Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Editorial Board |
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xv | |
Editors |
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xvii | |
Contributors |
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xxi | |
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PART I Control System Analysis |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (4) |
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Linearizing around the EP |
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Classification of EPs, Three-Dimensional State Space (N =3) |
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9 | (3) |
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Poincare Map Function (PMF) |
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1.5 Quasi-Periodic and Frequency-Locked State |
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12 | (2) |
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Nonlinear Systems with Two Frequencies |
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Geometrical Interpretation |
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N-Frequency Quasi-Periodicity |
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1.6 Dynamical Systems Described by Discrete-Time Variables: Maps |
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14 | (7) |
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1.7 Invariant Manifolds: Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Orbits |
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21 | (3) |
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Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Orbits, CTM |
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24 | (2) |
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Period-Doubling Bifurcation |
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Period-Doubling Scenario in General |
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26 | (1) |
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1.10 Examples from Power Electronics |
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27 | (14) |
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High-Frequency Time-Sharing Inverter |
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Dual Channel Resonant DC--DC Converter |
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Hysteresis Current-Controlled Three-Phase VSC |
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Space Vector Modulated VSC with Discrete-Time Current Control |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | |
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2 | (1) |
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2.1 Basic Feedback Concept |
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1 | (9) |
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Analysis and Design of Feedback |
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Implementation of Feedback |
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10 | |
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3 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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3.2 States of Equilibrium |
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2 | (1) |
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3.3 Stability of Linear Time-Invariant Systems |
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3 | (12) |
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Stability under Parameter Uncertainty |
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Stability from Frequency Response |
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3.4 Stability of Linear Discrete-Time Systems |
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15 | (6) |
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3.5 Stability of Nonlinear Systems |
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21 | (6) |
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27 | |
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4 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Relay Feedback Systems |
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4 | (1) |
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4.1 Relay Feedback Systems |
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1 | (5) |
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From Describing Function Analysis to LPRS Analysis |
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4.2 Locus of a Perturbed Relay System Theory |
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6 | (15) |
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Computation of the LPRS from Differential Equations |
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Computation of the LPRS from Plant Transfer Function |
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LPRS of Low-Order Dynamics |
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Some Properties of the LPRS |
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4.3 Design of Compensating Filters in Relay Feedback Systems |
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21 | (3) |
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Analysis of Performance of Relay Feedback Systems and LPRS Shaping |
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Compensator Design in the Relay Feedback Systems |
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24 | |
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5 Linear Matrix Inequalities in Automatic Control |
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5 | (1) |
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1 | (4) |
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5.2 What Are LMIs Good For? |
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5 | (5) |
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10 | |
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6 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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6.2 High-Accuracy Motion Control |
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2 | (8) |
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Feedforward Control System and Command Shaping |
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System Modeling and Identification |
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Optimization and Auto-Tuning of Motion Control System |
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6.3 Motion Control and Interaction with the Environment |
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10 | (2) |
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6.4 Remote Motion Control |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | |
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7 New Methodology for Chatter Stability Analysis in Simultaneous Machining |
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7 | (1) |
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7.1 Introduction and a Review of Single Tool Chatter |
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1 | (4) |
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Regenerative Chatter and Its Impacts on Machining |
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Basics of Single-Tool Machining |
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Single-Tool Machining and Stability |
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7.2 Regenerative Chatter in Simultaneous Machining |
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5 | (2) |
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Simultaneous Machining and Multiple Delays |
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Stability of Simultaneous Machining |
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7 | (3) |
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Characteristics of Multiple-Dimensional Stability Maps |
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10 | (8) |
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Case Study 1 Application of CTCR for Single-Tool Machining |
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Case Study 2 Deployment of CTCR on Variable-Pitch Milling Cutters |
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Case Study 3 Six-Flute Milling Cutter Design |
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7.5 Optimization of the Process Optimization Problem |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | |
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PART II Control System Design |
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8 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (6) |
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9 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (7) |
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10 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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10.3 Ziegler-Nichols Techniques |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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11.1 Introduction and Criterion Examples |
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1 | (3) |
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11.2 Phase Margin and Gain Margin |
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4 | (1) |
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11.3 Digital Control Applications |
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5 | (2) |
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11.4 Comparisons with Root Locus |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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J. Alexis De Abreu Garcia |
