Preface |
|
xix | |
Acknowledgment |
|
xxvii | |
List of Contributors |
|
xxix | |
List of Figures |
|
xxxi | |
List of Tables |
|
lv | |
List of Abbreviations |
|
lvii | |
1 Power Transfer by Magnetic Induction Using Coupled-Mode Theory |
|
1 | (72) |
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|
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Series-Series Resonators Inductively Coupled |
|
|
3 | (11) |
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1.2.1 Analysis by the Circuit Theory |
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|
3 | (4) |
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1.2.2 Analysis by the Coupled-Mode Theory |
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7 | (3) |
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1.2.3 Transfer Power Computation |
|
|
10 | (1) |
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11 | (3) |
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1.3 Mutual Inductance Computation |
|
|
14 | (12) |
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1.4 Efficiency of the Active Power Transffer |
|
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26 | (9) |
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1.4.1 Scattering Parameters S |
|
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26 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Efficiency Computation |
|
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29 | (6) |
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1.5 Some Procedures for Optimal Wireless Energy Transfer Systems |
|
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35 | (12) |
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35 | (2) |
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1.5.2 Optimal Parameter Computing Performance Optimization of Magnetic Coupled Resonators |
|
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37 | (10) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (12) |
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1.8 Solutions to Problems |
|
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62 | (6) |
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68 | (5) |
2 Efficient Wireless Power Transfer based on Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonance |
|
73 | (32) |
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73 | (1) |
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2.2 Interaction in Lossless Physical System |
|
|
74 | (3) |
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2.3 Interaction in Real Two-Resonator Physical System |
|
|
77 | (3) |
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2.3.1 Fully Resonant Case |
|
|
77 | (3) |
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2.3.1.1 Strong coupling k/square root of GammaSGammaD >> 1 |
|
|
78 | (2) |
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2.3.1.2 Weak coupling k/square root of GammaSGammaD ~ 1 or k/square root of GammaSGammaD < 1 |
|
|
80 | (1) |
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2.3.2 General Non-Resonant Case |
|
|
80 | (1) |
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2.4 Relay Effect of Wireless Power Transfer |
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|
80 | (3) |
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81 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Time-Domain Comparison between Relayed and Original Witricity Systems |
|
|
82 | (1) |
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2.5 Wireless Power Transfer with Multiple Resonators |
|
|
83 | (7) |
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2.5.1 General Solution for Multiple Relays |
|
|
83 | (1) |
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84 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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|
85 | (1) |
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2.5.2.3 Spectral analysis of energy exchanges |
|
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85 | (2) |
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2.5.3 Optimization of 2D WPTN Scheme |
|
|
87 | (3) |
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2.5.3.1 Case 1 with two relays |
|
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87 | (1) |
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2.5.3.2 Case 2 with two relays |
|
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87 | (1) |
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2.5.3.3 Spectral analysis of energy exchanges |
|
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87 | (3) |
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2.6 Prototype of Wireless Power Transfer |
|
|
90 | (10) |
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2.6.1 Cylindrical Resonator Design |
|
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90 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Implementation of Cylindrical Resonator |
|
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91 | (2) |
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2.6.3 Evaluation of Cylindrical Resonator |
|
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93 | (2) |
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2.6.4 Application of Cylindrical Resonator |
|
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95 | (5) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (4) |
3 Low Power Rectenna Systems for Wireless Energy Transfer |
|
105 | (46) |
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105 | (8) |
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3.1.1 History of Wireless Power Transfer |
|
|
106 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Wireless Power Transfer Techniques |
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108 | (5) |
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110 | (1) |
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3.1.2.2 Electromagnetic wave propagation |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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3.2 Low Power Rectenna Topologies |
