| Preface |
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xv | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
| About the Authors |
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xxi | |
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1 | (28) |
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Drowning: A Diagnosis of Exclusion |
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1 | (3) |
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Drowning Statistics and Epidemiology |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Respiratory (Pulmonary) Physiology |
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5 | (4) |
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Pathophysiological Effects of Drowning |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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Freshwater vs. Saltwater Drowning |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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Cold-Water-Related Deaths |
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16 | (1) |
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Warm-Water-Related Deaths |
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17 | (1) |
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Position of Body in Water after Drowning |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Importance of a Good Scene Investigation |
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20 | (1) |
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The Role of the Coroner/Medical Examiner in Medicolegal Death Investigation |
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21 | (2) |
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Reporting a Death to the Coroner or Medical Examiner: General Information and Requirements |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | (3) |
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2 Investigative Duties on Scene |
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29 | (104) |
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29 | (1) |
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Determining Scene Boundaries |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or drones) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (1) |
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Body Search Operations Checklist |
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38 | (1) |
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Challenges of Drone Use for Body Searches |
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38 | (1) |
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Coordinating with Ground Teams |
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39 | (1) |
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Loc 8 Image Scanning Software |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Thermal Imaging Limitations |
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41 | (1) |
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Thermal Imaging for Drones |
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41 | (1) |
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Body Decomposition Heat Signatures |
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41 | (1) |
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Decomposing Vegetation Heat Signatures |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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Thermal Vision Cameras for Drones |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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DJI Matrice 200 Quadcopter |
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44 | (1) |
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Parrot Bebop Pro Thermal Quadcopter |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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Underwater Search Techniques |
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50 | (1) |
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Search Patterns for Divers |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Latent Prints from Submerged Evidence |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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Significance of the Absence or Presence of Clothing or Other Coverings on the Body |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Retardation of Decomposition |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Aid in Recovery or Identification |
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73 | (1) |
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Investigative Characteristics of Selected Scenes |
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73 | (1) |
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Bodies in Submerged Vehicles |
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73 | (4) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Location and Recovery of the Diver |
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80 | (1) |
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Equipment Preservation and Evaluation |
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81 | (1) |
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Air Quality Standards for Scuba Tanks |
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81 | (1) |
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Sampling Scuba Cylinder Air |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Common Factors of Scuba Fatalities |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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Hotel, School, and Recreation Center Pools |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Unusual Hours of Operation |
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90 | (1) |
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High Concentration of Swimmers |
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90 | (1) |
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Interview of Lifeguard (If One Was on Duty) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Bathtub and Hot Tub Drowning |
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92 | (4) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (2) |
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Boating and Personal Watercraft (PWC) Accidents |
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103 | (1) |
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Determining the Location of the Crash |
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104 | (1) |
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Light and Lamp Examination |
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105 | (6) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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Drug Use, to Include Illegal/Illicit Drugs and Prescription Drugs for Sedation, Anxiety, Sleep, Pain, etc. |
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117 | (1) |
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Causes of Injury to PWC Operators |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Common Causes of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning While Boating |
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119 | (1) |
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Mammalian Dive Reflex/Cold Water Near Drowning |
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120 | (1) |
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Environmental Considerations |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (3) |
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3 On-Scene Body Assessment |
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133 | (24) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (1) |
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Lividity vs. Bruising (Contusion) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Physical Wounding of the Body |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (3) |
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Fingerprinting the Deceased in Water-Related Deaths |
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152 | (2) |
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Fingerprinting Decomposed Human Remains |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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4 Case Investigation: Obtaining Decedent, Witness, Suspect, and First Responder Information |
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157 | (24) |
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157 | (1) |
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Types of Analysis Provided |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (1) |
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Stages of Snapshot Reconstruction (See Figure 4.2) |
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159 | (1) |
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Benefits of Snapshot Facial Reconstruction |
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160 | (1) |
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Case Study: Brittani Marcell Assault |
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161 | (1) |
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Carbon-14 Dating to Determine Age and Year of Death |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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Determining Accuracy of Statements Obtained at Scene |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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The Hypothetically Structured Phrase |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Nonreflective Denial of Knowledge |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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The Interrogatory Evasive Response |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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The Answer Does Not Equal the Question |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Why People Lie and How They Attempt to Conceal It |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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Interviews of Rescue and Recovery Personnel |
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177 | (1) |
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Case Investigation Assistance |
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177 | (1) |
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CODIS-Combined DNA Index System |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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5 Pretrial Preparation for the Field Investigator |
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181 | (14) |
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181 | (1) |
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Chain of Evidence and Exhibits |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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Eyewitness Testimony vs. Circumstantial Evidence |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Video and Audio Recordings |
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186 | (1) |
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Testifying in Court: Credibility, Appearance, and Demeanor |
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186 | (1) |
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Criminal vs. Civil Proceedings |
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187 | (4) |
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Wrongful Death Lawsuit Filed against Rafting Company |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (2) |
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6 Medicolegal Investigation of Deaths: Initial Processing |
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195 | (10) |
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202 | (3) |
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7 The Medicolegal Autopsy |
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205 | (46) |
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205 | (2) |
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External Examination: General Information |
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207 | (6) |
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Description of External Findings |
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213 | (4) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (7) |
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226 | (4) |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (4) |
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237 | (9) |
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246 | (1) |
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Cause of Death, Manner of Death, and the Death Certificate |
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247 | (1) |
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Application of Medicine and Pathology to Law: The Forensic Pathologist as an Expert Witness |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (16) |
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Asphyxia: General Information |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (6) |
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Gas-Related or Chemical Asphyxia |
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260 | (3) |
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Water-Related Deaths due to Atmospheric Pressure Changes |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (3) |
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9 The Forensic Pathological Aspects of Deaths Due to Drowning and Bodies Recovered from Fluid Environments |
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267 | (34) |
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267 | (2) |
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Water-Related Deaths: Initial Processing |
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269 | (2) |
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The Autopsy and the Diagnosis of Drowning and Other Water-Related Injury |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (11) |
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283 | (10) |
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Infant/Fetal Toilet Deaths |
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293 | (4) |
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297 | (4) |
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10 The Forensic Toxicological Aspects of Deaths Due to Drowning and Bodies Recovered from Fluid Environments |
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301 | (18) |
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301 | (4) |
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305 | (4) |
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309 | (3) |
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Illicit Drugs and Medications |
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312 | (4) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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11 Water-Related Deaths by Manner |
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319 | (24) |
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Homicidal Water-Related Deaths |
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319 | (5) |
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Suicidal Water-Related Deaths |
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324 | (3) |
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Accidental Water-Related Deaths |
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327 | (6) |
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Natural Water-Related Deaths |
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333 | (5) |
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Undetermined Water-Related Deaths |
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338 | (3) |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (28) |
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Water-Proofing the Patrol Officer |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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Steps to a Safe Encounter |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (3) |
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348 | (2) |
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350 | (4) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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Preparing for a Dive Deployment |
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355 | (5) |
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360 | (4) |
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364 | (1) |
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Evidence and Body Recovery |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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Mask and Regulator Rip Off |
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370 | (1) |
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AGA/Full Face Mask Rip Off |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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Underwater Puzzle and Pipe Assembly |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
| References |
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371 | (2) |
| Appendix A |
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373 | (4) |
| Appendix B Body Drop Rate Chart |
|
377 | (2) |
| Appendix C Checklists and Supplements |
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379 | (10) |
| Appendix D Sample Autopsy Report |
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389 | (6) |
| Appendix E You Make the Call |
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395 | (4) |
| Appendix F |
|
399 | (2) |
| Index |
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401 | |