1 Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Wake-Up Receiver Challenges |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
2 Wireless Body Area Networks |
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7 | (22) |
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2.1 Wireless Sensor Network Properties |
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7 | (1) |
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2.2 MAC Layer Energy Consumption Model |
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8 | (14) |
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9 | (4) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2.4 WURx-Enhanced Asynchronous Network |
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16 | (2) |
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2.2.5 WURx-Less Asynchronous Network |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.6 Synchronous Network |
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19 | (2) |
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2.2.7 Application Example |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
3 Wake-up Receiver System Level Design |
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29 | (32) |
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30 | (1) |
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3.2 Modulation Complexity |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (6) |
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3.4.1 Non-ideal Receiver Front-End |
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34 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Receiver Phase Noise and Jitter |
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35 | (2) |
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3.4.3 Limiter Discriminator Model |
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37 | (1) |
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3.5 Effects of Receiver Imperfections on FSK BER |
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38 | (16) |
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3.5.1 Bit Error Rate Analysis |
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39 | (11) |
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3.5.2 Simulation and Model Results |
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50 | (4) |
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3.6 Wake-up Receiver Specifications |
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54 | (3) |
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3.6.1 Interferer Robustness |
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55 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Sensitivity and Noise Figure |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
4 Low-Power Zero-IF Receiver Design |
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61 | (32) |
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4.1 Passive Mixer-First Design |
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62 | (15) |
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4.1.1 Time-Domain Passive Mixer Model |
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62 | (4) |
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4.1.2 Voltage Conversion Gain |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (3) |
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4.1.4 Transducer Power Gain |
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71 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Maximal Transducer Power Gain |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2 Low-Power Local Oscillator Design |
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77 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Oscillator Design Considerations for Minimum Power |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2.2 LC Oscillator Design |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Ring Oscillator Design |
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79 | (2) |
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4.2.4 LC and Ring Oscillator Design Approach |
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81 | (1) |
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4.2.5 LC Versus Ring Oscillators |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4 Automatic Frequency Control Loop |
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86 | (4) |
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4.4.1 Closed Loop Analysis |
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87 | (2) |
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4.4.2 System Level Implications |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
5 Receiver Front-End Version 1 |
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93 | (16) |
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93 | (5) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (5) |
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100 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Amplifier Measurements |
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101 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Receiver Front-End Measurements |
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102 | (1) |
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5.3 Comparison with Literature |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
6 Receiver Front-End Version 2 |
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109 | (26) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (11) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Variable Gain Amplifier |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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6.2.5 Automatic Frequency Control Loop |
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116 | (4) |
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6.3 Receiver Front-End Measurements |
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120 | (10) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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6.4 Comparison with Literature |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
7 Conclusions |
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135 | (2) |
Appendix A: MAC Protocol Packet Statistics |
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137 | (8) |
Appendix B: Nordic Radio Parameters |
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145 | (2) |
Appendix C: Simulation Script |
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147 | (2) |
Index |
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149 | |