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12.1 Motivation and Background |
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12 | |
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2 | (8) |
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Development of Rules for Constructing Root Locus |
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Steps for Sketching the Root Locus |
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12.3 Compensator Design by Root Locus Method |
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10 | (4) |
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Effect of Including Additional Poles in the Open-Loop Transfer Function |
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Effect of Including Additional Zeros in the Open-Loop Transfer Function |
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Effect of a Lead Compensator |
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14 | (7) |
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Compensation of an Inertial System |
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PID Compensation of an Oscillatory System |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | |
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13 Variable Structure Control Techniques |
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13 | (1) |
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Nadira Sabanovic-Behlilovic |
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13.1 Sliding Mode in Continuous-Time Systems |
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2 | (3) |
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Equivalent Control and Equations of Motion |
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Existence and Stability of Sliding Modes |
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5 | (5) |
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Sliding Mode-Based Observers |
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13.3 Some Applications of VSS |
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10 | (14) |
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Control in Power Converters |
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Sliding Modes in Motion Control Systems |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | |
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14 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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14.2 Discretization of Continuous-Time Plant |
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2 | (2) |
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14.3 Discretization of Continuous-Time System with Delay |
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4 | (2) |
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14.4 Digital Control Design |
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6 | (8) |
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14.5 Multirate Controllers |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 Phase-Lock-Loop-Based Control |
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15 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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15.2 Basic Concept of PLL |
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3 | (6) |
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillator |
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Loop Filter and Other Subsystems |
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15.3 Applications of PLL-Based Control |
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9 | (2) |
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Phase-Locked Servo System |
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15.4 Analog, Digital, and Hybrid PLLs |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (5) |
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16 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Applications of Optimal Control |
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16.2 Formulation of Optimal Control Problems |
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2 | (1) |
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16.3 Continuous-Time Optimal Control Using the Variational Approach |
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2 | (11) |
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Case with Fixed Initial and Final Times and No Terminal or Path Constraints |
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Case with Terminal Constraints |
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Example: Minimum Energy Point-to-Point Control of a Double Integrator |
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Case with Input Constraints: Minimum Principle |
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Problems with Path- or Interior-Point Constraints |
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The Linear Quadratic Regulator |
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16.4 Discrete-Time Optimal Control |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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16.6 Computational Optimal Control |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (5) |
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Obstacle Avoidance Problem |
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Missile Terminal Burn Maneuver |
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20 | |
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17 | (1) |
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17.1 Models with Time-Delay |
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1 | (1) |
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17.2 Solution Concept and the Step Method |
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2 | (1) |
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17.3 Linear Time-Invariant Systems and Characteristic Equation |
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3 | (1) |
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17.4 General TDS and the Direct Lyapunov Method |
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4 | (2) |
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17.5 LMI Approach to the Stability of TDS |
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6 | (8) |
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Delay-Independent Conditions |
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Delay-Dependent Conditions |
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Exponential Bounds and L2-Gain Analysis |
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17.6 Control Design for TDS |
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14 | (1) |
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17.7 On Discrete-Time TDS |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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18.2 Control System of PMSM |
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1 | (6) |
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High-Order TSM Control of PMSM |
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18.3 Observer for Rotor Position and Speed of PMSMs |
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7 | (3) |
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Conventional Sliding-Mode Observer |
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18.4 Control of Induction Motors |
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10 | (5) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (4) |
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19 Predictive Repetitive Control with Constraints |
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19 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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19.2 Frequency Decomposition of Reference Signal |
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2 | (1) |
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19.3 Augmented Design Model |
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3 | (2) |
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19.4 Discrete-Time Predictive Repetitive Control |
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5 | (2) |
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19.5 Application to a Gantry Robot Model |
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7 | (3) |
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Frequency Decomposition of the Reference Signal |
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Closed-Loop Simulation Results |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (10) |
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20 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (3) |
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20.3 Adaptive Backstepping |
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4 | (3) |
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20.4 Adaptive Backstepping with Tuning Functions |
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7 | (2) |
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20.5 State Feedback Control |
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9 | (2) |
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20.6 Backstepping Control of Unstable Oil Wells |
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11 | (10) |
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Backstepping Control Design |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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21.2 Distance and Displacement Sensors |
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1 | (4) |