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113 | (17) |
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115 | (5) |
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3.2.1.1 Series-mounted diode |
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116 | (1) |
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3.2.1.2 Shunt-mounted diode |
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116 | (1) |
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3.2.1.3 Voltage-doubler topology |
|
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117 | (1) |
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3.2.1.4 Diode bridge topology |
|
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117 | (1) |
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3.2.1.5 Transistor-based rectennas |
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118 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Rectenna Associations |
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120 | (2) |
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3.2.3 Modeling a Rectenna |
|
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122 | (2) |
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3.2.4 A Designer's Dilemma |
|
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124 | (6) |
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3.2.4.1 Output characteristics |
|
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124 | (1) |
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3.2.4.2 Antenna impedance influence |
|
|
125 | (5) |
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3.3 Reconfigurable Electromagnetic Energy Receiver |
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130 | (14) |
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3.3.1 Typical Application |
|
|
130 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Rectenna Circuit Configuration |
|
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131 | (4) |
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3.3.3 Reconfigurable Architecture |
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135 | (37) |
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|
135 | (1) |
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3.3.3.2 Global performance |
|
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136 | (5) |
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3.3.3.3 Output load matching |
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|
141 | (3) |
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144 | (1) |
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|
144 | (7) |
4 Wireless Power Transfer: Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Circuit Theory of Wireless Power Transfer |
|
151 | (14) |
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151 | (1) |
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4.2 Criteria for Efficient Resonant Wireless Power Transfer |
|
|
152 | (2) |
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4.2.1 High Power Factor (cos theta = 1) |
|
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153 | (1) |
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4.2.2 High Coupling Coefficient |
|
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153 | (1) |
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4.2.3 High Quality (Q >> 1) Factors |
|
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Focusing of Magnetic Field |
|
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154 | (1) |
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4.3 Resonant Wireless Power Transfer |
|
|
154 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Higher-Order WPT Systems |
|
|
157 | (2) |
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4.4 Loosely Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System |
|
|
159 | (2) |
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|
161 | (1) |
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|
161 | (1) |
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|
161 | (2) |
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|
163 | (2) |
5 Inductive Wireless Power Transfer Using Circuit Theory |
|
165 | (52) |
|
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165 | (2) |
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5.2 Advantages of Inductive Coupling for Energy Transfer |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
5.3 Applications of Inductive Power Transfer |
|
|
168 | (4) |
|
5.4 Fundamentals of Inductive Coupling |
|
|
172 | (22) |
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5.4.1 Inductive Coupling and Transformer Action |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
5.4.2 Resonant Circuit Topologies |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
5.4.3 Power Transfer across a Poorly Coupled Link |
|
|
179 | (5) |
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5.4.4 Near-and Far-Field Regions |
|
|
184 | (2) |
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5.4.5 The Importance of the Loop Antenna |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
5.4.6 Small Loop of Constant Current |
|
|
188 | (1) |
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5.4.7 The Loop in Transmitting Mode |
|
|
189 | (3) |
|
5.4.8 The Loop in the Receiving Mode |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
5.5 Mutual Inductance of Coupled Coils |
|
|
194 | (11) |
|
5.6 The Loosely Coupled Approximation |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (10) |
6 Recent Advances on Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer |
|
217 | (54) |
|
|
|
|
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217 | (3) |
|
|
220 | (16) |
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|
220 | (5) |
|
6.2.2 The Series Resonant Circuit |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
6.2.3 Adding Resonators to the Coupled Inductors |
|
|
227 | (3) |
|
6.2.4 Maximum Efficiency, Maximum Power on the load, and Conjugate Matching: Two-Port Case |
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
6.2.5 Maximum Efficiency: N-port Case |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
