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1 Conversion Wind System Overview |
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1 | (50) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Global Structure of a Conversion Wind System |
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1 | (27) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (22) |
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1.2.3 Power Electronics Interface |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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1.3 Introduction to Wind Systems |
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28 | (15) |
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1.3.1 Stand-Alone Wind Systems |
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28 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Directly Coupled Wind System |
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28 | (10) |
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1.3.3 Stand-Alone Wind System with Storage |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Sizing of Wind Turbine |
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40 | (3) |
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1.4 Maintenance of Wind Systems |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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1.5 Total Costs for Wind Turbine Installation |
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44 | (1) |
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1.6 Onshore and Offshore Wind Power Technologies |
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44 | (1) |
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1.6.1 Onshore Wind Power Technologies |
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44 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Offshore Wind Power Technologies |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (6) |
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45 | (6) |
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2 Wind Energy Conversion and Power Electronics Modeling |
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51 | (26) |
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2.1 Wind Energy Conversion Modeling |
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51 | (14) |
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2.1.1 Aerogenerator Modeling |
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51 | (14) |
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2.2 Power Electronics Modeling |
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65 | (10) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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2.2.4 The Back-to-Back PWM-VSI |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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2.2.7 Multilevel Converter |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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3 Optimisation of Wind System Conversion |
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77 | (30) |
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3.1 Introduction to Optimization Algorithms |
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77 | (1) |
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3.2 Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms |
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77 | (10) |
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3.2.1 Perturb and Observe (P&O) Technique or Hill Climb Searching (HCS) |
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77 | (6) |
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3.2.2 Tip Speed Ratio Method |
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83 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Power Signal Feedback (PSF) Method |
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84 | (3) |
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3.3 Optimal Torque Control |
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87 | (5) |
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92 | (2) |
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3.5 Fuzzy Logic Controller Technique |
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94 | (2) |
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3.6 Adaptative Fuzzy Logic Controller |
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96 | (1) |
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3.7 Artificial Neural Networks Method |
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97 | (2) |
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3.8 Radial Basis Function Network |
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99 | (1) |
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3.9 Particle Swarm Optimization Method |
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99 | (8) |
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3.9.1 Adaptative Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System |
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100 | (3) |
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3.9.2 Comparison Between Different Optimization Methods |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (3) |
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4 Modeling of Storage Systems |
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107 | (26) |
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107 | (1) |
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4.2 Electrochemical Storage |
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107 | (6) |
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4.2.1 Electrochemical Batteries |
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107 | (5) |
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4.2.2 Electrochemical Battery Model |
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112 | (1) |
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4.3 Hydrogen Energy Storage |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (11) |
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4.4.1 Flywheel Energy Storage |
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116 | (8) |
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4.4.2 Pumped Hydro Energy Storage |
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124 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Compressed Air Energy Storage |
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126 | (1) |
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4.5 Electromagnetic Storage |
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127 | (2) |
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4.5.1 Supercapacitor Energy Storage |
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127 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage |
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127 | (2) |
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4.6 Thermal Energy Storage |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (4) |
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129 | (4) |
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5 Control of Wind Turbine Systems |
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133 | (30) |
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5.1 Basic Principles of Wind Turbine Control Systems |
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133 | (1) |
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5.2 Level 1 (Mechanical Part) |
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133 | (8) |
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5.2.1 No Linear Control by Static State Feedback |
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133 | (2) |
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5.2.2 No Linear Dynamic Control by State Feedback |
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135 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Indirect Speed Control |
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136 | (5) |
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5.2.4 Comparison Between the Three Controls |
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141 | (1) |
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5.3 Level 2 (Electrical Part) |
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141 | (19) |
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5.3.1 Scalar Control of Wind System |
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141 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Vector Control of Wind System |
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143 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Direct Torque Control of Wind System |
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144 | (4) |
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5.3.4 Modulated Hysteresis Direct Torque Control of Wind System |
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148 | (6) |
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5.3.5 Direct Power Control of Wind System |
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154 | (2) |
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5.3.6 Sliding Mode Control |
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156 | (3) |
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5.3.7 Fuzzy Logic Controller |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (3) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (22) |
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6.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Hybrid System |
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163 | (1) |
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6.1.1 Advantages of Hybrid System |
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163 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Disadvantages of a Hybrid System |
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163 | (1) |
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6.2 Configuration of Hybrid System |
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163 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Architecture of DC Bus |
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163 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Architecture of AC Bus |
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164 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Architecture of DC/AC Bus |
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166 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Classifications of Hybrid Energy Systems |
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167 | (1) |
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6.3 Different Combinations of Hybrid Systems |
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167 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Hybrid Wind/Photovoltaic System |
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167 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Sizing of Hybrid Wind/Photovoltaic System |
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168 | (5) |
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6.4 Hybrid Wind/Photovoltaic/Diesel Generator System |
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173 | (6) |
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6.5 Hybrid Photovoltaic/Wino//Hydro System |
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179 | (2) |
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6.6 Hybrid Photovoltaic/Wind/Fuel Cell System |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
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183 | (2) |
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7 Examples of Wind Systems |
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185 | |
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7.1 Examples of Wind Turbines |
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185 | (17) |
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7.1.1 Wind Turbine of 600 W |
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185 | (3) |
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7.1.2 Wind Turbine of 1 kW |
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188 | (14) |
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202 | |