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Sensors for Large Distances |
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Sensors for Medium Distances |
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Sensors for Small Distances |
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5 | (2) |
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Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors |
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Capacitive Pressure Sensors |
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Piezoelectric Pressure Sensors |
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7 | (2) |
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Piezoelectric Accelerometer |
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Piezoresistive Accelerometer |
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Capacitance Accelerometer |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (4) |
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Photodiode hotomultiplier |
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21.7 Magnetic Field Sensors |
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14 | (2) |
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21.8 Sensorless Control System |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (5) |
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22 Soft Computing Methodologies in Sliding Mode Control |
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22 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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22.2 Key Technical Issues in SMC |
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2 | (3) |
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Fundamentals of SMC and Its Design Methods |
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Key Technical Issues in SMC and Applications |
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22.3 Key SC Methodologies |
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5 | (2) |
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Integration of SC Methodologies |
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22.4 Sliding Mode Control with SC Methodologies |
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7 | (3) |
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SMC with Integrated NN, FL, and EC |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (13) |
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PART III Estimation, Observation, and Identification |
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23 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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23.2 Adaptive Parameter Estimation Schemes |
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3 | (9) |
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23.3 Model Reference Adaptive Schemes |
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12 | (3) |
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MRAS with Full-State Measurements |
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Generalized Error Models in Estimation with Full-State Measurements |
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Generalized Error Models in Estimation with Partial-State Measurements |
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23.4 Lyapunov-Based Adaptive Parameter Estimation for Nonlinear Systems |
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15 | (6) |
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Standard Parameterization Approach |
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New Parameterization Approach |
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21 | (9) |
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Adaptive Estimation in Deterministic Nonlinear Systems Using the Extended Luenberger Observer |
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Adaptive Estimation in Stochastic Nonlinear Systems Using the Extended Kalman Filter |
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23.6 Experimental Results |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | |
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24 Observers in Dynamic Engineering Systems |
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24 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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24.2 Linear Observers Observability |
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3 | (3) |
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24.3 Reduced-Order Observers |
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6 | (2) |
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24.4 Noise and Design Tradeoffs |
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8 | (1) |
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24.5 Kalman--Bucy Filtering |
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9 | (1) |
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24.6 Nonlinear Observers: Thau Observer |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (2) |
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24.8 Sliding-Mode Observers |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (4) |
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Fault Detection and Isolation |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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25 Disturbance Observation--Cancellation Technique |
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25 | (1) |
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25.1 Why Estimate Disturbance? |
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1 | (1) |
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25.2 Plant and Disturbance |
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1 | (4) |
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25.3 Higher-Order Disturbance Approximation |
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5 | (1) |
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25.4 Disturbance Observation |
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5 | (1) |
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25.5 Disturbance Cancellation |
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6 | (1) |
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25.6 Examples of Application |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (17) |
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26 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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26.3 Attenuation of Ultrasound due to Propagation |
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3 | (1) |
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26.4 Target Scattering and Reflection |
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4 | (2) |
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Reflections from a Concave Right-Angled Corner |
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26.5 Beamwidth-Round Piston Model |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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26.7 Polaroid Ranging Module |
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7 | (1) |
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26.8 Estimating the Echo Arrival Time |
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8 | (1) |
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Curve Fitting to the Envelope |
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26.9 Estimating the Bearing to Targets |
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8 | (1) |
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26.10 Specular Target Classification |
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9 | (1) |
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26.11 Ultrasonic Beam-Forming Arrays |
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10 | (1) |
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26.12 Advanced Sonar Sensing |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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Simple Ranging Module Rings |
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Single Transmitter Ring Horn |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (13) |
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27 Robust Exact Observation and Identification via High-Order Sliding Modes |
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27 | (1) |
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Jorge Angel Davila Montoya |
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1 | (7) |
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Arbitrary-Order Robust Exact Differentiators |
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27.2 High-Order Sliding-Modes State Observation |
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8 | (9) |
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Single Output-Single Unknown Input Case |
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Multiple Outputs-Multiple Unknown Inputs Case |
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27.3 System Identification Example |
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17 | (8) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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PART IV Modeling and Control |
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28 Modeling for System Control |
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28 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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Determine the Model Structure |
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Determine the System Components |