6.2.6 Scattering Matrix Representation of a Wireless Power Transfer Network |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
6.3 Four Coupled Resonators |
|
|
236 | (5) |
|
6.4 Travelling Waves, Power Waves and Conjugate Image Impedances |
|
|
241 | (7) |
|
6.4.1 Travelling Waves and Power Waves |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
6.4.2 Conjugate Image Impedances |
|
|
245 | (3) |
|
6.5 Measurement of the Resonator Quality Factor |
|
|
248 | (4) |
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6.6 Examples of Coupled Resonators for WPT |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
6.7 Design of the Oscillator Powering the Resonant Link |
|
|
255 | (9) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
6.9.1 MATLAB function for single-loop inductance computation |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
6.9.2 MATLAB function for two coaxial conducting loops mutual inductance computation |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (5) |
7 Techniques for Optimal Wireless Power Transfer Systems |
|
271 | (36) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (3) |
|
7.2.1 Splitting of Coupling Coefficients |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
7.2.2 Doubling of Coil Radius |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (9) |
|
|
279 | (3) |
|
7.3.2 Effect of Concentrator Quality Factor |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
7.3.3 Effect of Concentrator Radius |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
7.4 Approximate Magneto-Inductive Array Coupling Functions |
|
|
285 | (10) |
|
7.4.1 System Specifications |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 Power Relations in Inductive Systems |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
7.4.3 Algorithm for Approximate Transfer Function |
|
|
288 | (6) |
|
7.4.4 Interpretation of Algorithm |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
7.5 Wireless Feedback Modelling |
|
|
295 | (8) |
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|
299 | (2) |
|
7.5.2 Q-Based Explanation of Wireless Closed-Loop Transfer Function |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (4) |
8 Directional Tuning/Detuning Control of Wireless Power Pickups |
|
307 | (40) |
|
|
307 | (6) |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
8.1.2 Dynamic Tuning/Detuning Control |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
8.2 Directional Tuning/Detuning Control (DTDC) |
|
|
313 | (14) |
|
8.2.1 Fundamentals of DTDC |
|
|
313 | (2) |
|
8.2.2 Coarse-Tuning Stage |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.1 Coarse tuning in region A |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.2 Coarse tuning in region B |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.3 Coarse tuning in region C |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.4 Coarse tuning in region D |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
8.2.3.1 Fine-tuning between regions A and B |
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
8.2.3.2 Fine-tuning between regions C and D |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
8.2.4 Design and Performance Considerations of DTDC |
|
|
320 | (5) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
8.2.5 Standard Procedure of DTDC |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
8.3 DTDC-Controlled Parallel-Tuned LC Power Pickup |
|
|
327 | (16) |
|
8.3.1 Fundamentals of Parallel-Tuned LC Power Pickup |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
8.3.2 Controllable Power Transfer Capacity of Parallel-Tuned LC Power Pickup |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
8.3.3 Effects of Parameter Variations on Output Voltage of Parallel-Tuned LC Power Pickup |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
8.3.4 Operating Frequency Variation |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
8.3.5 Magnetic Coupling Variation |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
8.3.7 Operating Range of Variable Cs |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
8.3.7.1 Maximum required ratio (radj_pv _max) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
8.3.7.2 Minimum required ratio (radi_pv_min) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
8.3.8 Implementation of DTDC Controlled Parallel-Tuned LC Power Pickup |
|
|
335 | (12) |
|
8.3.8.1 Selection of CS1 and CS2 |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
8.3.8.2 Equivalent Capacitance of CS2 |
|
|
337 | (3) |
|
8.3.8.3 Integration of Control and ZVS Signals for Qi and Q2 |
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (3) |
9 Technology Overview and Concept of Wireless Charging Systems |
|
347 | (38) |
|
|
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|
347 | (1) |
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348 | (13) |
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|
349 | (2) |
|
9.2.2 Compensation Networks |
|
|
351 | (5) |
|
9.2.3 Electromagnetic Structures |
|
|
356 | (4) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
9.4 Development of Wireless Low-Power Transfer System |
|
|
363 | (17) |
|
|
363 | (3) |
|
9.4.1.1 Finite element formulation |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
9.4.2 D Planar Wireless Power Transfer System |
|
|
366 | (6) |
|
9.4.2.1 Primary track loop |
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
|
368 | (4) |
|
9.4.3 Wireless Power Transfer System |
|
|
372 | (15) |
|
9.4.3.1 Continuous mode of operation |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
9.4.3.2 Discontinuous mode of operation |
|
|
374 | (2) |
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|
376 | (4) |
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|
380 | (1) |
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|
380 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (4) |
10 Wireless Power Transfer in On-Line Electric Vehicle |
|
385 | (36) |
|
|
385 | (6) |
|
10.1.1 Wireless Power Transfer Technology |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
10.1.2 Wireless Power Transfer System in the Market |
|
|
387 | (4) |
|
10.1.2.1 Application to automobiles |
|
|
388 | (3) |
|
10.2 Mechanism of Wireless Power Transfer |
|
|
391 | (6) |
|
10.2.1 Electric Field and Magnetic Field |
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
10.2.2 Inductive Coupling and Resonant Magnetic Coupling |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
10.2.3 Topology Selection and Coil Design |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
10.3 Design of On-Line Electric Vehicle |
|
|
397 | (20) |
|
10.3.1 Necessity of On-Line Electric Vehicle |
|
|
397 | (3) |
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|
400 | (1) |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
10.3.4 Coil Design for Electric Vehicle |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
10.3.5 Electromagnetic Field Reduction Technology |
|
|
403 | (8) |
|
10.3.6 Design Procedure and Optimization |
|
|
411 | (6) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (3) |
11 Wireless Powering and Propagation of Radio Frequencies through Tissue |
|
421 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
11.2 Comparison of Transcutaneous Powering Techniques |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (10) |
|
11.3.1 Reflections at an Interface |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
11.3.2 Attenuation Due to Tissue Absorption |
|
|
427 | (3) |
|
11.3.3 Energy Spreading (Free-Space Path Loss) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
11.3.4 Expanding to Multiple Layers and Interfaces |
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
11.6 Antenna Design and Frequency Band Selection |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
11.7 Power Conversion Circuitry |
|
|
440 | (5) |
|
11.8 Benefiting Applications and Devices |
|
|
445 | (3) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (6) |
12 Microwave Propagation and Inductive Energy Coupling in Biological Human Body Tissue Channels |
|
455 | (32) |
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
12.2 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Tissues |
|
|
458 | (5) |
|
12.2.1 Wave Reflections in Tissues |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
12.2.2 Matlab Simulations |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
463 | (4) |
|
12.4 Inductive Energy Coupling Systems in Tissues |
|
|
467 | (4) |
|
12.5 Bio-Impedance Models of Tissues |
|
|
471 | (7) |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
12.5.2 Matlab Simulations |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
12.6 Impact of Tissue Impedance on Inductive Coupling |
|
|
478 | (4) |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (4) |
13 Critical Coupling and Efficiency Considerations |
|
487 | (16) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
13.2 Two-Coil Coupling Systems |
|
|
488 | (3) |
|
13.2.1 Strong-Coupling Regime |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
13.2.2 Weak-Coupling Regime |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
13.3 Efficiency and Impedance Matching |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
13.3.1 Efficiency of Peer-to-Peer WPT |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
13.4 Impedance Matching and Maximum Power Transfer Considerations |
|
|
492 | (3) |
|
13.4.1 Bi-Conjugate Matching |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
13.5.2 Three-Coil Systems |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
13.6 Relating Reflected Impedance to Impedance Matching |
|
|
497 | (4) |
|
13.6.1 Three-Coil Systems |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (2) |
14 Impedance Matching Concepts |
|
503 | (20) |
|
|
503 | (18) |
|
14.1.1 Rationale and Concept |
|
|
504 | (4) |
|
14.1.2 Applications of Impedance Matching |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
14.1.3 Transmission-Line Impedance Matching |
|
|
510 | (3) |
|
14.1.3.1 Characteristic impedance |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
14.1.3.2 Reflection coefficient |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
14.1.3.3 Standing wave ratio |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
14.1.4 Impedance Matching Circuits and Networks |
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
14.1.4.1 Ideal transformer model of WPT |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
14.1.4.2 Ideal transformer model |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
14.1.5 Q-Section Impedance Matching |
|
|
516 | (5) |
|
|
521 | (2) |
15 Impedance Matching Circuits |
|
523 | (20) |
|
|
523 | (10) |
|
15.1.1 Series-Parallel Transformations |
|
|
523 | (2) |
|
15.1.2 Impedance Matching with L-Sections |
|
|
525 | (4) |
|
15.1.2.1 Low-pass sections |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
15.1.2.2 High-pass sections |
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
15.1.3 Equivalent Circuits |
|
|
529 | (4) |
|
15.2 Impedance Matching Networks |
|
|
533 | (9) |
|
|
534 | (3) |
|
|
537 | (2) |
|
15.2.2.1 LCC design procedure |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
15.2.3 Tunable Impedance Matching Networks |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
15.2.4 Simplified Conjugate Impedance Matching Circuit. |
|
|
539 | (4) |
|
15.2.4.1 Impedance matching and maximum power transfer consideration |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
16 Design, Analysis, and Optimization of Magnetic Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transfer Systems Using Bandpass Filter Theory |
|
543 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 | (3) |
|
16.2 MRC System Equivalent to BPF |
|
|
546 | (10) |
|
16.2.1 Impedance Inverters |
|
|
546 | (3) |
|
16.2.2 Two-Stage BPF-Modeled MRC Circuit |
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
16.2.3 Realization of K-Inverter Circuit and System Matching Conditions |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
16.2.4 Example BPF-Modeled MRC WPT System Response |
|
|
553 | (3) |
|
16.3 BPF Model with Lossy Resonator Optimization |
|
|
556 | (8) |
|
16.3.1 Lossy Series Resonant Circuit |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
