| Foreword |
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ix | |
| Preface |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
| Abbreviations and Conversions |
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xvii | |
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1 What Are Vineyards Made Of? |
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1 | (19) |
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A Glimpse Of The Very Basics: Elements, Atoms, And Ions |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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Introducing Minerals, Rocks, And Soil |
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4 | (5) |
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Functional Yet Beautiful: Geologic Maps |
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9 | (6) |
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The Big Backdrop: Plate Tectonics |
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15 | (5) |
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20 | (16) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Identifying Minerals by Hardness and Cleavage |
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23 | (3) |
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Intricate But Vital: Cation Exchange |
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26 | (1) |
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Explaining Cation Exchange |
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26 | (2) |
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Some Minerals Of The Wine World |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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3 The Minerals that Make Rocks and Soils |
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36 | (16) |
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Seeing The Light---While On Vacation! |
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36 | (1) |
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The Secrets of the Rock-Forming Minerals |
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37 | (1) |
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Olive Green And Garnet Red |
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38 | (1) |
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Dark Horses: Pyroxenes And Amphiboles |
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39 | (1) |
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Minerals In Sheets: Mica, And So On |
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40 | (3) |
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Tiny Minerals With Huge Effects: The Clay Minerals |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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The Workhorses: Feldspar And Quartz |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (17) |
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Molten Rocks Beneath Our Feet |
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52 | (1) |
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Below The Ground And At The Surface: Intrusive And Extrusive Rocks |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (2) |
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Some Rocks You May Meet In Vineyards |
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58 | (4) |
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Thrown From Volcanoes: The Volcaniclastic Rocks |
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62 | (7) |
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5 Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks |
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69 | (25) |
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The Detritus We Call Sediment |
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69 | (5) |
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Easily Overlooked: The Dissolved Component |
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74 | (1) |
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A Contribution From Biology |
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74 | (2) |
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Hardening Sediment Into Rock |
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76 | (2) |
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Concretions in Sedimentary Rocks |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (3) |
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The Dissolved Component Makes Rocks |
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83 | (3) |
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The Biology Input And The World Of Limestone |
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86 | (4) |
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Sedimentary Rocks Come In Layers |
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90 | (4) |
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94 | (18) |
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94 | (3) |
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The Diverse Dynasty Of Slate, Schist, And Gneiss |
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97 | (10) |
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Marble, Quartzite, And The Mysterious Serpentinite |
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107 | (5) |
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7 The Rocks Change Shape: Folds, Faults, and Joints |
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112 | (24) |
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Even Rocks Can Change Their Shape |
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112 | (1) |
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Rocks Can Fracture and Rocks Can Flow---What Decides? |
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113 | (1) |
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Bending And Bowing: The Folding Of Rocks |
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114 | (6) |
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Cracking And Moving: Geological Faults |
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120 | (6) |
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"The Earthquake Had a Magnitude of 6." What Does That Mean? |
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126 | (5) |
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Unsung But Ubiquitous: Joints In Rock |
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131 | (5) |
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136 | (23) |
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Sculpting The Land: Some Features Due To Erosion |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (6) |
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The Sediment Settles: From Ice, Wind, And Water |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (3) |
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9 Weathering, Soil, and the Minerals in Wine |
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159 | (19) |
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Rock Weathering, Or Where Does Soil Come From? |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (3) |
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A Growing Vine Needs Nutrients |
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166 | (3) |
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A Look At The Nutrient Minerals |
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169 | (3) |
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Geologic Minerals, Nutrient Minerals, And Misunderstandings |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (2) |
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10 Soil, Water, Sunshine, and the Concept of Terroir |
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178 | (18) |
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What's Beneath A Vineyard? |
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178 | (1) |
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Crusts, Pans, and Hardened Layers |
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178 | (4) |
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From Springs To Quicksand: Water In The Ground |
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182 | (3) |
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Acid Soils, Alkaline Soils, And The Mysterious pH |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (3) |
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Bringing It All Together: Terroir |
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191 | (5) |
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11 Vineyards and the Mists of Geological Time |
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196 | (16) |
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The Dawn Of Geology And The Ages Of Rocks |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Some Principles of Working with Geological Time |
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197 | (2) |
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Putting Numbers on the Ages |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (2) |
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Some Vinous Idiosyncrasies |
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204 | (1) |
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Tortonian, Serravalian, and Helvetian in Barolo |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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A Word On Fossils And Wine |
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209 | (1) |
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The Age Of Bedrock Versus The Age Of Soils |
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210 | (2) |
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12 Epilogue: So is Vineyard Geology Important for Wine Taste? |
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212 | (17) |
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The Label Tells Me The Kind Of Soil, So ... |
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214 | (2) |
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But We Can't Taste Rocks In Wine |
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216 | (2) |
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The Taste Reminds Me Of Stones |
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218 | (2) |
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Science Begins To Show Some Connections |
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220 | (3) |
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The Future: How Else Might Geology Affect Wine? |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (5) |
| Index |
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229 | |