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Determine the System Equations |
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Determine the Model Accuracy |
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28.3 Empirical or Experimental Modeling |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (6) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (17) |
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29 Intelligent Mechatronics and Robotics |
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29 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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29.2 System Structure of Intelligent Mechatronics |
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1 | (1) |
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29.3 Network Intelligent Mechatronics |
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2 | (2) |
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29.4 Cognitive Intelligent Mechatronics |
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4 | (3) |
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29.5 Communicative Intelligent Mechatronics |
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7 | (2) |
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29.6 Biological Intelligent Mechatronics |
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9 | (1) |
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29.7 Human-Assistive Intelligent Mechatronics |
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9 | (1) |
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29.8 Conclusion and Epilogue |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (20) |
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30 State-Space Approach to Simulating Dynamic Systems in SPICE |
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30 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (8) |
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Mass-Spring-Damper System |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (18) |
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31 Iterative Learning Control for Torque Ripple Minimization of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive |
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31 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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31.2 Operating Principle of SRM Trapezoidal Phase Inductance Profile |
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2 | (3) |
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31.3 Electronic Phase Commutation Nonlinearity of SRM Magnetization Characteristics |
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5 | (1) |
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31.4 Direct Torque Control of SRM |
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6 | (2) |
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31.5 Proposed Spatial ILC-Based Controller |
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8 | (4) |
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Iterative Learning Controller |
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Phase Torque Periodic in Rotor Position |
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Implementation of the Spatial ILC Scheme |
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Performance of the Controller at High Speed |
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31.6 Experimental Results |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (19) |
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32 Precise Position Control of Piezo Actuator |
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32 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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Structure and Working Principle of LUSM |
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Control Voltage-Velocity Characteristics of the Motor |
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32.2 Deadzone Compensation and Proportional-Integral Control |
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3 | (3) |
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32.3 Sliding Mode Controller |
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6 | (3) |
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32.4 Repetitive Learning Controller |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (22) |
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33 Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation |
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33 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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33.2 Software Simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation |
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2 | (2) |
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Control Design of an Energy Conversion System |
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Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation |
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33.3 Signal and Power HIL Simulations |
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4 | (5) |
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Reduced-Scale Power HIL Simulation |
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33.4 Example of the Traction of an EV |
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9 | (5) |
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Signal HIL Simulation of the Studied System |
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Electrical Power HIL Simulation of the Studied System |
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Mechanical Power HIL Simulation of the Studied System |
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Reduced-Scale Mechanical Power HIL Simulation of the Studied System |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (20) |
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PART V Mechatronics and Robotics |
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34 Introduction to Mechatronic Systems |
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34 | (1) |
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34.1 What is Mechatronics? |
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1 | (3) |
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Historical Development of Mechatronic Systems |
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34.2 Interdisciplinary Fields of Mechatronics |
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4 | (12) |
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Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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Intelligent Control and Machine Automation |
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16 | (4) |
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Bio-Inspired Concepts for Mechatronic System Design |
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Machinery Design Progress |
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From Design to Realization |
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System Integration Aspects |
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Mathematical Models and Systematical Simultaneous |
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20 | (13) |
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Automatic Control and Robotics |
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Micro-Nano Mechatronic Systems |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 Actuators in Robotics and Automation Systems |
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35 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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35.2 Direct Current Motors |
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3 | (5) |
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DC Motor Performance and Characteristics |
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8 | (3) |
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Stepper Motor Performance and Characteristics |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (2) |
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35.6 Electroactive Polymer Actuators |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (5) |
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Belts, Cables, and Chains |
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23 | (13) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Rapidly Exploring Random Trees |
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Distance Transform Path Planning |
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Comparisons: Complexity, Flexibility, and Application Scope |
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39 | |
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1 | (1) |
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39.2 Locomotion Kinematics |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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39.4 Control Architectures |
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5 | (2) |
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39.5 Localization and Mapping |
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7 | (3) |
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Environment Representations |
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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping |
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10 | (2) |
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Planners Based on Occupancy Maps |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | |