(5)
Index 229
Alex Maltman is Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences at Aberystwyth University, in Wales, U.K. Alongside a long and decorated research and teaching career in Geology, for over forty years he has grown vines and made wine as a hobby.