16.3.2 Determination of S21 Function for Lossy Resonator BPF-Modeled MRC WPT System |
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
16.3.3 Determination of Optimal KS1 and K2L Values for Lossy Resonator System |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
16.3.4 Circuit Simulation Results and Effect of Q0n on Maximum Achievable PTE |
|
|
561 | (3) |
|
16.4 BPF Model Analysis Using General Coupling Matrix |
|
|
564 | (11) |
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16.4.1 Synthesis of Source and Load Coupling Matrix for BPF-Modeled MRC WPT System |
|
|
564 | (3) |
|
16.4.2 Determination of Ms1opt and M2Lopt |
|
|
567 | (3) |
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16.4.3 Examination of MS1opt and M2Lopt on Full S21 Response |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
16.4.4 Examination of MS1opt and M2Lopt on |S21| omega=omega0 Response |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
16.4.5 Investigation of Relationship between k12tgt and k12crit |
|
|
572 | (3) |
|
16.5 Experimental Validation |
|
|
575 | (6) |
|
16.5.1 Resonator Design and Determination of WPT System Design Parameters |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
16.5.2 Optimum Determined K-inverter Capacitance Values |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
16.5.3 Theoretical versus Measured PTE Response |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
16.6 Summary of General Coupling Matrix Design Procedure |
|
|
581 | (2) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
583 | (4) |
17 Multi-Dimensional Wireless Power Transfer Systems |
|
587 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
588 | (6) |
|
17.3 Network of Multidimensional Coils and Radiation Pattern |
|
|
594 | (5) |
|
17.4 Voltage and Current Relation of MDC |
|
|
599 | (22) |
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
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|
604 | (3) |
|
|
607 | (3) |
|
17.4.5 Configuration 5 (The Simple Coil) |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
|
613 | (3) |
|
|
616 | (5) |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
|
621 | (4) |
18 Split Frequencies in Magnetic Induction Systems |
|
625 | (16) |
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|
|
|
625 | (1) |
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18.2 Single Transmitter-Receiver |
|
|
626 | (4) |
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18.3 Determination of Splitting Frequency |
|
|
630 | (4) |
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18.3.1 Single Transmitter and Multiple Receiver Configuration |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
18.3.2 A Transmitter and Two Receivers (SI2O) |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
18.3.2.1 Without cross-coupling between receivers |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
18.3.2.2 With cross-coupling between receivers |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
18.3.2.3 Determination of the power transfer for SI2O |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
18.4 A Transmitter and Three Receivers (SI3O) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
18.4.1 Without Cross-Coupling between the Receivers |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
18.4.2 With the Effect of Cross-Coupling between the Receivers |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
18.5 A Transmitter and N Receivers (SIMO) |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
18.5.1 Without Cross-Couplings between the Receivers |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
18.5.2 With the Effect of Cross-Coupling between the Receivers |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
18.5.3 Multiple Transmitter and a Receiver Configuration |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
18.6 Multiple Transmitters and Multiple Receivers (MIMO) |
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
18.6.1 Determination of Splitting Frequencies (2Tx-2Rx) |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
18.6.2 Cross-Couplings Are Ignored |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
18.6.3 With Cross-Coupling |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (2) |
19 Recent Advances in Wireless Powering for Medical Applications |
|
641 | (40) |
|
|
|
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
19.2 Consortiums, Standards, and WPT in the Consumer Market |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
19.3 History of Wireless Powering in Medical Implantable Devices |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
19.4 Development of a Commercial Rechargeable Active Implantable Medical Device |
|
|
645 | (5) |
|
19.4.1 Product Design Implications |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
19.4.2 Computational Modeling |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
19.5 Comparison of Commercially Available Rechargeable Active Implantable Devices |
|
|
650 | (3) |
|
19.6 Resonance Power Transfer |
|
|
653 | (7) |
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
|
662 | (4) |
|
|
666 | (6) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (9) |
20 Induction Cooking and Heating |
|
681 | (22) |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
20.2 Advantages of Induction Cooking |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
20.3 Theory of Induction Heating |
|
|
682 | (5) |
|
20.4 Building Blocks of Induction Cooker |
|
|
687 | (13) |
|
|
688 | (3) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
20.4.1.2 Half-wave scr rectifier |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
20.4.1.3 Full-wave scr rectifier |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (6) |
|
20.4.2.1 Fourier series of output voltage |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
20.4.2.2.1 LCL configuration |
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
20.4.2.2.2 CCL configuration |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
20.4.3 Half-Bridge Inverter Design |
|
|
697 | (3) |
|
|
700 | (3) |
Index |
|
703 | (4) |
Editor's Biography |
|
707 | |